The invention relates to a dental preparation instrument that includes a tool that rotates in an alternately reversible manner. The preparation instrument has a drive for the tool. The drive provides a continuous fully rotational motion, and a gearing is arranged before the tool. Said gearing converts the continuous fully rotational motion of the drive into an alternately reversing rotational motion, which is continuous as viewed over several reversals.

Provided are an electric motor that enables to achieve downsizing while securing performance, and a dental device that includes the electric motor. A brushless slotless electric motor 10 includes: a stator 3 that includes a stator core 301 and a plurality of coils 31 to 33, the plurality of coils 31 to 33 being disposed at an inside of the stator core 301; and a rotor 2 that includes a shaft 21 and a magnet 22, the rotor 2 being rotated around the shaft 21 with respect to the stator 3. The plurality of coils 31 to 33 are adjacent to each other in a rotation direction of the rotor 2 so as not to lap mutually. Lf<Lc is satisfied where Lf is a length of the stator core 301 in an axial direction and Lc is a length of the coil in the axial direction.

A method for controlling a dental instrument includes a foot pedal responsive to commands from a user. An operating mode is selectable between normal and boost cycle. A conventional mode is selectable by pressing and holding the foot pedal to a first level to operate in normal mode. The foot pedal operates in a boost mode when the pedal advances to a second level. Maintained mode is selectable by tapping the foot pedal to change modes between idle, normal and boost mode. Each mode is switched by tapping the foot pedal. The pedal switches between the second process and the first process by pressing and holding the foot pedal at the desired level corresponding to normal or boost mode. The pedal switches from the first process to the second process by tapping the foot pedal at the level corresponding to normal or boost.

A medical driver can include a handle coupled to a drive shaft. The drive shaft can couple with an access assembly for drilling into bone, and can be displaced relative to the handle from a rotationally restricted state, in which the drive shaft is rotationally restricted relative to the handle, to a drilling state, in which the drive shaft is freely rotatable in at least one direction relative to the handle. The medical driver can further include a mechanical energy-storage device coupled to the drive shaft that can automatically rotate the drive shaft relative to the handle upon transition of the drive shaft to the drilling state. A biasing element can be coupled to the handle and to the drive shaft to provide a bias to maintain the drive shaft in the rotationally restricted state. When distal movement of the drive shaft is opposed, application of a distally directed force on the handle in an amount sufficient to overcome the bias of the biasing element can transition the drive shaft to the drilling state to automatically permit the energy-storage device to rotate the drive shaft relative to the handle.

Disclosed herein is a mountable dental device for shaping a tooth of a subject. The device includes: (i) an anchoring member configured to be removably affixed to a jaw of a subject by securing thereof to one or more teeth of the subject, and (ii) a computerized numerical control (CNC) machine fixedly mounted or mountable on the anchoring member. The CNC machine is configured to have installed thereon and maneuver a dental turbine. When the anchoring member is affixed to the jaw, the device is supported by the subject. The anchoring member is adjustable such as to allow the affixing thereof to jaws of different subjects. The CNC machine is configured to control operation of the dental turbine in at least one dental tooth-shaping procedure on at least one tooth of the subject.

A new method and a system for increasing the pH of a composition applied on teeth and/or gums. The composition is gelable under the influence of a pH change. The device includes a dispensing unit for the composition, a distal end of which is adapted to apply the composition onto teeth or gums. The device further includes an electrode system having first and second electrodes, the first electrode adapted to be held against the composition at a location at or near teeth or gums, and the second electrode adapted to be held against the composition at a location away from teeth or gums. The electrode system is adapted so as to provide an electrical potential difference of 1.5 to 10 Volt between the first and second electrodes.

A new method and a system for increasing the pH of a composition applied on teeth and/or gums. The composition is gelable under the influence of a pH change. The device includes a dispensing unit for the composition, a distal end of which is adapted to apply the composition onto teeth or gums. The device further includes an electrode system having first and second electrodes, the first electrode adapted to be held against the composition at a location at or near teeth or gums, and the second electrode adapted to be held against the composition at a location away from teeth or gums. The electrode system is adapted so as to provide an electrical potential difference of 1.5 to 10 Volt between the first and second electrodes.

An automated dental drill includes a dental drill housing that includes a mouthpiece housing section and a one or more degrees of freedom drive housing section; an end effector drive support having a shaft section that is at least partially positioned in the mouth piece housing section, and an end effector for the cutting of a native tooth or dental appliance to a desired tolerance. The end effector is positioned on the end effector drive support. The automated dental drill also includes a power source that drives the end effector and is coupled to the end effector and a one or more degrees of freedom drive assembly to direct the end effector along one or more degrees of freedom relative to the mouth piece housing section.

The present invention relates to a rotary micromotor (10) designed for actuating an abrasive blade (4) of a surgical or dental tool, the motor comprising a rotor (11) co-operating with a stator (12), and being characterized in that the rotor (11) has a hollow central tubular portion, and comprises an outwardly polarized Halbach array.

Provided is a handpiece in which a predetermined section of a rotational power transmission shaft includes a plurality of flexible rods. The single rotational power transmission shaft is able to change the direction of the rotation center axis of a rotational power source in order to overcome problems, such as rotational power loss, noise, fine vibration, reduced durability, or an increase in volume, caused by a complicated gear connecting structure of a rotational power transmission shaft for changing the direction of the rotation center axis of the rotational power transmission shaft of a related-art rotational power source.