B01D71/40

CROSS-LINKED ZWITTERIONIC POLYMER NETWORK AND THEIR USE IN MEMBRANE FILTERS

Disclosed are crosslinked copolymer network, comprising a copolymer, comprising a plurality of zwitterionic repeat units, and a plurality of a first type of hydrophobic repeat units; a plurality of crosslinking units; and a plurality of crosslinks; wherein each crosslinking unit comprises a first terminal thiol moiety and a second terminal thiol moiety; each hydrophobic repeat unit comprises an alkene; and each crosslink is formed from (i) the first terminal thiol moiety of a crosslinking unit and the alkene of a first hydrophobic repeat unit, and (i) the second terminal thiol moiety of the crosslinking unit and the alkene of a second hydrophobic repeat unit; and the method of making such cross-linked copolymer network. Also disclosed are the thin film composite membrane comprising the cross-linked copolymer network; and methods for using such thin film composite membrane.

CROSS-LINKED ZWITTERIONIC POLYMER NETWORK AND THEIR USE IN MEMBRANE FILTERS

Disclosed are crosslinked copolymer network, comprising a copolymer, comprising a plurality of zwitterionic repeat units, and a plurality of a first type of hydrophobic repeat units; a plurality of crosslinking units; and a plurality of crosslinks; wherein each crosslinking unit comprises a first terminal thiol moiety and a second terminal thiol moiety; each hydrophobic repeat unit comprises an alkene; and each crosslink is formed from (i) the first terminal thiol moiety of a crosslinking unit and the alkene of a first hydrophobic repeat unit, and (i) the second terminal thiol moiety of the crosslinking unit and the alkene of a second hydrophobic repeat unit; and the method of making such cross-linked copolymer network. Also disclosed are the thin film composite membrane comprising the cross-linked copolymer network; and methods for using such thin film composite membrane.

BLOCK COPOLYMERS, MEMBRANES, AND METHODS
20240182622 · 2024-06-06 ·

The present disclosure provides block copolymers, thin films including block copolymers, and methods for forming block copolymers and thin films. The block copolymers, due to self-assembly or otherwise, may include one or more regions. The one or more regions may permit a thin film including a block copolymer to be used as a nanostructured membrane.

Antifouling and antimicrobial coatings for thin film composite membranes

A coated, thin-film composite membrane includes a porous support and a polyamide barrier layer in contact with the porous support. A fouling-resistant and antimicrobial layer of star polymers is in contact with the polyamide barrier layer. The star polymers included hydrophilic arms of about 40 mol % to about 80 mol % of neutral hydrophilic moieties, and about 60 mol % to about 20 mol % of antimicrobial functional groups.

COMPOSITION FOR REMOVING RADIONUCLIDE AND METHOD FOR REMOVING RADIONUCLIDE USING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a composition for removing a radionuclide, including: a first polymer including a hydroxy group; a second polymer into which a boronic acid group is introduced as a functional group; and an adsorbent for removing the radionuclide, and a method for removing a radionuclide using the same.

COMPOSITION FOR REMOVING RADIONUCLIDE AND METHOD FOR REMOVING RADIONUCLIDE USING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a composition for removing a radionuclide, including: a first polymer including a hydroxy group; a second polymer into which a boronic acid group is introduced as a functional group; and an adsorbent for removing the radionuclide, and a method for removing a radionuclide using the same.

Curable compositions and membranes

A membrane obtainable from curing a composition comprising: (i) a curable compound comprising at least two (meth)acrylic groups and a sulphonic acid group and having a molecular weight which satisfies the equation:
MW<(300+300n) wherein: MW is the molecular weight of the said curable compound; and n has a value of 1, 2, 3 or 4 and is the number of sulphonic acid groups present in the said curable compound; and optionally (ii) a curable compound having one ethylenically unsaturated group; wherein the molar fraction of curable compounds comprising at least two (meth)acrylic groups, relative to the total number of moles of curable compounds present in the composition, is at least 0.25.

Curable compositions and membranes

A membrane obtainable from curing a composition comprising: (i) a curable compound comprising at least two (meth)acrylic groups and a sulphonic acid group and having a molecular weight which satisfies the equation:
MW<(300+300n) wherein: MW is the molecular weight of the said curable compound; and n has a value of 1, 2, 3 or 4 and is the number of sulphonic acid groups present in the said curable compound; and optionally (ii) a curable compound having one ethylenically unsaturated group; wherein the molar fraction of curable compounds comprising at least two (meth)acrylic groups, relative to the total number of moles of curable compounds present in the composition, is at least 0.25.

Porous graphene based composite membranes for nanofiltration, desalination, and pervaporation
10272392 · 2019-04-30 ·

Membranes of the present disclosure possess very thin barrier layers, with high selectivity, high throughput, low fouling, and are long lasting. The membranes include graphene and/or graphene oxide barrier layers on a nanofibrous supporting scaffold. Methods for forming these membranes, as well as uses thereof, are also provided. In embodiments, an article of the present disclosure includes a nanofibrous scaffold; at least a first layer of nanoporous graphene, nanoporous graphene oxide, or combinations thereof on at least a portion of a surface of the nanofibrous scaffold; an additive such as crosslinking agents and/or particles on an outer surface of the at least first layer of nanoporous graphene, nanoporous graphene oxide, or combinations thereof.

Green synthesis nanocomposite membranes

A nanocomposite membrane includes a macroporous polymer membrane having a plurality of pores. A plurality of metal nanoparticles are synthesized and immobilized within those plurality of pores. The nanoparticles are reduced and capped with a green reducing and capping agent such as green tea extract.