Described are inerting systems that may be used on board an aircraft or other passenger transportation vehicle to reduce a risk of fire due to electronic components or to other elements in a compartment and to assist in preventing or extinguishing any fire or hazardous condition that may occur. The systems include a source of inert gas such as oxygen depleted air generated from a fuel cell on board the aircraft. The oxygen depleted air or other inert gas is conveyed through ducts to compartments that house the electronics, thus changing the conditions in the compartment to be less conducive to fire.

Described are inerting systems that may be used on board an aircraft or other passenger transportation vehicle to reduce a risk of fire due to electronic components or to other elements in a compartment and to assist in preventing or extinguishing any fire or hazardous condition that may occur. The systems include a source of inert gas such as oxygen depleted air generated from a fuel cell on board the aircraft. The oxygen depleted air or other inert gas is conveyed through ducts to compartments that house the electronics, thus changing the conditions in the compartment to be less conducive to fire.

The invention relates to a tank for receiving fuel, said tank comprising a venting system comprising a flap for closing an opening made in the tank, said flap being subjected to a float and mounted in a hinged manner in the tank so as to adopt a closed position, pushed by the float when the level of fuel in the tank reaches a certain threshold, and an open, venting position, driven by the float when the level of fuel is below said threshold. According to the invention, the flap comprises a valve controlled by means that can open the valve when the flap is in a closed position and the level of fuel is below said threshold.

The invention relates to a tank for receiving fuel, said tank comprising a venting system comprising a flap for closing an opening made in the tank, said flap being subjected to a float and mounted in a hinged manner in the tank so as to adopt a closed position, pushed by the float when the level of fuel in the tank reaches a certain threshold, and an open, venting position, driven by the float when the level of fuel is below said threshold. According to the invention, the flap comprises a valve controlled by means that can open the valve when the flap is in a closed position and the level of fuel is below said threshold.

A system for cooling a motor operating within an aircraft system includes an enclosure receiving ram air from a first ram air duct and discharging ram air to a second ram air duct to form a cooling path. The second ram air duct is discrete and independent from the second ram air duct. The system can discharge ram air between a heat exchanger and a fan within the second ram air duct that define a reduced or negative pressure region within the second ram air duct.

A system for cooling a motor operating within an aircraft system includes an enclosure receiving ram air from a first ram air duct and discharging ram air to a second ram air duct to form a cooling path. The second ram air duct is discrete and independent from the second ram air duct. The system can discharge ram air between a heat exchanger and a fan within the second ram air duct that define a reduced or negative pressure region within the second ram air duct.

An assembly is provided for an engine. This engine assembly includes a fuel system, a sensor and a processing system. The fuel system includes a fuel source, an engine component and a fuel circuit configured to direct fuel from the fuel source to the engine component. The sensor is configured to provide sensor data indicative of a measured parameter of the fuel directed through the fuel circuit from the fuel source to the engine component. The processing system is configured to identify a fuel leak in the fuel system based on the sensor data. The fuel leak is identified when a measured value corresponding to the measured parameter of the fuel is less than an expected value corresponding to an expected parameter for the fuel directed through the fuel circuit from the fuel source to the engine component.

A fueling mat includes a main body configured as a sheet. The main body includes an opening defined in the main body and a plurality of tabs. The opening defines an outer perimeter and the tabs extend inwardly from the outer perimeter. The tabs are configured to flex out of the opening. With this structure, the tabs can protect the region of a fuel port from damage, whether or paint or structural, during fueling and further can help cover the opened fuel port, at least fractionally, before a fuel nozzle is inserted.

A fueling mat includes a main body configured as a sheet. The main body includes an opening defined in the main body and a plurality of tabs. The opening defines an outer perimeter and the tabs extend inwardly from the outer perimeter. The tabs are configured to flex out of the opening. With this structure, the tabs can protect the region of a fuel port from damage, whether or paint or structural, during fueling and further can help cover the opened fuel port, at least fractionally, before a fuel nozzle is inserted.

A safety management system for an aircraft, or a propulsion system thereof including a fuel cell assembly and a combustion engine, may include various sensors and controllers configured to execute a safety action. At least one sensor is configured to detect at least one operating parameter of the propulsion system, and a controller is configured to determine that the at least one operating parameter has achieved a safety threshold and to execute a safety action when the at least one operating parameter has achieved the safety threshold. The safety action is configured to control operation of the fuel cell assembly and to control operation of the combustion engine.