A medical drill bit comprises an accommodating slot disposed concavely on a main body of the medical drill bit, a separate board disposed in the accommodating slot to separate the accommodating slot into a first slot and a second slot, and a lid engaging with the separate board and covering the accommodating slot. The lid and the separate board do not rotate with the main body when the main body in rotation. The accommodating uses to fill with cooling liquid which able to be pumped out from the accommodating slot, and fresh cooling liquid is able to inject into the accommodating slot for cooling the drill bit in rotation.

A method for providing a guided relative movement of a first object and a second object includes obtaining the first object; obtaining the second object and a 3D model of the second object, and deriving from the 3D model a first preferred relative arrangement between the first and second objects; obtaining a pre-process plan describing a preferred path for the relative movement of the first and second objects towards the first preferred relative arrangement; performing a movement procedure that includes 3D scanning at least a region of said second object using the 3D scanner and determining a present relative arrangement of the first and second objects from a result of the 3D scanning; calculating information for correcting in real-time for deviation in the relative movement from the preferred path; and providing a relative movement of the first and second objects towards the first preferred relative arrangement.

A method for providing a guided relative movement of a first object and a second object includes obtaining the first object; obtaining the second object and a 3D model of the second object, and deriving from the 3D model a first preferred relative arrangement between the first and second objects; obtaining a pre-process plan describing a preferred path for the relative movement of the first and second objects towards the first preferred relative arrangement; performing a movement procedure that includes 3D scanning at least a region of said second object using the 3D scanner and determining a present relative arrangement of the first and second objects from a result of the 3D scanning; calculating information for correcting in real-time for deviation in the relative movement from the preferred path; and providing a relative movement of the first and second objects towards the first preferred relative arrangement.

Drill bits for cutting bones adjacent to soft tissue are disclosed. According to one example, the drill bit includes a working portion having a top cutting surface including a first top cutting surface and a second top cutting surface. The second stop cutting surface has an angle with respect to a line perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the drill bit that is less than an angle with respect to a line perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the drill bit of the first top cutting surface.

The present invention provides a formulation for increasing the efficiency and safety of cutting a tooth structure during dental procedures. In accordance with one form of the present invention, there is provided a formulation including 10 to 30% by weight of ethanol; 5 to 15% by weight of glycerol; 10 to 20% by weight of xylitol; 0.5 to 5% by weight of a nonionic surfactant and emulsifying agent; 0.15 to 0.5% by weight of a plurality of flavoring agents; and 51 to 77.5% by weight of water.

A drill for dental implant procedure is provided. The drill for dental implant procedure may include a body portion extending in a longitudinal direction and including cylindrical first and second rotating portions rotatable in both directions about a central axis, wherein the first rotating portion comprising: a cutting head portion disposed at a front end of the first rotating portion and including a tip surface with round shape; a first spiral groove portion connected to the cutting head portion and including at least one or more grooves along the spiral around the central axis; and a first cutting side surface portion connected to the first spiral groove portion and formed to have a slope inclined upward from the cutting head portion in the shape of a predetermined plate protruding from the central axis, wherein the second rotating portion formed integrally with the first rotating portion comprising: a second spiral groove portion connected to the first rotating portion and including at least one or more grooves along the spiral around the central axis; and a second cutting side surface portion connected to the first spiral groove portion and formed to have a slope inclined unward from the first rotating portion in the shape of a predetermined plate protruding from the central axis.

A drill for dental implant procedure is provided. The drill for dental implant procedure may include a body portion extending in a longitudinal direction and including cylindrical first and second rotating portions rotatable in both directions about a central axis, wherein the first rotating portion comprising: a cutting head portion disposed at a front end of the first rotating portion and including a tip surface with round shape; a first spiral groove portion connected to the cutting head portion and including at least one or more grooves along the spiral around the central axis; and a first cutting side surface portion connected to the first spiral groove portion and formed to have a slope inclined upward from the cutting head portion in the shape of a predetermined plate protruding from the central axis, wherein the second rotating portion formed integrally with the first rotating portion comprising: a second spiral groove portion connected to the first rotating portion and including at least one or more grooves along the spiral around the central axis; and a second cutting side surface portion connected to the first spiral groove portion and formed to have a slope inclined unward from the first rotating portion in the shape of a predetermined plate protruding from the central axis.

A milling cutter and guide piece, the milling cutter including an elongate shaft extending along a longitudinal axis and a distal end portion having a milling part including at least one circumferentially disposed cutting edge for removing bone tissue, the guide piece having a fixation element, for releasably fixing the guide piece to a support structure, and a longitudinal axis, wherein one of the guide piece and the distal end of the milling cutter includes a head having a central axis coaxial to the longitudinal axis of the one of the guide piece and the distal end of the milling cutter, and the other of the guide piece and distal end of the milling cutter includes a inner cavity extending along a central axis coaxial to the longitudinal axis of the other of the guide piece and the distal end of the milling cutter.

A milling cutter and guide piece, the milling cutter including an elongate shaft extending along a longitudinal axis and a distal end portion having a milling part including at least one circumferentially disposed cutting edge for removing bone tissue, the guide piece having a fixation element, for releasably fixing the guide piece to a support structure, and a longitudinal axis, wherein one of the guide piece and the distal end of the milling cutter includes a head having a central axis coaxial to the longitudinal axis of the one of the guide piece and the distal end of the milling cutter, and the other of the guide piece and distal end of the milling cutter includes a inner cavity extending along a central axis coaxial to the longitudinal axis of the other of the guide piece and the distal end of the milling cutter.

The present invention relates to an illuminating instrument (1) for diagnostics, therapy or surgery of a body part, comprising: at least one optical fiber (4) for transmitting electromagnetic radiation directly from an electromagnetic radiation source (3) to the body part; and a housing (5) which supports the optical fiber (4); the optical axis of the light-output end of the optical fiber (4) circumferentially extends in an illumination portion (52a) in the housing (5) which is annular shaped and arranged to face the body part; the optical fiber (4) in the illumination portion (52a) has one or more diffusing regions (4a) for difusing the electromagnetic radiation to the outside of the optical fiber (4) through the circumferential surface (4b) thereof, a coupling device (2) which supports the electromagnetic radiation source (3) for generating the electromagnetic radiation, characterized by further comprising: a conversion means (6) which is supported by the housing (5) without directly contacting the electromagnetic radiation source (3), and arranged between the diffusing regions (4a) and the body part for converting the electromagnetic radiation into visible light for illuminating the body part, and wherein the light-entrance end of the optical fiber (4) is directly optically connected with the electromagnetic radiation source (3), wherein the conversion means (6) is outside an optical interface between the light-entrance end of the optical fiber (4) and the electromagnetic radiation source (3).