A filter medium includes a plurality of layers each including an undulating strip of solidified material.

A liquid cleaning element has a cleaning medium and a carrier medium connected to each other. The carrier medium is provided with a liquid connector to connect to a line for liquid to be cleaned or cleaned liquid. The liquid cleaning element has a bend in a section provided with the cleaning medium and the carrier medium. The carrier medium, prior to connection to the cleaning medium, is pre-manufactured in a final shape of the liquid cleaning element. The liquid connector has a cylindrical suction socket and is arranged at or integrated in the carrier medium. A liquid cleaning system is provided with the liquid cleaning element and a holder holding the liquid cleaning element. In a method for producing the liquid cleaning element, the carrier medium is pre-manufactured in a final shape of the liquid cleaning element and the cleaning medium is connected to the pre-manufactured carrier medium.

A filtering plate and a method for making the same and a filtering device having the same are provided. The filtering plate includes: a plate body, integrally formed of metal as one piece; a plurality of holed units, each holed unit penetrating the plate body and including a big hole and a plurality of small holes communicated with the big hole, the small hole being formed by laser processing and having a first end communicated with the big hole and a second end, the first end being greater than the second end in cross-sectional area.

Screening members, screening assemblies, methods for fabricating screening members and assemblies and methods for screening materials are provided for vibratory screening machines that incorporate the use of injection molded materials. Use of injection molded screen elements provide, inter alia, for: varying screening surface configurations; fast and relatively simple screen assembly fabrication; and a combination of outstanding screen assembly mechanical and electrical properties, including toughness, wear and chemical resistance. Embodiments of the present invention use a thermoplastic injection molded material.

Screening members, screening assemblies, methods for fabricating screening members and assemblies and methods for screening materials are provided for vibratory screening machines that incorporate the use of injection molded materials. Use of injection molded screen elements provide, inter alia, for: varying screening surface configurations; fast and relatively simple screen assembly fabrication; and a combination of outstanding screen assembly mechanical and electrical properties, including toughness, wear and chemical resistance. Embodiments of the present invention use a thermoplastic injection molded material.

A method for producing a filter, the method comprising providing a first layer above a substrate; providing a block copolymer layer above the first layer; converting the block copolymer layer to a mask by selectively removing domains of the block copolymer layer; etching pores through the first layer in regions exposed by the mask; and forming a channel through the substrate, the channel being configured to provide fluid communication between a first and a second end of the channel, the first end of the channel being directly below the etched pores of the first layer, whereby fluid passing through the channel and the pores is filtered by the pores, when the filter is in use.

A core sheet includes a primary textured surface and separate secondary cuspations or corrugations. The core sheets are configured for use within a fluid or wastewater treatment unit that typically includes one or more fabric layers. The primary textured surface enhances retention of wastewater fluid received by the unit, which over time causes an increase in build-up of biomatter on the surface, which in turn enhances the efficacy of treatment of the wastewater.

A mesh filter includes a circular plate-shaped mesh portion having a plurality of openings allowing a fluid to pass, a ring-shaped frame body supporting an outer periphery of the mesh portion, and a button-shaped thick portion positioned on an inner peripheral side of the mesh portion. The frame body includes a gate detachment part at one place in a circumferential direction. The mesh portion includes a plurality of inner ribs and outer ribs symmetrical with respect to an imaginary straight line passing through a center of the gate detachment part and bisecting a planar shape of the frame body. The four inner ribs are formed at regular intervals in a peripheral area of a center axis of the thick portion. The outer ribs extend radially inward from an inner peripheral surface of the frame body and are separately formed on both sides of extended lines of the respective inner ribs.

A method may include etching a number of holes into a carrier wafer layer to form a plurality of filters in the carrier wafer layer, pattering a chamber layer over a first side of the carrier wafer layer to form chambers above each filter formed in the carrier wafer layer, forming a layer over the chamber layer, grinding a second side of the carrier wafer layer to expose the number of holes etched into the carrier wafer layer, and bonding a molded substrate to the carrier wafer layer opposite the chamber layer.

A metal filter includes a plurality of through holes. An opening shape of each of the plurality of through holes is a rectangle or rounded-rectangle and a length of a short side of the rectangle or a rounded rectangle is 5 to 15 m. A method for concentrating cancer cells using the metal filter includes separating cancer cells from blood and blood cell constituents by passing blood, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets through the plurality of through holes while capturing cancer cells to concentrate the cancer cells.