Provided are a lined hollow fiber membrane (HFM) with a sandwich structure, and a preparation method and use thereof. In the lined HFM with a sandwich structure, a membrane structure of the lined HFM includes an inner PVDF layer, a braided liner layer, and an outer PVDF layer in sequence from inside to outside.

A filtering film includes a porous substrate and a membrane disposed on the porous substrate. The membrane includes a plurality of fibers of one or more bio-degradable materials. The fibers have an average diameter of about 50 nm to about 3 m. The one or more bio-degradable materials has a melt flow index of at least 5 g/10 min at 210 C. at a load of 2.16 kg.

A filtering film includes a porous substrate and a membrane disposed on the porous substrate. The membrane includes a plurality of fibers of one or more bio-degradable materials. The fibers have an average diameter of about 50 nm to about 3 m. The one or more bio-degradable materials has a melt flow index of at least 5 g/10 min at 210 C. at a load of 2.16 kg.

A membrane including a polysulfone/polyethylene terephthalate (PSf/PET) support and an active layer on an outer surface of the PSf/PET support. The active layer comprises reacted units of a diacyl chloride compound, a tetra-amine compound, and a nanocomposite including graphitic carbon nitride and polypyrrole. The membrane of the present disclosure is self-cleaning following exposure to radiation and finds application in water decontamination and de-salination.

A membrane including a polysulfone/polyethylene terephthalate (PSf/PET) support and an active layer on an outer surface of the PSf/PET support. The active layer comprises reacted units of a diacyl chloride compound, a tetra-amine compound, and a nanocomposite including graphitic carbon nitride and polypyrrole. The membrane of the present disclosure is self-cleaning following exposure to radiation and finds application in water decontamination and de-salination.

A membrane including a polysulfone/polyethylene terephthalate (PSf/PET) support and an active layer on an outer surface of the PSf/PET support. The active layer comprises reacted units of a diacyl chloride compound, a tetra-amine compound, and a nanocomposite including graphitic carbon nitride and polypyrrole. The membrane of the present disclosure is self-cleaning following exposure to radiation and finds application in water decontamination and de-salination.

A membrane including a polysulfone/polyethylene terephthalate (PSf/PET) support and an active layer on an outer surface of the PSf/PET support. The active layer comprises reacted units of a diacyl chloride compound, a tetra-amine compound, and a nanocomposite including graphitic carbon nitride and polypyrrole. The membrane of the present disclosure is self-cleaning following exposure to radiation and finds application in water decontamination and de-salination.

A membrane including a polysulfone/polyethylene terephthalate (PSf/PET) support and an active layer on an outer surface of the PSf/PET support. The active layer comprises reacted units of a diacyl chloride compound, a tetra-amine compound, and a nanocomposite including graphitic carbon nitride and polypyrrole. The membrane of the present disclosure is self-cleaning following exposure to radiation and finds application in water decontamination and de-salination.

The invention provides a preparation method for a reverse osmosis membrane resistant to a high-temperature water environment, comprising: synthesizing an -cyclodextrin@polyethylene glycol supramolecular inclusion complex by a saturated aqueous solution coprecipitation method; preparing an aqueous phase solution containing m-phenylenediamine, D(+) camphorsulfonic acid and triethylamine; preparing an oil phase solution containing trimesoyl chloride; preparing a secondary aqueous solution containing -cyclodextrin@polyethylene glycol powder and triethylamine; forming an ultrathin polyamide separation layer on a base membrane by interfacial polymerization; and performing secondary interfacial polymerization to form an -CD@PEG polyester protection layer, and storing a prepared reverse osmosis membrane in ultrapure water.

The invention provides a preparation method for a reverse osmosis membrane resistant to a high-temperature water environment, comprising: synthesizing an -cyclodextrin@polyethylene glycol supramolecular inclusion complex by a saturated aqueous solution coprecipitation method; preparing an aqueous phase solution containing m-phenylenediamine, D(+) camphorsulfonic acid and triethylamine; preparing an oil phase solution containing trimesoyl chloride; preparing a secondary aqueous solution containing -cyclodextrin@polyethylene glycol powder and triethylamine; forming an ultrathin polyamide separation layer on a base membrane by interfacial polymerization; and performing secondary interfacial polymerization to form an -CD@PEG polyester protection layer, and storing a prepared reverse osmosis membrane in ultrapure water.