A relofted, spunbonded nonwoven web exhibiting a solidity of from less than 8.0%, to at least 3.0%, and exhibiting a Quality Factor of at least 0.30. Methods of making a relofted web; and, methods of using a relofted web as an air-filtration web, e.g. as a filter media or a layer thereof.

To provide a filter capable of efficiently removing metal ions in a treatment liquid, and capable of easily obtaining a solution having an extremely low metal ion content. A depth filter includes a porous molded article. The porous molded article is a sintered material of mixed powder or a swollen material of the sintered material. The mixed powder contains dried gel powder and thermoplastic resin powder. The dried gel powder contains an ion exchange resin including a sulfonic acid group, and a nitrogen-containing chelating resin.

A water-filtration system includes four distinct porous media through which water is sequentially routed in a compact, self-contained four-stage filtration process. The porous media improves water quality by removing unwanted contaminants from the water and adding minerals and compounds to the water to improve water taste. A housing contains the the porous media. The housing includes connection points for incoming and outgoing water. The water-filtration system may be inserted into a water line upstream of a desired source of high-quality water, or may be integrated directly into an appliance or device that requires high-quality water.

Fiber webs that may be used as filter media are provided. In some embodiments, the filter media may include multiple layers. Each layer may be designed to have separate functions in the filter media. For example, a first layer may be provided for improving dust holding capacity, a second layer for improving efficiency, and a third layer for providing support and strength to the media. By designing the layers to have separate functions, each layer may be optimized to enhance its function without negatively impacting the performance of another layer of the media.

The present disclosure is directed to methods and systems of purifying solvents. The purified solvents can be used for cleaning a semiconductor substrate in a multistep semiconductor manufacturing process.

A flame-retardant antibacterial composite polypropylene filter material and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The filter material includes the following components in weight percent: 70-90 wt % of isotactic polypropylene, 3-10 wt % of a functional negative ion-releasing material, 3-10 wt % of a nano-antibacterial agent, 2-5 wt % of graphene oxide, 0.5-5 wt % of a flame retardant and 1-3 wt % of a dispersant. The filter material of the present invention can be prepared into network, fabric and other forms by the melt-blending extrusion, which can be applied for air pollutant removal in different environments. The functional negative ion-releasing material is a piezoelectric material, which can spontaneously produce negative oxygen ions, without consumption of energy or producing secondary pollution such as ozone. The released negative oxygen ions interact with positively charged particles in the air for settling, so as to quickly remove the particles.

A filter medium includes two porous zones arranged in the form of a stack that include (i) a first porous zone, called “prefiltration”, treated with at least one reagent presenting affinity for red blood cells and leading to red blood cells being captured or agglutinated on the prefiltration zone; and (ii) a second porous zone, called “asymmetric”, presenting pore size that decreases transversely to its thickness, the portion of higher pore size being positioned towards the prefiltration zone.

Process for the plasma surface treatment under vacuum of a fabric, nonwoven fabric or paper material for obtaining materials to be used for the filtration and separation of two immiscible liquids.

A flame-retardant antibacterial composite polypropylene filter material and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The filter material includes the following components in weight percent: 70-90 wt % of isotactic polypropylene, 3-10 wt % of a functional negative ion-releasing material, 3-10 wt % of a nano-antibacterial agent, 2-5 wt % of graphene oxide, 0.5-5 wt % of a flame retardant and 1-3 wt % of a dispersant. The filter material of the present invention can be prepared into network, fabric and other forms by the melt-blending extrusion, which can be applied for air pollutant removal in different environments. The functional negative ion-releasing material is a piezoelectric material, which can spontaneously produce negative oxygen ions, without consumption of energy or producing secondary pollution such as ozone. The released negative oxygen ions interact with positively charged particles in the air for settling, so as to quickly remove the particles.

A membrane for filtering one or more hydrophobic organic contaminants can include a porous nanostructure that includes one or more of a metal, a metal oxide, and a metal alloy nanostructure component functionalized with one or more amphiphilic ligands.