The present disclosure relates to improved semipermeable membranes based on acrylonitrile copolymers for use in dialyzers for the extracorporeal treatment of blood in conjunction with hemodialysis, hemofiltration or hemodiafiltration. The present disclosure further relates to methods of producing such membranes.

The present invention deals with a method for obtaining membranes in the form of hollow fibers with application in the field of carbon dioxide removal from natural gas. The aforementioned membranes are obtained by means of heat treatment of polymeric membranes. In this method, polymeric membranes are obtained by a phase-inversion technique by immersion-precipitation and are subsequently subjected to a heat treatment, that is, that the membranes effectively become precursor membranes of the heat treatment. The heat treatment process involves the optimization of the heating rate, temperature, and stabilization time variables, aiming at the improvement of the transport properties of the polymeric membranes. After the heat treatment, it becomes possible to use the membranes in separation processes of gases which operate at pressures greater than 30 bar, with selectivity for carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2).

A method of producing a composite for acid gas separation by roll-to-roll process, including: a preparation step for preparing a coating liquid, containing a hydrophilic compound, an acid gas carrier and water, for formation of an acid gas separation facilitated transport membrane; a coating step for coating onto the support the coating liquid for formation at a liquid membrane thickness of 0.3 mm to 3.0 mm; a winding step for drying the coated liquid membrane in a drying oven to form the acid gas separation facilitated transport membrane, and winding around a winding roll the composite formed through formation of the acid gas separation facilitated transport membrane on the support, wherein humidity in a winding step unit in which the winding step is performed is measured to control the humidity to be 10% to 60%, and the winding step is performed under the controlled humidity conditions.

Asymmetric membranes in hollow fiber and flat sheet forms are disclosed herewith. The process of preparation of the membranes is further disclosed. The membranes are characterized and find application in the separation of gases and solutes.

Disclosed is a method and apparatus for manufacturing a continuous web of polymeric membrane and for continuous downstream processing of said web. The apparatus (10) comprises: a casting station (20) for casting the continuous web (M); a carrier (24) for carrying the web downstream; a membrane drier (30) downstream of the carrier, for drying the web; and a brushing station (40) downstream of the drier for brushing the web. Said drier is located immediately downstream of the carrier, and upstream of said brushing station. The apparatus (10) further includes an additional drying station (50) downstream of the brushing station (40). Brushing after drying retains more surfactant in the membrane which is useful for certain applications. In addition, initial drying eliminates virtually all solvents from the membrane, but leaves some non-solvent (e.g. water) within it, which in turn fixes the surfactant on the nitrocellulose fibers, which improves significantly the consistency and reproducibility of the membrane.

The present disclosure concerns a method of fabricating a curved 2D membrane comprising providing a curved polymer template on a support, flowing a solution of 2D material through the curved polymer template in order to form 2D multilayers on the curved polymer template and separating the 2D multilayers from the curved polymer template in order to form the curved 2D membrane. The curved 2D membrane is 10 characterised by a hyperbolic paraboloid curvature. The curved 2D membrane is characterised by a multi-layered lamellar morphology.

A hybrid porous structured material may include a matrix including a plurality of first pores interconnected in three dimensions, and a porous material including second pores and filling wholly or partially each of the plurality of the first pores.

Provided by the present invention is a method for preparing a porous polymer semipermeable membrane, wherein a hydrophobic polynorbornene polymer and a hydrophilic small-molecule crosslinking agent containing a thiol functional group are mixed and dissolved in a solvent capable of dissolving both of them to obtain a coating solution; the coating solution is applied onto the surface of a biosensor electrode and dried such that the hydrophobic component and the hydrophilic component undergo phase separation; then, a membrane is formed and crosslinking is carried out, the unreacted hydrophilic small-molecule crosslinking agent is removed, and re-drying is carried out to obtain a porous polymer semipermeable membrane; also disclosed is a product. For the product obtained by the preparation method of the present invention, the hydrophobicity of the polymer enables good adhesion of the porous polymer semipermeable membrane to the surface of the biosensor, and the porous structure ensures the diffusion of biological substances to the surface of the biosensor, and regulates the diffusion rate of the biological substances in the semipermeable membrane without changing the thickness of the polymer membrane significantly.

A water separation composite membrane is provided. The water separation composite membrane includes a carrier with a plurality of pores, wherein the carrier is made of a polymer having a repeat unit of ##STR00001##
and a selective layer disposed on the porous carrier, wherein the selective layer consists of a plurality of graphene oxide layers.

The present invention relates to a porous ABPBI (phosphoric acid doped poly (2, 5-benzimidazole)) membrane and process of preparing the same. A stable porous ABPBI (Phosphoric Acid Doped Poly (2, 5-benzimidazole)) membrane stable to acids, bases, solvents and autoclaving is disclosed. The membrane finds use for separation of solutes in solution in acids, bases and solvents.