A filter element and methods of use and forming are provided. The filter element provides water coalescing and separation functions downstream from particulate filtration functions. At least the coalescing stage of the filter element may be glass free. The coalescing stage may have density graded media to accommodate increase water droplet size due to water coalescing.

A system includes a mask having a filter. The filter is configured to capture aerosol particles. The filter may be formed from a material that is UVC durable and UVC transmissive. The system also includes a UVC LED configured to emit UVC radiation into the filter.

A fabric for use in filters separating water from a water/diesel emulsion, and a method of using such a fabric, where the fabric has a rectangular mesh, the sides of which are formed by respective threads. In comparison with prior art fabrics for water/diesel filters, the fabric of the invention offers the advantage of having a higher separation efficiency, thus allowing separation of diesel with a lower residual water content downstream of the filter.

A process for manufacturing a purified aromatic carboxylic acid is provided. The process comprises purifying a crude aromatic carboxylic acid in a purification zone to form a purified aromatic carboxylic acid; crystallizing a purified aromatic carboxylic acid in a crystallization zone to form a solid/liquid mixture comprising purified aromatic carboxylic acid solids; filtering the solid/liquid mixture through a filter member of a rotary pressure filter apparatus to form a filter cake comprising the purified aromatic carboxylic acid solids; removing the filter cake from the filter member; rinsing the filter member to produce a filter rinse product, wherein the filter rinse product comprises purified aromatic carboxylic acid; and directing at least a portion of the filter rinse product downstream of the purification zone for recycle to the rotary pressure filter apparatus.

A tetrafluoroethylene polymer is provided in an air filter medium having a pressure loss that can be reduced and made uniform at a plurality of positions. The tetrafluoroethylene polymer may also be provided in an air filter medium, a filter pack, or an air filter unit. The tetrafluoroethylene polymer has drawability and non-melt processability. The tetrafluoroethylene polymer has a ratio S.sub.2/S.sub.1 of 0.60 or more, where S.sub.2 represents an endotherm mJ/mg in a range of T.sub.0° C. or higher and 350° C. or lower, T.sub.0° C. is a temperature 2.5° C. lower than a temperature T.sub.p° C. (340≤T.sub.p≤345) at which a minimum point is given on a heat-of-fusion curve obtained by measuring an unbaked polymer for measurement having no history of heating to a temperature of 300° C. or higher using a differential scanning calorimeter at a temperature-increasing rate of 2° C./min, and S.sub.1 represents an endotherm mJ/mg in a range of 320° C. or higher and T.sub.0° C. or lower.

In one aspect, a material structure is disclosed, which includes a macroscopic porous substrate configured to receive a flow of a medium for passage of at least a portion thereof through the porous substrate. At least one porous coating is disposed on at least a portion of an inner surface of the porous substrate, wherein the porous coating comprises a matrix having a plurality of interconnected passages. The porous substrate and the coating are configured to treat at least one contaminant, if any, present in the flowing medium.

A face mask and face mask filter system filters droplets and aerosols, and applies a treatment that causes viruses particles carried by droplets and aerosols to be rendered non-infectious by application of a low voltage electric field. Optionally, the face mask filter system includes an electric circuit operatively coupled to the face mask filter and configured to monitor and/or enhance treatment of virus particles.

The invention relates to a filter material comprising a carrier material that is impregnated on one side with a thermally pre-crosslinked binder system (VB) and on the other side with a thermally crosslinkable but un-crosslinked binder system (UB). The filter material is characterised by improved deformability and a very good level of heat sealability, particularly using ultrasound, and a low pressure differential particularly when filtering high-viscosity liquids.

A filtration filter is configured from a first weld frame, a second weld frame, and a filter sandwiched and welded between the first weld frame and the second weld frame. The first weld frame and the second weld frame are configured by a flexible film having a film thickness of at least 120 μm. The filter is configured by a substance having a higher melting point than the first weld frame and the second weld frame and having an opening area ratio of from 10% to 80%. The first weld frame is configured by a polymer that includes either a high density polyethylene having a melting point of from 120° C. to 140° C., a linear low density polyethylene having a melting point of from 105° C. to 125° C., or a mixture including at least one of the high density polyethylene or the linear low density polyethylene.

An apparatus for a personal protective respiratory device according to various aspects of the present technology include a wearable housing having air filtration system and an air sterilizing system for providing filtered and sterilized airflow to a user. One or more internal fans generate a mass flow rate of air through the duct system. Filtered and sterilized air exits the housing above the user's forehead and is directed onto a face shield to create an elevated pressure zone of air in the region around the user's face. Both dispelled air from the housing and exhaled air from the user flow downwardly along an inner surface of the face shield and away from the user. The face shield may include an edge filter to capture respiratory droplets. A head gown may be coupled to the housing and head shield to provide additional protection against respiratory droplets.