A disposable filter capsule for a filtration device comprises only one housing, which has an inflow connection for a fluid to be filtered and an outflow connection for filtrate. The disposable filter capsule also comprises at least two separate filter means, which are fixed in the housing and together with the housing form an inseparable structural unit. All the components of the disposable filter capsule consist of sterilizable, in particular gamma-sterilizable, materials.

The present invention provides a water shower filter unit to provide clean treated water substantially free from chlorine, organic contaminants, and suspended solids by the use of primary filter, secondary filter and tertiary filter. The primary filter constructed from polymer material capable of filtering particle of 10 microns and above for eliminating suspended solid. The primary filter further comprises of chlorine removal material for removal of chlorine and contaminants. The secondary filter made of multiple layers of activated balls. Tertiary filter made of magnetic energy ceramics balls and mineral stones reside in elongated, hollow internal chamber of shower head is for water activation.

In one aspect, a modular filter assembly for filtering fluid that flows in a flow direction therethrough is disclosed. The assembly includes a first housing section having a first filter element; a second housing section having a second filter element; and a connector disposed between the first and second housing sections. A housing includes the first housing section, the connector, and the second housing section. The flow direction is through the first and second filter elements in series.

A refrigerator includes a body configured to be equipped with a storage, a door configured to be hinge-engaged with the body to open or close the storage, a water supply line configured to respectively supply water provided from a water source to an ice maker placed in the storage and a dispenser placed outside the door. One or more filters are configured to be engaged with the water supply line, and one or more bypass valves for respective water tanks are configured to be engaged with the water supply line at a part which is lower than an engagement point of the one or more filters. The one or more water tanks are configured to be placed inside the door and to be detachably engaged with the bypass valve for water tank.

A serial flow channel type filter cartridge includes a filter portion which includes a plurality of filter bodies and a plurality of filter housings corresponding to the plurality of filter bodies and independently accommodating the respective filter bodies and a cartridge header in which a top is formed in a structure in which a tap water pipe surrounds a perimeter of a purified water pipe, a plurality of filter accommodating pipes coupled with top ends of the plurality of filter housings which form the filter portion to seal an inside of the filter portion are formed at a bottom, and a serial structure type flow channel which allows tap water to sequentially flow into the plurality of filter accommodating pipes and then allows the water purified while sequentially passing through the plurality of filter bodies to be discharged through the purified water pipe is formed therein.

A cartridge for use in a water purification apparatus and a water purification method for maintaining a water quality supply are provided. The cartridge comprises an elongated tubular body having first and second ends comprising a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and an internal chamber extending between the first and second end. The first end includes an end cap having a first opening in fluid communication with the body. A disinfectant material is disposed in the internal chamber of the body. Filters are disposed in the elongated tubular body adjacent to the first opening and adjacent the second end of the elongated tubular body and are in fluid communication with the internal chamber and the fluid outlet. The second end of the elongated tubular body comprising an exterior surface having a tapered portion and a linear portion adjacent to the tapered portion.

Described are assemblies of porous polymeric filter membranes that include two polymeric filter membranes in series, i.e., as part of a membrane assembly; filter components and filter products that include the two polymeric filter membrane layers; methods of assembling the polymeric filter membranes, filter components, and filter products; and methods of using the polymeric filter membranes to remove particles from a liquid such as a semiconductor processing liquid fluid.