Membranes are provided for energy efficient purification of alcohol by pervaporation. Such membranes include a nanofibrous scaffold in combination with a barrier layer. The membranes also include zeolites in the barrier layer. The membranes may, in embodiments, also include a substrate.

A membrane, in which the membrane is an ultrapure water membrane; a food and/or beverage processing membrane; a municipal water membrane; a peel oil recovery membrane; a (bio) refinery dewatering membrane; an oily wastewater (pre-)treatment membrane; a metal extraction membrane; a desalination membrane; and/or a protein fraction membrane. The membrane includes a porous substrate layer and an active layer arranged over at least a part of the substrate layer. The active layer is at least partially crosslinked and comprises a superhydrophilic agent. Also described is a method of producing the separation membrane.

A separation membrane that is an ultrapure water membrane; a food and/or beverage processing membrane; a municipal water membrane; a peel oil recovery membrane; a (bio) refinery dewatering membrane; an oily wastewater (pre-) treatment membrane; a metal extraction membrane; a desalination membrane; and/or a protein fraction membrane. The membrane includes a porous substrate layer and an active layer arranged over at least a part of the substrate layer. The active layer includes a hydrophilic agent and a superhydrophilic agent. Also described is a method of producing the separation membrane.

The present invention relates to the field of composite membranes. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composite filter membrane comprising: a filtration layer, a support layer comprising at least one through-hole; and an intermediate layer sandwiched between said filtration layer and said support layer.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of membrane-based water treatment and relates to a novel guanidine-based composite nanofiltration (NF) flat-sheet membrane, and a preparation method and application thereof. The present invention provides a method for preparing a guanidine-based composite NF flat-sheet membrane, where a dense separation layer is formed on the surface of a polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membrane through polymerization reaction between the amino group of 1,3-diaminoguanidine and the acyl chloride group of trimesoyl chloride. Under suitable reaction conditions, the guanidine-based composite NF membrane obtained according to the present invention enables effective separation of multivalent ions over a wide pH range, with a rejection rate of over 96% for 1000 ppm of MgSO.sub.4 solution, and can operate continuously and stably in a mixed ions solution with a wide pH.

A composite metal membrane for use in hydrogen purification includes a body-centered cubic metal layer, one or more catalyst layers, and one or more hydrogen-permeable, intermetallic diffusion barriers deposited between the body-centered cubic metal layer and the one or more catalyst layers. The body-centered cubic metal layer can include a group 5 metal. The one or more hydrogen-permeable, intermetallic diffusion barriers can each include a group 4 nitride, which may be applied via reactive sputtering. The one or more catalyst layers can each include a platinum group metal. The composite metal membrane may be symmetric in configuration, with a first hydrogen-permeable, intermetallic diffusion barrier between the body-centered cubic metal layer and a first catalyst layer, and a second hydrogen-permeable, intermetallic diffusion barrier between the body-centered cubic metal layer and a second catalyst layer.

Water-wettable filtration membranes comprising a microporous sheet of a polyolefin, such as poly(ethylene), grafted with one or more preformed polymers are described. Examples where the preformed polymer is poly(4-ethenylbenzene sulfonic acid) or the poloxamer supplied under the trade name PLURONIC P-123 are provided. The membranes can be used in the recovery or removal of water from aqueous feed streams or the manufacture of composite membranes where a film of hydrophilic poly(ethenol) (polyvinyl alcohol; PVA) is adhered to the microporous sheet. The membranes provide the advantage of being tolerant to the cleaning agents used in clean-in-place protocols and can be used to remove particulates and solutes from these aqueous feed streams. The composite membranes are particularly suitable for use in the recovery or removal of water from feed streams in the beverage and food industries, including dairy.

The present invention provides a composite membrane suitable for liquid-liquid filtration/reverse osmosis. The invention also provides a copolymer useful in the composite membrane, the copolymer comprising an anchoring repeating unit and a foulant-repelling repeating unit, as well as methods for preparing the composite membrane and copolymers. In a preferred embodiment, a copolymer (P [SBMA-co-HEMA]) is synthesized via the free radical copolymerization of a zwitterionic monomer of sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA) and an anchoring monomer of hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate (HEMA).

Devices and methods related to a graphene oxide-based membrane are provided. A method comprises immersing graphene oxide-based layers in a water-based solution, stirring the water-based solution in a swirling motion until the graphene oxide-based layers each physically curve, adding a crosslinker to the water-based solution to cause the formation of saccate graphene oxide-based cells that are connected to each other via channels, and stacking the saccate graphene oxide-based cells on a substrate to form a graphene oxide-based membrane.

Photocurable (meth)acrylate compositions for forming features on the surfaces of membranes, and particularly, on membranes used in osmosis and reverse-osmosis applications, such as membrane filters.