The invention relates to an apparatus for purification of biomolecules, comprising an injection device comprising an injection channel provided with at least one inlet for a precipitation agent composition and a plurality of outlets on the external surface of the injection channel and a mixing device comprising a mixing channel with at least one main inlet for a composition to be purified and at least one main outlet, and a plurality of secondary inlets, wherein the injection device and the mixing device are coupled such that each of the plurality of outlets of the injection device is connected to a respective secondary inlet of the mixing channel. The invention further relates to a set comprising the apparatus, a composition comprising at least one biomolecule and at least one impurity, and a composition comprising at least one precipitation agent, and to a method for purification of biomolecules using the apparatus.

Provided is a technique for continuously performing poor solvent crystallization or reactive crystallization. A porous membrane in which multiple pores through which a liquid passes are formed internally partitions the treatment container into a first flow space and a second flow space. A raw material liquid supply unit continuously supplies a raw material liquid to the first flow space. A treatment liquid supply unit continuously supplies a treatment liquid to the second flow space at a pressure at which the treatment liquid passes through the porous membrane and enters the first flow space. An extraction unit continuously extracts a mixed liquid of the raw material liquid and the treatment liquid from the first flow space. An aging unit precipitates and grows crystals of a target substance from a mixed liquid.

A method for the purification of a bisphenol A dianhydride composition includes contacting the bisphenol A dianhydride composition with a halogenated solvent to form a solution, and one or more of filtering the solution to remove ionic species; washing the solution with aqueous media to remove ionic species; crystallizing bisphenol A dianhydride from the solution to remove ionic species; and contacting the solution with an adsorbent to remove ionic species. A purified bisphenol A dianhydride composition is also described. The bisphenol A dianhydride composition can be used in the preparation of a poly(etherimide), and poly (etherimides) made from the bisphenol A dianhydride composition can be useful for forming a variety of articles.

A method for extracting herbal medicine includes: step one, spray extraction; step two, pressure filtration and concentration; step three, spray and countercurrent precipitation; and step four, concentrating reduced pressure and drying.

A method for extracting animal-derived pulmonary surfactants, including forming an extract of an animal lung, forming a precipitate by mixing the extract of the animal lung with a cationic flocculant solution containing poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride) (pDADMAC), separating an organic phase containing pulmonary surfactants from the precipitate, recovering the pulmonary surfactants from the organic phase.

This invention relates to a method of forming crystals of chemical molecules. The methods are effective even when only very small amounts of a compound are available and can be used to explore the experimental crystallisation space including screening for optimal crystallisation conditions such as for polymorphic phases, salts, solvates and co-crystals of chemical molecules and to provide single crystals for structural determination of unknown molecules by single crystal X-ray crystallography.

A method for producing mixed metal salts containing manganese ions and at least one of cobalt ions and nickel ions, the method including: an Al removal step of subjecting an acidic solution containing at least manganese ions and aluminum ions, and at least one of cobalt ions and nickel ions, to removal of the aluminum ions by extracting the aluminum ions into a solvent, the acidic solution being obtained by subjecting battery powder of lithium ion batteries to a leaching step; and a precipitation step of neutralizing an extracted residual liquid obtained in the Al removal step under conditions where a pH is less than 10.0, to precipitate mixed metal salts comprising a metal salt of manganese and a metal salt of at least one of cobalt and nickel.

The present invention relates to a salt recovery solution and to a process for separating a salt from an aqueous solution. The present disclosure also relates to a salt recovery solution and to its use to concentrate a salt or brine solution by recovering water therefrom. The salt recovery solution comprising at least two or more components independently selected from any combination of integers a), b), c) and d): where a) is a straight, branched or optionally substituted cyclic C.sub.4-C.sub.9 ether containing compound; b) is a straight chain or branched C.sub.3-C.sub.9 alkyl substituted by —OH; c) is a straight chain, branched or cyclic C.sub.4-C.sub.9 ketone or C.sub.4-C.sub.9 diketone; and d) is a straight chain or branched C.sub.3-C.sub.9 ester containing compound.

An integrated process that is operated to create both a higher value pipelineable crude and a higher value carbon fiber product from a lower value common heavy hydrocarbon feedstock where the feedstock is processed in a thermal reactor followed by a solvent deasphalting unit with the liquids being gathered and processed to reduce olefins for pipeline transport and the solids are processed to generate a marketable carbon fiber product with any gases generated throughout the entire process reused in the process or sold.

Single-stage and multi-stage systems and methods for the recovery of critical elements in substantially pure form from lithium ion batteries are provided. The systems and methods include supported membrane solvent extraction using an immobilized organic phase within the pores of permeable hollow fibers. The permeable hollow fibers are contacted by a feed solution on one side, and a strip solution on another side, to provide the simultaneous extraction and stripping of elements from dissolved lithium ion cathode materials, while rejecting other elements from the feed solution. The single- and multi-stage systems and methods can selectively recover cobalt, manganese, nickel, lithium, aluminum and other elements from spent battery cathodes and are not limited by equilibrium constraints as compared to traditional solvent extraction processes.