Patent classifications
B01D2239/025
FILTER MEDIUM AND COMPOSITE FILTER INCLUDING SAME
Provided is a filter medium. A filter medium according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first porous support body which has been electrostatically treated; and a nanofiber web which is disposed on one surface of the first support body and formed by accumulating nanofibers. Accordingly, excellent air filtering efficiency is obtained even for fine dust of PM 2.5 or below, and furthermore, deterioration in air filtering efficiency may be prevented or minimized even when usage is extended for a long period of time. Therefore, the filter medium and the composite filter according to an embodiment of the present invention can be widely utilized as media of filters for various air filtering devices.
CARBON NANOTUBE SHEET FOR AIR OR WATER PURIFICATION
The present disclosure provides a filter for removing contaminants from a liquid or gaseous medium including a woven or nonwoven sheet of entangled carbon nanotubes. The present disclosure also provides a method for reducing the concentration of contaminants in a liquid or gaseous medium by contacting the liquid or gaseous medium with the filter.
A METHOD FOR PREPARING A COMPOSITE FILTER MEDIUM AND THE COMPOSITE FILTER MEDIUM OBTAINED WITH THIS METHOD
A method for preparing a composite filter medium (1), comprising a step of forming a first filter medium (8) through deposition of nanofibers (4) on a base fabric (2) through an electrospinning process and a step of covering said filter medium (1) by plasma deposition of a coating (7) on said first filter medium (8) in a vacuum chamber (9). According to the invention, after the electrospinning process and before the plasma deposition of the coating (7), a degassing step of the base fabric (2) and of the nanofibers (4) forming the aforementioned first filter medium (8) is provided inside the same chamber (9). With respect to the known filter media, that of the invention offers the advantage of maintaining the desired level of water and oil repellency, due to the formation of a completely polymerized coating strongly adhering to the surface of the base fabric and of the nanofibers.
Air-permeable sheet filter material, methods for the production and use thereof
The present invention relates to a sheet filter material, in particular having an aerosol filter function and/or a particle filter function, preferably having a protective function against chemical, biological and/or chemical harmful and toxic substances, and to a method for the production thereof. The sheet filter material is particularly suitable for producing protective equipment, protective objects, sports and leisure clothing and filters and filter materials of all types.
SELF-SUPPORTING PLEATABLE FIBROUS WEB ESPECIALLY USEFUL AS OIL FILTER MEDIA AND OIL FILTER COMPRISING THE SAME
Fibrous filtration media for hot oil filtration includes a nonwoven fibrous web containing synthetic fibers and at least about 15 wt. %, based on total weight of the fibrous web, of a binder component selected from thermoset binder resins and/or binder fibers. The synthetic fibers of the fibrous web will contain from about 2 wt. % to about 65 wt. %, for example between about 10 wt. % to about 50 wt. %, based on total weight of fibers in the fibrous web, of thermoplastic synthetic microfibers having an average diameter of less than 5 μlτl. The synthetic fibers are bonded together with the binder component to form the fibrous web which is capable of forming a self-supporting, pleated oil filter media which retains pleats upon contact with oil having a temperature in a range encountered in an internal combustion engine.
Filter medium, method for manufacturing same, and filter unit comprising same
A filter medium is provided. The filter medium according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first support body having a plurality of pores; a nanofiber web comprising nanofibers disposed on upper and lower sides of the first support body and forming a three dimensional network structure; and a second support body having a plurality of pores interposed between the first support body and the nanofiber web, wherein the nanofiber web is realized as a filter medium that satisfies: (1) an elongation of 25% or more, (2) an air permeability of 0.1 to 2.00 cfm, and 3) porosity of 60%˜85%. Accordingly, since the filter medium has a fixed level of mechanical properties of the nanofiber web, the shape, structure deformation, and damage of the filter medium are minimized and a flow path is smoothly secured during a water treatment operation so that the filter medium can have a high flow rate. In addition, since the filter medium of the present invention has a prolonged use life due to excellent durability of the filter medium even at high pressure applied during backwashing, and has excellent filtration efficiency and water permeability, the filter medium can be applied in various ways in various water treatment fields.
Nanofiber filter media for high performance applications
Disclosed here is a composite filter media having at least one nanofiber layer bonded to a substrate layer, the at least one nanofiber layer optionally having a plurality of nanofibers having a geometric mean diameter of less than or equal to 0.5 μm, the at least one nanofiber layer having a thickness of about 1-100 μm.
ULTRAPOROUS NANOFIBER MATS AND USES THEREOF
A porous electrospun polymeric nanofiber liquid filtration medium, such as an electrospun mats, used for the removal of viral particles (e.g., parvovirus) and other particles in the 18 nm to 30 nm size range from fluid streams, having a mean flow bubble point measured with perfluorohexane above 100 psi. The electrospun medium includes nanofibers having an average fiber diameter of about 6 nm to about 13 nm, and the nanofiber liquid filtration medium has a mean pore size ranging from about 0.01 μm to about 0.03 μm, a porosity ranging from about 80% to about 95%, a thickness ranging from about 1 μm to about 100 μm, and a liquid permeability greater than about 10 LMH/psi. The high porosity of the electrospun mats enable much higher water fluxes, thus reducing the time required to complete virus filtration steps on a fluid stream.
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A NON-WOVEN FABRIC, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A FILTER
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a non-woven fabric made of fibers containing a crystalline alicyclic structure-containing resin. The method includes; a step A of melting the crystalline alicyclic structure-containing resin; and a step B of shaping the melted crystalline alicyclic structure-containing resin into the non-woven fabric using a melt-blowing machine. The non-woven fabric has a pore diameter as measured by a bubble point method of 5 μm or less.
TRANSPARENT COMPOSITE NANO-FIBRE BASED MULTI-LAYER TEXTILE
A composite multi-layer textile, comprising at least one nanofibre layer with nanofibres with diameters below 100 nm and one support layer with microfibres with diameters below three microns, wherein the layers were produced by electrospinning. The multi-layer textile shows a general transmittance at #=550 nm greater than 60%, which shows improved properties concerning transparency, breathability and robustness. This is achieved in that the at least one nanofibre layer and the support layer are fused, forming solid domains in the multi-layer textile, at closed areas of a pattern used in the production process, wherein the solid domains are separated from each other or connected, showing defined shapes, with regular or irregular spatial distribution, while the fibre morphology of nanofibres of the nanofibre layer and microfibres of support layer is preserved on top of the open areas beside the solid domains, attaining a general transmittance greater than that given by the sum of the individual layers.