A filter medium includes a plurality of layers each including an undulating strip of solidified material.

A disc filter including a stack of apertured filter discs arranged about an axis, the stack having an outer surface and an inner surface and being mounted such that during backflush, individual discs are rotatable relative to adjacent discs about the axis and a disc cleaning assembly operative to rotate at least some of the discs about the axis relative to others of the discs, the disc cleaning assembly including at least one first fluid conduit for producing at least one outer liquid jet directed generally tangentially into engagement with the outer surface of the stack for rotationally driving the at least some of the discs about the axis relative to others of the discs and at least one second fluid conduit for producing at least one inner backflushing liquid jet directed into engagement with the inner surface of the stack.

A disc filter including a stack of apertured filter discs arranged about an axis, the stack having an outer surface and an inner surface and being mounted such that during backflush, individual discs are rotatable relative to adjacent discs about the axis and a disc cleaning assembly operative to rotate at least some of the discs about the axis relative to others of the discs, the disc cleaning assembly including at least one first fluid conduit for producing at least one outer liquid jet directed generally tangentially into engagement with the outer surface of the stack for rotationally driving the at least some of the discs about the axis relative to others of the discs and at least one second fluid conduit for producing at least one inner backflushing liquid jet directed into engagement with the inner surface of the stack.

A filter medium includes a plurality of layers each including an undulating strip of solidified material.

Stacked-plate filters may include a plurality of stacked filter plates with small gaps therebetween. The present disclosure provides a stacked-plate filter apparatus comprising a plurality of filter plates stacked along a longitudinal axis with the filter plates substantially parallel. Each filter plate has a respective outer rim, first face and second face. Each of the filter plates defines a respective opening therethrough. The outer rim forms a first peripheral edge at the first face and a second peripheral edge at the second face. The first peripheral edge is radially misaligned from the second peripheral edge to form an offset gap interface for each adjacent pair of the filter plates. For each of the filter plates, the respective outer rim may be tapered from the first face to the second face to provide the radial misalignment.

Stacked-plate filters may include a plurality of stacked filter plates with small gaps therebetween. The present disclosure provides a stacked-plate filter apparatus comprising a plurality of filter plates stacked along a longitudinal axis with the filter plates substantially parallel. Each filter plate has a respective outer rim, first face and second face. Each of the filter plates defines a respective opening therethrough. The outer rim forms a first peripheral edge at the first face and a second peripheral edge at the second face. The first peripheral edge is radially misaligned from the second peripheral edge to form an offset gap interface for each adjacent pair of the filter plates. For each of the filter plates, the respective outer rim may be tapered from the first face to the second face to provide the radial misalignment.

In a solid-liquid separation apparatus, which comprises multiple movable members and screws that extend and pass through the movable members without contacting the movable members and which dehydrates sludge while conveying same by means of the rotation of the screws, to apply a wringing action on the sludge and increase sludge dehydration efficiency. (Solution) A first movable unit 41 is configured by linking multiple movable members 4A and 4B as a unit with a linking rod 44, a second movable unit 41A is configured by linking multiple other movable members 4C and 4D as a unit with a linking rod 44A, and the movable members 4A and 4B of the first movable unit 41 and the movable members 4C and 4D of the second movable unit 41A are reciprocated with a phase difference.

In a solid-liquid separation apparatus, which comprises multiple movable members and screws that extend and pass through the movable members without contacting the movable members and which dehydrates sludge while conveying same by means of the rotation of the screws, to apply a wringing action on the sludge and increase sludge dehydration efficiency. (Solution) A first movable unit 41 is configured by linking multiple movable members 4A and 4B as a unit with a linking rod 44, a second movable unit 41A is configured by linking multiple other movable members 4C and 4D as a unit with a linking rod 44A, and the movable members 4A and 4B of the first movable unit 41 and the movable members 4C and 4D of the second movable unit 41A are reciprocated with a phase difference.

The present invention relates to an oil filtration unit (1) for removal of solid contaminants from contaminated oil, the oil filtration unit (1) comprising a housing (2) which comprises a housing inlet (3) adapted to receive contaminated oil from the surroundings and to release the contaminated oil to an inner opening (4) of the housing (2) at a first pressure (p1) and a housing outlet (12) adapted to release filtered oil to the surroundings, and an oil filter (6) for filtering the contaminated oil, the oil filter (6) being arranged in the inner opening (4) of the housing (2) and comprising a filter inlet defined by an outer surface (7) of the oil filter (6), an inner filter volume (8) adapted to receive filtered oil at a second pressure (p2), where the second pressure (p2) is lower than the first pressure (p1), and a filter outlet inside the housing (2) providing fluid/liquid communication between the inner filter volume (8) and the housing outlet (12) in order to release the filtered oil from the inner filter volume (8), where the filter outlet comprises a hydraulic resistance providing a fluid/liquid flow restriction between the inner filter volume (8) and the housing outlet (12) in order to increase the second pressure (p2) inside the inner filter volume (8) and to release the filtered oil from the inner filter volume (8) to the housing outlet (12) at a third pressure (p3), where the third pressure (p3) is lower than the second pressure (p2).

The present invention relates to an oil filtration unit (1) for removal of solid contaminants from contaminated oil, the oil filtration unit (1) comprising a housing (2) which comprises a housing inlet (3) adapted to receive contaminated oil from the surroundings and to release the contaminated oil to an inner opening (4) of the housing (2) at a first pressure (p1) and a housing outlet (12) adapted to release filtered oil to the surroundings, and an oil filter (6) for filtering the contaminated oil, the oil filter (6) being arranged in the inner opening (4) of the housing (2) and comprising a filter inlet defined by an outer surface (7) of the oil filter (6), an inner filter volume (8) adapted to receive filtered oil at a second pressure (p2), where the second pressure (p2) is lower than the first pressure (p1), and a filter outlet inside the housing (2) providing fluid/liquid communication between the inner filter volume (8) and the housing outlet (12) in order to release the filtered oil from the inner filter volume (8), where the filter outlet comprises a hydraulic resistance providing a fluid/liquid flow restriction between the inner filter volume (8) and the housing outlet (12) in order to increase the second pressure (p2) inside the inner filter volume (8) and to release the filtered oil from the inner filter volume (8) to the housing outlet (12) at a third pressure (p3), where the third pressure (p3) is lower than the second pressure (p2).