A sensing apparatus can be configured to detect an edge of a paper that is received by an automated transaction machine (ATM). The paper can move along a path located inside the ATM, the path having opposite first and second sides. The sensing apparatus can include a light emitter and a light detector on the first side of the path, with the light emitter positioned so that it can emit light across the path to the second side. The light detector can be configured to detect light from the light emitter and can emit a signal corresponding to an amount of detected light. The sensing apparatus can also include a control circuit that can control a flow of power to the light emitter, and the control circuit can also receive the signal emitted by the sensor.

A sensing apparatus can be configured to detect an edge of a paper that is received by an automated transaction machine (ATM). The paper can move along a path located inside the ATM, the path having opposite first and second sides. The sensing apparatus can include a light emitter and a light detector on the first side of the path, with the light emitter positioned so that it can emit light across the path to the second side. The light detector can be configured to detect light from the light emitter and can emit a signal corresponding to an amount of detected light. The sensing apparatus can also include a control circuit that can control a flow of power to the light emitter, and the control circuit can also receive the signal emitted by the sensor.

A sheet conveying device of the present disclosure includes: a conveying portion that conveys a sheet in a conveying direction directed toward an image transfer position; a detection portion that detects a conveyance deviation of the sheet conveyed; a sheet correction portion provided on a downstream side of the conveying portion in the conveying direction; and a speed control portion that controls a displacement speed of the sheet correction portion during a displacement process of the sheet correction portion from a sheet acceptance position to a correction completion position. The speed control portion causes the sheet correction portion to be displaced to a setting position set between the sheet acceptance position and the correction completion position at a predetermined first speed, and causes the sheet correction portion to be displaced from the setting position to the correction completion position at a second speed lower than the first speed.

A sheet conveying device of the present disclosure includes: a conveying portion that conveys a sheet in a conveying direction directed toward an image transfer position; a detection portion that detects a conveyance deviation of the sheet conveyed; a sheet correction portion provided on a downstream side of the conveying portion in the conveying direction; and a speed control portion that controls a displacement speed of the sheet correction portion during a displacement process of the sheet correction portion from a sheet acceptance position to a correction completion position. The speed control portion causes the sheet correction portion to be displaced to a setting position set between the sheet acceptance position and the correction completion position at a predetermined first speed, and causes the sheet correction portion to be displaced from the setting position to the correction completion position at a second speed lower than the first speed.

In some examples, a sheet processing machine includes at least one infeed system including at least one transport means including at least one upper holder and at least one lower holder. The at least one transport means can be and/or is arranged in at least three states: a maximally closed state corresponding to a minimal distance, a minimally closed state corresponding to a maximal distance, and an at least one mean state corresponding to at least one mean distance between at least one upper holding surface at least of the respective upper holder, and at least one lower holding surface of the lower holder of the at least one transport means that is assigned to the respective upper holder. During a machine cycle, the at least one transport means has each of the minimally closed state, the maximally closed state, and the at least one mean state at least once.

In some examples, a sheet processing machine includes at least one infeed system including at least one transport means including at least one upper holder and at least one lower holder. The at least one transport means can be and/or is arranged in at least three states: a maximally closed state corresponding to a minimal distance, a minimally closed state corresponding to a maximal distance, and an at least one mean state corresponding to at least one mean distance between at least one upper holding surface at least of the respective upper holder, and at least one lower holding surface of the lower holder of the at least one transport means that is assigned to the respective upper holder. During a machine cycle, the at least one transport means has each of the minimally closed state, the maximally closed state, and the at least one mean state at least once.

A sheet conveyance apparatus includes first and second abutment surfaces in contact a leading edge of a conveyed sheet before the sheet is nipped by a conveyance portion, which nips the sheet while the first and second abutment members are moving from respective standby positions together with first and second rotary members by being pressed by the leading edge. The first and second rotary members are in contact with the sheet being conveyed by the second conveyance portion after the leading edge of the sheet passes through the first abutment surface, the first rotary member, and the second abutment surface, and the second rotary member, and the first and second abutment members move toward standby positions by urging members after a trailing edge of the sheet passing through the first and second rotary members.

A sheet conveyance apparatus includes first and second abutment surfaces in contact a leading edge of a conveyed sheet before the sheet is nipped by a conveyance portion, which nips the sheet while the first and second abutment members are moving from respective standby positions together with first and second rotary members by being pressed by the leading edge. The first and second rotary members are in contact with the sheet being conveyed by the second conveyance portion after the leading edge of the sheet passes through the first abutment surface, the first rotary member, and the second abutment surface, and the second rotary member, and the first and second abutment members move toward standby positions by urging members after a trailing edge of the sheet passing through the first and second rotary members.

The present invention relates to an automatic image positioning system for a sheet material. The automatic positioning system is used to convey the sheet material from a feeding place to a paper gripper bar. The automatic positioning system includes a first conveying device and a second conveying device, the automatic positioning system further includes a photoelectric detection device used to perform positioning and positioning correction on the sheet material, and the photoelectric detection device is provided at a starting end of the second conveying device (3). Compared with the prior art, the present invention utilizes an photoelectric detection device to perform positioning and positioning correction on a material, uses a vacuum adsorption component to stabilize the material, and has advantages of high systemic positioning accuracy, high positioning correction accuracy, and strong material adaptability.

The present invention relates to an automatic image positioning system for a sheet material. The automatic positioning system is used to convey the sheet material from a feeding place to a paper gripper bar. The automatic positioning system includes a first conveying device and a second conveying device, the automatic positioning system further includes a photoelectric detection device used to perform positioning and positioning correction on the sheet material, and the photoelectric detection device is provided at a starting end of the second conveying device (3). Compared with the prior art, the present invention utilizes an photoelectric detection device to perform positioning and positioning correction on a material, uses a vacuum adsorption component to stabilize the material, and has advantages of high systemic positioning accuracy, high positioning correction accuracy, and strong material adaptability.