A fluid management system including an inlet configured to receive pre-processed fluid is provided. The system includes a filtering apparatus configured to remove contaminants from the pre-processed fluid. The filtering apparatus includes a plate having a first opening. A first manifold pipe is disposed on the plate and includes one or more perforations and a second opening at least partially aligned with the first opening. A second manifold pipe is disposed on the plate and includes one or more perforations. Filter media is disposed between the first manifold pipe and the second manifold pipe and is configured to separate the contaminants from the pre-processed fluid. The system also includes an outlet coupled to the second manifold pipe to receive processed fluid from the filtering apparatus.

Provided is a water-purification cartridge to be replaceably accommodated in an accommodating portion of a water purifier. The cartridge includes activated carbon that removes impurities from water, forms, within the water purifier, a raw water flow path through which raw water flows downstream without passing through the activated carbon and a water purification flow path through which raw water flows downstream while passing through the activated carbon, and further includes a buffer portion that is disposed, within the water purifier, at a position upstream of flow path switching valves for selecting discharge from the raw water flow path or discharge from the water purification flow path and downstream of the activated carbon and that cuts off a water hammer propagating from the flow path switching valves to the activated carbon.

Provided is a water-purification cartridge to be replaceably accommodated in an accommodating portion of a water purifier. The cartridge includes activated carbon that removes impurities from water, forms, within the water purifier, a raw water flow path through which raw water flows downstream without passing through the activated carbon and a water purification flow path through which raw water flows downstream while passing through the activated carbon, and further includes a buffer portion that is disposed, within the water purifier, at a position upstream of flow path switching valves for selecting discharge from the raw water flow path or discharge from the water purification flow path and downstream of the activated carbon and that cuts off a water hammer propagating from the flow path switching valves to the activated carbon.

Disclosed is a filtering system used in any pool filtrations, filtration of taps or building entrance hot and cold use water, filtration of city water before osmosis filtering devices, filtration of heating and cooling mechanical plant systems, and filtration of cooling water in hydro-electric power plants. The system provides for forming a vortex inside a filter by directing and increasing speed of filtered liquid and thus providing decreasing pressure on the filter surface and collection of filtered particulates in a particulate accumulation chamber. The system also provides for automatic cleaning of the filter by reverse flushing, without the need for dismantling, by differential pressure sensors based on rate of contamination.

A system includes a sand filter disposed within a tank. A pipe connected to the tank is configured to flow fluid in or out of the tank. The system includes a valve configured to selectively allow fluid to flow through the pipe and a flowmeter configured to measure a flow rate of fluid through the pipe. An automatic control unit includes one or more processors and a non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions executable by the one or more processors to perform operations including determining a debris accumulation status for the sand filter based in part on flow measurements from the flowmeter, and determining a failure status of the valve based in part on flow measurements from the flowmeter.

A water filtering tank comprising a housing of the water filtering tank, water inlet pipe (3) installed on the housing receiving water into the tank, water distributing sheet (2) in which the said sheet is arranged inside the tank at the height lower than the inlet pipe (3) in which the said distributing sheet receives water flow through the inlet and comprises a plurality of pores positioned throughout the said sheet, rough filtering basket (1) in which the supporting lower surface comprises a plurality of pores and the said basket comprises rough filtering materials inside which arranged in the basket at the height less than the distributing sheet (2) and receives water flow through the said water distributing sheet, filtering material basket which is arranged inside the basket at the height less than that of the rough filtering basket (1) and comprises the filtering materials arranged into multiple layers and water outlet pipe (7) installed with the housing and releases water. Characterized in that the water filtering basket comprises a siphon tube supporting base (6) which is arranged at the lower part of the housing and further comprises a water outlet standing pipe (8) vertically installed on the said base and has the height less than the height of the inlet in which water is sucked out of the housing through the lower water outlet standing pipe (8) connected with the water outlet pipe (7) when water level filled inside the housing is at the same level as that of the water outlet standing pipe (8), siphon tube (10) covering the water outlet standing pipe (8) and further comprises snock tube (11) in which is in the U-shape having one end connected with the siphon tube at the predetermined height.

A water filtering tank comprising a housing of the water filtering tank, water inlet pipe (3) installed on the housing receiving water into the tank, water distributing sheet (2) in which the said sheet is arranged inside the tank at the height lower than the inlet pipe (3) in which the said distributing sheet receives water flow through the inlet and comprises a plurality of pores positioned throughout the said sheet, rough filtering basket (1) in which the supporting lower surface comprises a plurality of pores and the said basket comprises rough filtering materials inside which arranged in the basket at the height less than the distributing sheet (2) and receives water flow through the said water distributing sheet, filtering material basket which is arranged inside the basket at the height less than that of the rough filtering basket (1) and comprises the filtering materials arranged into multiple layers and water outlet pipe (7) installed with the housing and releases water. Characterized in that the water filtering basket comprises a siphon tube supporting base (6) which is arranged at the lower part of the housing and further comprises a water outlet standing pipe (8) vertically installed on the said base and has the height less than the height of the inlet in which water is sucked out of the housing through the lower water outlet standing pipe (8) connected with the water outlet pipe (7) when water level filled inside the housing is at the same level as that of the water outlet standing pipe (8), siphon tube (10) covering the water outlet standing pipe (8) and further comprises snock tube (11) in which is in the U-shape having one end connected with the siphon tube at the predetermined height.

A filtration device comprising a media basket, a baseplate, and a canister. The media basket is affixed to the baseplate. The canister has a cavity therein and is detachably coupled with the baseplate to enclose the media basket. The media basket contains a porous filtration material that efficiently removes contaminants from liquid. The device is configured to establish a first siphon to convey liquid from outside the device into the canister cavity through a canister pipe when a liquid level outside the filtration device is higher than the top of the weir in the canister pipe and configured to establish a second siphon to convey liquid from canister cavity through the top of a center riser pipe and out an outlet pipe when the first siphon has been established and the liquid level outside the filtration device is higher than the top of the center riser pipe.

A filtration device comprising a media basket, a baseplate, and a canister. The media basket is affixed to the baseplate. The canister has a cavity therein and is detachably coupled with the baseplate to enclose the media basket. The media basket contains a porous filtration material that efficiently removes contaminants from liquid. The device is configured to establish a first siphon to convey liquid from outside the device into the canister cavity through a canister pipe when a liquid level outside the filtration device is higher than the top of the weir in the canister pipe and configured to establish a second siphon to convey liquid from canister cavity through the top of a center riser pipe and out an outlet pipe when the first siphon has been established and the liquid level outside the filtration device is higher than the top of the center riser pipe.

A filtration media, system and method to passively remove phosphorus and coliforms from wastewater streams is provided. The filtration media system allows wastewater to enter via an inlet toward a diffusor, a filtration media and a filtration media support. The filtered wastewater exits through an outlet. In one aspect, the filtration media broadly comprises sand, activated alumina, peat moss or lime, or any combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the dephosphatation media may further comprise about 20-65% filtration grade sand, about 7-14% granular activated alumina, about 25-50% peat moss and about 5-20% dolomitic lime. The filtration media system may be used in a wastewater treatment method to passively remove phosphorus and coliforms from sewage streams. The dephosphatation media system may be used to passively treat domestic, industrial and commercial sewage streams.