A system is described to protect a person from exposure to pathogens in breathing. A control device which can be an adjustable or removable filter, a valve to switch air sources, added substances interruption of the air stream is controlled by a determination made by a machine learning system with a machine learning model usually implemented as a neural network. The determination is made on the basis of training of the model which can be one or multiple stages with one stage in a large server not in real time and another stage in a field device which uses sensors and other information sources to acquire data to make a decision concerning the relative risk of various circumstances. Conditions detected include presence of other persons, level of activity of the protected person and many other factors concerning the surroundings, activity and history of the protected person.

An airborne pathogen extraction system that provides for continuous airborne pathogen particle extraction from a specifically targeted area in a room or a specifically targeted area proximate to a user. The pathogenic particles are filtered and/or disinfected before the air is returned proximate to the originating location, or are directed an area away from the user(s). The airborne pathogen extraction systems and methods lower the chances of contagion or infection from airborne pathogens, such as viruses.

The present invention provides a photo-electronic air disinfector, which comprises a housing containing a fan, a UVC light source, a photocatalyst module consisting of a structure with entire surface area coated with a photocatalyst positioned by the side of the UVC light source, an air guide unit installed with reflecting mirrors on the internal walls of the unit. When air is drawn in the air guide unit of the device, the photocatalyst after absorbing UVC light emitted by the UVC light source or reflected through the mirrors generates superoxide (O2—) and hydroxyl radical (—OH) with strong oxidation power, which can decompose organic matter and various germs in the drawn in air and render them harmless. Sterilization effect of the present invention is four-folded, firstly the air filter removing dusts and germs from the air before entering the device, secondly the photocatalysis produced by the photocatalyst module exposed to direct and reflected UVC light resulting in oxidation process for decomposing organic matter and various germs and rendering them harmless, thirdly UVC light rays and their multiple reflection through the mirrors for bacteria termination, and fourthly negative ions produced and added to the air to condense fine particles into larger ones for settling on the ground and thus reducing harmful pollutants in the air.

An apparatus for irradiating air flow in a vehicle includes a filter unit configured to couple to a recirculating-air conduit connected to a manifold of an air circulation system, the filter unit having an inlet end, and a filter disposed in the inlet end of the filter unit, including an outer wall of filter media having a shape that defines an interior volume of the filter. The apparatus further includes an ultraviolet light disposed on an end plate, configured to be mounted with the ultraviolet light positioned in the interior volume of the filter and the end plate against an open end of the filter. The ultraviolet light is configured to emit ultraviolet radiation substantially at between 222 nm and 265 nm for irradiating air flow through the filter into the air circulation system.

A filter assembly including a plurality of filter modules, wherein each filter module in the plurality of filter modules includes a frame, a filtration element coupled within the frame, and at least one mating feature. The at least one mating feature of each filter module is configured for selective engagement with the at least one mating feature of another filter module such that the plurality of filter modules are coupled together in a serial arrangement.

Embodiments relate to systems and methods for forming an air filtration system. The system includes an air filter. The air filter includes a plurality of filtration surfaces, including a first outer filtration surface, a second outer filtration surface opposite to the first outer filtration surface, and one or more inner filtration surfaces provided between the first and second outer filtration surfaces. The plurality of filtration surfaces may be configured to trap one or more airborne particulates, including viruses and/or bacteria. The air filtration assembly further includes a disinfectant coating. The disinfectant coating is formed on at least a portion of the plurality of filtration surfaces. The disinfectant coating may be for use in disinfecting trapped airborne particulates. The disinfectant coating includes a performance layer. The performance layer includes metal ions. The disinfectant coating further includes an enhancement layer. The enhancement layer includes carbonates.

An air purifying device has a housing, a blower assembly disposed within the housing for blowing air, an electrically-charged electrostatic plate, and a thermal layer for heating the air to a temperature of at least 75 degrees Celsius, and preferably at least 180 degrees Celsius. The electrostatic plate is connected to a high voltage power supply providing a voltage of at least 3 kilovolts and preferably at least 30 kilovolts. The blower assembly moves the air through the thermal layer at a volume of at least 0.25 cfm and preferably at a volume of less than 15 cfm.

A system for providing a centralized aerosol source extraction and filtration system is disclosed. The system includes an aerosol capture component coupled to a set of aerosol capture ductwork being located at or near a patient's mouth while treatment is being provided and is coupled to a set of aerosol capture ductwork, a filter and fan component coupled to the set of aerosol capture ductwork for generating the necessary pressure differential to draw the air about the patient's mouth into the aerosol capture component along with any airborne particulates, contaminants, and pathogens, and a recycled clean air component for returning recycled clean air back to patient areas and workspaces through a set of recycled clean air ductwork arranged to create positive and directional airflow throughout the office space. The filter and fan component has one or more filter layer types to remove particulates, contaminants, and pathogens from an air flow received from the set of aerosol capture ductwork.

An incubator for cell and tissue culture under controlled atmospheric conditions has a primary air flow control device that forms a primary, preferably laminar flow, air veil across an opening that allows access to the cells or tissue cultures disposed within the incubator. Preferably, most if not all of the air in the primary (laminar flow) air veil is recirculated, and a secondary air flow control device is used that forms a secondary, preferably laminar flow, air veil between the primary (laminar flow) air veil and a user of the incubator.

An air purification unit and/or system for an environment with multiple seated individuals, including an air collector and air purification chamber, to be used independently from or in conjunction with the environment's air handling system.