A manufacturing method of the ESD protection device includes the following steps. A surface treatment is performed on the substrate. A link layer is formed on the substrate after the surface treatment, wherein a material of the link layer includes a metal material. A progressive layer is formed on the link layer, wherein a material of the progressive layer includes a non-stoichiometric metal oxide material, and an oxygen concentration in the non-stoichiometric metal oxide material is increased gradually away from the substrate in a thickness direction of the progressive layer. A composite layer is formed on the progressive layer, wherein the composite layer includes a stoichiometric metal oxide material and a non-stoichiometric metal oxide material, and a ratio of the non-stoichiometric metal oxide material and the stoichiometric metal oxide material in the composite layer may make a sheet resistance value of the composite layer 1×10.sup.7 to 1×10.sup.8 Ω/sq.

A manufacturing method of the ESD protection device includes the following steps. A surface treatment is performed on the substrate. A link layer is formed on the substrate after the surface treatment, wherein a material of the link layer includes a metal material. A progressive layer is formed on the link layer, wherein a material of the progressive layer includes a non-stoichiometric metal oxide material, and an oxygen concentration in the non-stoichiometric metal oxide material is increased gradually away from the substrate in a thickness direction of the progressive layer. A composite layer is formed on the progressive layer, wherein the composite layer includes a stoichiometric metal oxide material and a non-stoichiometric metal oxide material, and a ratio of the non-stoichiometric metal oxide material and the stoichiometric metal oxide material in the composite layer may make a sheet resistance value of the composite layer 1×10.sup.7 to 1×10.sup.8 Ω/sq.

A turnout for use with two transport sections includes a turnout arm rotatably supported with respect to a first axis of rotation, guided linearly movably in the direction of the first axis, and movable between two end positions. The turnout arm has a deflection surface configured such that, when the turnout arm is in a first end position, a transported item can be transferred between the first and second transport sections via the deflection surface, and the turnout arm is located beneath the transport level in a second end position such that the transported item is movable along the first transport section beyond the turnout. The turnout arm is connected for driving, via a transmission, to a single electric motor such that it is movable back and forth between the first and second end positions solely by being driven by the electric motor in two degrees of freedom.

A turnout for use with two transport sections includes a turnout arm rotatably supported with respect to a first axis of rotation, guided linearly movably in the direction of the first axis, and movable between two end positions. The turnout arm has a deflection surface configured such that, when the turnout arm is in a first end position, a transported item can be transferred between the first and second transport sections via the deflection surface, and the turnout arm is located beneath the transport level in a second end position such that the transported item is movable along the first transport section beyond the turnout. The turnout arm is connected for driving, via a transmission, to a single electric motor such that it is movable back and forth between the first and second end positions solely by being driven by the electric motor in two degrees of freedom.

A laser processing machine includes a guide member with which a laser head is engaged so as to be movable to one side in a conveying direction, a moving device configured to move the laser head along the guide member, a counterweight which is movably engaged to the other side of the guide member in the conveying direction and moves along the guide member in a direction opposite to a moving direction of the laser head in conjunction with the laser head moved by the moving device, and a control device which controls the moving device to move the counterweight to a position facing the grease feeding device and to perform grease feeding to an engaged portion between the counterweight and the guide member.

A laser processing machine includes a guide member with which a laser head is engaged so as to be movable to one side in a conveying direction, a moving device configured to move the laser head along the guide member, a counterweight which is movably engaged to the other side of the guide member in the conveying direction and moves along the guide member in a direction opposite to a moving direction of the laser head in conjunction with the laser head moved by the moving device, and a control device which controls the moving device to move the counterweight to a position facing the grease feeding device and to perform grease feeding to an engaged portion between the counterweight and the guide member.

A handling device for a transfer of products, in particular food products, includes at least one transport unit, in particular a conveyor belt unit, with at least one electrodynamic conveying unit comprising at least one electrodynamically movable mover and at least one product receiving unit, which is arranged at the mover and has at least one sidewall extending transversally to a support surface of the product receiving unit and at least partially delimiting a product receiving space of the product receiving unit, and including at least one transfer unit for a product transfer of products between the transport unit and the mover, wherein viewed in a plane extending at least substantially perpendicularly to a main extension plane of the product receiving unit, the product receiving unit has at least one front face that is at least partially open.

A handling device for a transfer of products, in particular food products, includes at least one transport unit, in particular a conveyor belt unit, with at least one electrodynamic conveying unit comprising at least one electrodynamically movable mover and at least one product receiving unit, which is arranged at the mover and has at least one sidewall extending transversally to a support surface of the product receiving unit and at least partially delimiting a product receiving space of the product receiving unit, and including at least one transfer unit for a product transfer of products between the transport unit and the mover, wherein viewed in a plane extending at least substantially perpendicularly to a main extension plane of the product receiving unit, the product receiving unit has at least one front face that is at least partially open.

A mechanism for inserting coil springs (10) produced by multiple coil winding devices of a pocketed coil assembly machine (100) between fabrics (21, 22) for forming pockets enclosing the coil springs (10) is provided. The mechanism comprises belt conveyor mechanisms (200) with multiple parallel conveyor belts, which may be individually controlled. Each of the conveyor belts is associated with a respective one of the coil winding devices and is configured to receive coil springs (10) produced by the respective coil winding device. The mechanism further comprises a push mechanism (420) configured to push the coil springs (10) arranged on the conveyor belts, in a direction transversal to a conveying direction of the conveyor belts, between the fabrics and into a welding stage (500) of the pocketed spring assembly machine (100).

A packaging machine includes a series of stations or assemblies, including a carton feeding system and a product conveyor that receives a series of articles or products at a first, upstream or intake end of the packaging machine. The products generally can be grouped into a series of products, such as for forming six-packs, four-packs or other package configurations, and will be wrapped by or loaded into a series of carton blanks, after which the loaded cartons will be moved through a discharge station. The discharge station meters the loaded cartons or packages for discharge from the packaging machine.