Disclosed is a membrane with one or more dry-process porous layers that comprise (1) a polyolefin and (2) a product formed by reacting two components, which may be a compound with one or more carboxy groups and a compound with one or more epoxy groups. The product may be a reaction network, a three-dimensional reaction network, or a cross-linked network The resulting membrane has improved strength, reduced splittiness, or both improved strength and reduced splittiness. The membrane may be used in a battery, capacitor, HVAC, filtering device, or textile. Methods for making the membrane are also disclosed.

Disclosed is a membrane with one or more dry-process porous layers that comprise (1) a polyolefin and (2) a product formed by reacting two components, which may be a compound with one or more carboxy groups and a compound with one or more epoxy groups. The product may be a reaction network, a three-dimensional reaction network, or a cross-linked network The resulting membrane has improved strength, reduced splittiness, or both improved strength and reduced splittiness. The membrane may be used in a battery, capacitor, HVAC, filtering device, or textile. Methods for making the membrane are also disclosed.

A complex for acid gas separation includes an acid gas separation membrane, a permeated gas flow path member, and a sealing portion. The acid gas separation membrane includes a porous support with pores having an average pore diameter of 0.5 m or less, and an acid gas separation layer disposed on the porous support. The permeated gas flow path member allows acid gas, which has permeated through the acid gas separation layer, to pass therethrough. The sealing portion seals a region required to be sealed with resin, the region being on the periphery of the permeated gas flow path member and the porous support. The sealing portion is made of epoxy resin, the Tg of epoxy resin is 90 C. or higher and the content of an inorganic filling material is less than or equal to 30% by mass.

A complex for acid gas separation includes an acid gas separation membrane, a permeated gas flow path member, and a sealing portion. The acid gas separation membrane includes a porous support with pores having an average pore diameter of 0.5 m or less, and an acid gas separation layer disposed on the porous support. The permeated gas flow path member allows acid gas, which has permeated through the acid gas separation layer, to pass therethrough. The sealing portion seals a region required to be sealed with resin, the region being on the periphery of the permeated gas flow path member and the porous support. The sealing portion is made of epoxy resin, the Tg of epoxy resin is 90 C. or higher and the content of an inorganic filling material is less than or equal to 30% by mass.

A method for preparing an ionically-charged membrane comprising the steps (1) applying a film of curable composition to a support; (2) curing the film of curable composition to give anionically-charged membrane; and (3) removing the ionically-charged membrane from the support; wherein the curable composition comprises a) 5 to 50 wt % of curable compound comprising one ethylenically unsaturated group and anionic group; b) 10 to 70 wt % of crosslinking agent comprising at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups and having a molecular weight of at least 500 dalton per ethylenically unsaturated group; and c) 5 to 60 wt % of inert solvent.

A method for preparing an ionically-charged membrane comprising the steps (1) applying a film of curable composition to a support; (2) curing the film of curable composition to give anionically-charged membrane; and (3) removing the ionically-charged membrane from the support; wherein the curable composition comprises a) 5 to 50 wt % of curable compound comprising one ethylenically unsaturated group and anionic group; b) 10 to 70 wt % of crosslinking agent comprising at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups and having a molecular weight of at least 500 dalton per ethylenically unsaturated group; and c) 5 to 60 wt % of inert solvent.