Methods and apparatuses for monitoring and regulating physiological states and functions are disclosed. Several embodiments include application of one or more microelectrode arrays to a dorsal root ganglion for measurement of sensory neuron activity, or stimulation of sensory reflex circuits. The methods and apparatuses can be used, for example, for monitoring or controlling bladder function in a patient.

A measurement system includes a number of audio transducers configured in a first arrangement for acoustic testing of a subject in a testing position, one or more sensors for collecting measurement data characterizing a position of a subject's head relative to the audio transducers, a controller for processing the measurement data to determine feedback data characterizing a difference between the position of the subject's head and the testing position, and a feedback indicator for presenting the feedback data to the subject.

A method of measuring a bio signal using a bio signal measuring apparatus includes: positioning electrodes included as part of the bio signal measuring apparatus to contact a surface of an examinee; switching an impedance measurer included as part of the bio signal measuring apparatus and including a voltmeter and a current source; measuring a first impedance value of the examinee while operating the impedance measurer according to a first mode; switching the impedance measurer to a second mode; measuring a second impedance value of the examinee while operating the impedance measurer according to a second mode; and obtaining bio impedance of the examinee based on the first and second impedance values and an internal impedance of the current source.

A sports injury sensing system and method are provided. The sports injury sensing system includes a sports injury sensing apparatus. The apparatus receives a plurality of inertial sensing data of a user, and each of the inertial sensing data corresponds to a body part of the user. The apparatus determines an exercising body part of the user based on the inertial sensing data. The apparatus receives a thermal image sensing datum corresponding to the exercising body part, wherein the thermal image sensing datum indicates a body temperature state of the user. The apparatus analyzes a temperature change of surrounding muscles of the exercising body part based on the thermal image sensing datum. The apparatus calculates a sports injury assessment based on the inertial sensing data and the temperature change of surrounding muscles.

A method, system, apparatus, and/or device to determine a condition of a user using a miniaturized collimator. The method, system, apparatus, and/or device may include: a carbon nanotube structure comprising a microtube that includes a set of aligned carbon nanotubes infiltrated by carbon and a through-channel, the carbon nanotube structure having a defined height to through-channel width aspect ratio, where: the defined height to through-channel width aspect ratio is based on a defined collimation to diffraction ratio; the set of aligned carbon nanotubes infiltrated by carbon is configured to absorb a first portion of light that travels through the through-channel at a first angle and impinges a side of a first through-channel portion; and the set of aligned carbon nanotubes infiltrated by the carbon is configured to allow a second portion of the light that enters the through-channel at a second angle to pass through the through-channel.

An earpiece having light sources and optical sensors arranged to obtain physiological data from the tragus of an ear. At least one extra light source or optical sensor is provided such that there is redundancy. The redundancy allows for misalignment of the earpiece while still having sufficient number of light sources and optical sensors to continuously obtaining physiological data.

A method for evaluation of electrical propagation in the heart includes receiving a pacing signal applied to a heart of a patient, the pacing signal including a sequence of normal and shorter, abnormal, pacing stimuli. A responsive cardiac signal is received, that is sensed by electrodes at a location in the heart and on the body surface of the patient. A model response is found and annotated from evoked potentials caused by the normal pacing stimuli. A correlation is made between the model response along the different signal sections to find and calculate a normal and decremental time delays between the pacing stimuli and respectively resulting evoked potentials at a tissue location. A time difference is calculated, between the normal time delay and the decremental time delay. An EP map of at least a portion of the heart is presented to a user, with a graphical indication of the time difference presented at the tissue location.

A biosensor assembly that measures multiple physical parameters is disclosed. The biosensor assembly includes a first implantable probe and a first skin contacting electrode. Wherein a first physiological parameter is measured between the first implantable probe and the first skin contactable electrode.

There is provided a respiratory monitoring device (100) comprising one or more respiratory-related sensors (110) and a first circuit board comprising a controller. The one or more respiratory-related sensors are separated from and in communication the first circuit board. There is also provided a respiratory monitoring device comprising a controller, one or more respiratory-related sensor and an input means (114). The input means is arranged to trigger the controller to suspend sensing by at least one of the one or more respiratory-related sensors for one or more predetermined time periods. There is also provided a respiratory monitoring device having a housing comprising a front surface (102) at which one or more respiratory-related sensors are arranged, and a back surface (120), wherein the front surface is arranged to indicate an intended orientation to a user of the respiratory monitoring device.

A sensor layer for determining temperature profiles on a skin surface. The sensor layer includes at least one ply, a contact layer with the skin surface, the contact layer being arranged on a top side of the at least one ply, a plurality of temperature sensors arranged at least one of in the at least one ply and on the top side of the at least one ply, and conductor tracks arranged at least one of in the at least one ply and on the top side of the at least one ply. The conductor tracks are electrically connected to the plurality of temperature sensors so that the sensor layer is formed to be flexible and so that a temperature difference on the skin surface can be determined via the contact layer.