A blood clot removal device for removing blood clots from the vascular system of a patient is implantable in the patient's body. The blood clot removal device comprises a blood flow passageway to be connected to the patient's vascular system to allow circulation of the patient's blood through the blood flow passageway, a filter provided in the blood flow passageway for collecting blood clots occurring in the blood flowing through the blood flow passageway, and a cleaning device for moving blood clots collected by the filter out of the blood flow passageway. By means of such blood clot removal device, the risk of blood clots reaching sensitive areas of the patient's body, such as the brain, is reduced.

An implantable drainage device is provided. The device is adapted to move body fluid from one part of the body of a patient to another part of the body. The invention also extends to a filter adapted to filter particles from a drained fluid.

A blood clot removal method for removing blood clots from the vascular system of a patient, the blood clot removal method carried out on an implantable device in the patient's body and comprising: allowing a blood flow through a passageway between a first side wall and a second side wall, filtering blood clots with a filter provided in the blood flow passageway, and cleaning the filter with a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device is moved from the first side wall towards the second side wall to move blood clots away from the blood flow passageway.

A blood clot removal method for removing blood clots from the vascular system of a patient, the blood clot removal method carried out on an implantable device in the patient's body and comprising: allowing a blood flow through a passageway between a first side wall and a second side wall, filtering blood clots with a filter provided in the blood flow passageway, and cleaning the filter with a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device is moved from the first side wall towards the second side wall to move blood clots away from the blood flow passageway.

The subject matter of the invention is a filter element (13) for insertion into a vacuum cleaner, with an upper side (14), a lower side (15) which lies opposite the upper side (14), a filter body (19) which extends from the upper side (14) to the lower side (15) and which forms a wall (26) of a clean air space which is situated between the upper side and the lower side, and with a conveying opening (17) which is arranged on the upper side (14), opens into the clean air space, and through which an air flow which is driven by way of the vacuum cleaner can be conveyed. According to the invention, a deflecting surface (20) which extends in the direction of the lower side (15) is arranged in the clean air space below the conveying opening (17), which deflecting surface (20) is configured to deflect an air flow which is introduced through the conveying opening (17) in the direction of the wall (26) of the clean air space. The filter element (13) according to the invention can be relieved of filter cakes in a simple and effective way.

The subject matter of the invention is a filter element (13) for insertion into a vacuum cleaner, with an upper side (14), a lower side (15) which lies opposite the upper side (14), a filter body (19) which extends from the upper side (14) to the lower side (15) and which forms a wall (26) of a clean air space which is situated between the upper side and the lower side, and with a conveying opening (17) which is arranged on the upper side (14), opens into the clean air space, and through which an air flow which is driven by way of the vacuum cleaner can be conveyed. According to the invention, a deflecting surface (20) which extends in the direction of the lower side (15) is arranged in the clean air space below the conveying opening (17), which deflecting surface (20) is configured to deflect an air flow which is introduced through the conveying opening (17) in the direction of the wall (26) of the clean air space. The filter element (13) according to the invention can be relieved of filter cakes in a simple and effective way.

Apparatus (1) for additively manufacturing of three-dimensional objects by means of successive layerwise selective irradiation and consolidation of layers of a build material which can be consolidated by means of an energy beam, with a stream generating unit (2) configured to generate a stream of a process gas (3) being capable of being charged with particles (4), in particular non-consolidated particulate build material and/or smoke and/or smoke residues, generated during operation of the apparatus (1) and a filter unit (5) configured to separate particles (4) from the stream of process gas (3), wherein the filter unit (5) comprises a filter chamber (6) with at least one filter element (7) at least partly arranged in the streaming path of the generated stream of process gas (3), wherein particles (4) in the stream of process gas (3) are separated from the process gas (3) by the filter element (7).

Disclosed is a passivation device for passivating a filter residue occurring in a filter device. The passivation device includes an outlet region for receiving filter residue from the filter device, a fluid supply for supplying a fluid flow of a fluid, which can include a passivating agent, into the outlet region, a fluid discharge for discharging the fluid flow and the filter residue from the outlet region and an energy supply device for applying energy to the fluid flow and/or the filter residue. The passivation device is configured and/or controllable to effect a chemical reaction between the filter residue and the passivating agent at least partially in the entrained flow. Furthermore, the passivation device optionally includes a passivating agent supply for adding a passivating agent to the fluid flow.

Disclosed is a passivation device for passivating a filter residue occurring in a filter device. The passivation device includes an outlet region for receiving filter residue from the filter device, a fluid supply for supplying a fluid flow of a fluid, which can include a passivating agent, into the outlet region, a fluid discharge for discharging the fluid flow and the filter residue from the outlet region and an energy supply device for applying energy to the fluid flow and/or the filter residue. The passivation device is configured and/or controllable to effect a chemical reaction between the filter residue and the passivating agent at least partially in the entrained flow. Furthermore, the passivation device optionally includes a passivating agent supply for adding a passivating agent to the fluid flow.

Provided is an operation method for a coating exhaust treatment system that includes a filter configured to filter discharged air discharged from a coating chamber in which a coating object is spray-coated and collect overspray coating material included in the discharged air, and a powder dispersal means configured to disperse powder for forming a filter covering layer in the discharged air and form a filter covering layer made of a layer of the accumulated powder on a surface on the filter as the discharged air passes through the filter, the method including, when the number of repetitions of a first operation reaches a set number while the first operation and a second operation are being repeatedly carried out alternatingly, discarding coating material-containing powder and supplying fresh powder to a first supply tank, and when the number of repetitions of the second operation reaches the set number, discarding the coating material-containing powder and supplying the fresh powder to the second supply tank.