Separation units for dewatering slurries such as flat-wire belt conveyors are disclosed. In some embodiments, the separation unit includes a tension pulley for maintaining tension in the flat-wire conveyor belt. The flat-wire conveyor belt is looped around the head pulley, tail pulley and tension pulley. In some embodiments, the head pulley and/or tail pulley include teeth for removing material from the mesh openings of the flat-wire belt conveyor.

A method and an apparatus for washing a solids-containing suspension by means of a suction drum washer comprising a drum provided with a filtration surface, a main vacuum source such as a drop leg and washing tubes connected to the frame of the suction drum washer. A washing liquid stream is introduced by a first washing tube is directed to contact the pulp layer on the surface of the drum in a point below 10 degrees after the surface of the suspension and a vacuum of at least 0.1 bar greater than the main vacuum source, i.e. intensified suction is applied by means of a separate vacuum source to filtering surface at the contacting point of the first liquid stream and the pulp layer or maximum of 10 degrees before the contacting point. The intensified suction may be utilized also for boosting end of filtration stage (II) and drying stage (IV). Filtrate from the drying stage (IV) can be used at the same washer as a washing liquid at the first or the second washing tube.

A filtration apparatus for filtrating particles from fluid, the filtration apparatus comprising a filtration vessel; at least one filtering element for removing particles from fluid passing therethrough, the at least one filtering element being arranged to move along a path into the filtration vessel, and out from the filtration vessel; a filtration inlet arranged to convey a mixture of particles and fluid to the at least one filtering element within the filtration vessel; and a filtration outlet arranged to convey fluid, filtrated by the at least one filtering element, out from the filtration vessel; wherein the filtration apparatus is configured to establish a differential pressure over the at least one filtering element inside the filtration vessel. A method of filtrating particles from fluid is also provided.

A filtration apparatus for filtrating particles from fluid, the filtration apparatus comprising a filtration vessel; at least one filtering element for removing particles from fluid passing therethrough, the at least one filtering element being arranged to move along a path into the filtration vessel, and out from the filtration vessel; a filtration inlet arranged to convey a mixture of particles and fluid to the at least one filtering element within the filtration vessel; and a filtration outlet arranged to convey fluid, filtrated by the at least one filtering element, out from the filtration vessel; wherein the filtration apparatus is configured to establish a differential pressure over the at least one filtering element inside the filtration vessel. A method of filtrating particles from fluid is also provided.

A rake system and method may include a framework, a chain, an elongated rail, a support arm, and an engagement feature. The elongated rail may be pivotably connected to the framework. The support arm may be connected to the elongated rail at a first point and may be pivotably connected to the framework at a second point. The engagement feature may be connected to the support arm and may be configured to engage the chain. The rake system may be configured to discard debris.

A filtering device and a washing machine. The filtering device includes: a filtering cavity, which has a water inlet, a filtered water outlet and a sewage outlet for discharging filtered impurities. A filtering mechanism is inside the filtering cavity, to filter the water entering the filtering cavity. A blocking mechanism separates the inside of the filtering cavity into a first space and a second space. The water inlet is communicated to the first space, and the filtered water outlet is connected to the first space. The cleaning particles are in the first space in the filtering cavity. The cleaning particles can prevent the deposition of filtered impurities during the filtration process and avoid clogging of the filtering device. The blocking mechanism can prevent the cleaning particles from entering the second space, and from flowing out with the water flow from the filtered water outlet or the sewage outlet.

A filtering device and a washing machine. The filtering device includes: a filtering cavity, which has a water inlet, a filtered water outlet and a sewage outlet for discharging filtered impurities. A filtering mechanism is inside the filtering cavity, to filter the water entering the filtering cavity. A blocking mechanism separates the inside of the filtering cavity into a first space and a second space. The water inlet is communicated to the first space, and the filtered water outlet is connected to the first space. The cleaning particles are in the first space in the filtering cavity. The cleaning particles can prevent the deposition of filtered impurities during the filtration process and avoid clogging of the filtering device. The blocking mechanism can prevent the cleaning particles from entering the second space, and from flowing out with the water flow from the filtered water outlet or the sewage outlet.

Rake systems for cleaning water streams and new and novel components for such rake systems.

An apparatus for separating carbon or resin from slurry. The apparatus comprises a frame, a rotary cage screen assembly, a cage screen support and rotary drive system, a carbon collection assembly and a hopper moveably connected to the rotary cage screen assembly. The apparatus is positional partially within an adsorption tank or other container capable of containing slurry.

Provided are a system and a method for treating ballast water for a ship, the system including a rotary filtration apparatus including a filter that is cylindrically formed so as to surround an axis, that is rotatable around the axis, and that has a pleated shape that is folded in a cylinder radial direction; and an electric motor for rotating the filter. A distance between the cleaning nozzle and a recess of the filter is 120 mm or less. The system and the method are configured to perform a steady-state operation that satisfies the following conditions a to d: a) a rotation speed of the filter during a filtering operation is in the range of 20 to 100 rpm, b) a flow speed of cleaning water ejected from the cleaning nozzle is 250 m/min or more, c) a flow rate of filtered water per unit area of the filter is 5.1 m/h or less, and d) a flow rate of discharged water discharged from the discharge channel is 5% of the flow rate of filtered water or more.