Articles and methods involving filter media are generally provided. In certain embodiments, the filter media includes at least a first layer, a second layer, and an adhesive resin positioned between the first layer and the second layer. In some embodiments, the first layer may be a pre-filter layer or a support layer. The second layer may, for example, comprise fibers formed by a solution spinning process and/or may comprise fine fibers. In some embodiments, the adhesive resin may be present in a relatively low amount and/or may have a low glass transition temperature. The filter media as a whole may have one or more advantageous properties, including one or more of a high stiffness, a high bond strength between the first layer and the second layer, a high gamma, and/or a low increase in air resistance after being subjected to an IPA vapor discharge. The filter media may be, for example, a HEPA filter and/or an ULPA filter.

A relofted, spunbonded nonwoven web exhibiting a solidity of from less than 8.0%, to at least 3.0%, and exhibiting a Quality Factor of at least 0.30. Methods of making a relofted web; and, methods of using a relofted web as an air-filtration web, e.g. as a filter media or a layer thereof.

A relofted, spunbonded nonwoven web exhibiting a solidity of from less than 8.0%, to at least 3.0%, and exhibiting a Quality Factor of at least 0.30. Methods of making a relofted web; and, methods of using a relofted web as an air-filtration web, e.g. as a filter media or a layer thereof.

Fine fiber products including fiber webs, as well as related assemblies, systems and methods, are described. In some embodiments, fiber webs described herein may include fine fibers and relatively low amounts of degraded polymer formed during a fiber extrusion process. The fiber webs may be used for filter media applications.

Fibrous filter medium that includes a surface-loading filter layer comprising fine fibers having an average diameter of less than 1 micron; a depth loading filter layer; and a support layer; wherein the layers are configured and arranged for placement in a gas stream with the surface loading filter layer being the most upstream layer.

Articles and methods involving filter media are generally provided. In certain embodiments, the filter media includes at least a first layer, a second layer, and an adhesive resin positioned between the first layer and the second layer. In some embodiments, the first layer may be a pre-filter layer or a support layer. The second layer may, for example, comprise fibers formed by a solution spinning process and/or may comprise fine fibers. In some embodiments, the adhesive resin may be present in a relatively low amount and/or may have a low glass transition temperature. The filter media as a whole may have one or more advantageous properties, including one or more of a high stiffness, a high bond strength between the first layer and the second layer, a high gamma, and/or a low increase in air resistance after being subjected to an IPA vapor discharge. The filter media may be, for example, a HEPA filter and/or an ULPA filter.

Apparatus, systems, and methods for a pool filtration system including a basket with a flexible netting that is customizably designed and versatile in its functionality. The basket can be made from modern plastic or plastic-like materials. The weather-resistant, durable materials benefit the netting design for capturing and holding debris in a pool filtration system.

Filter media including a waved filtration layer are described herein. The filtration layer may be held in a waved configuration by a support layer. In some cases, the filtration layer may have a combination of characteristics (e.g., mean flow pore size, basis weight, amongst others) that can lead to enhanced filtration performance (e.g., reduced air permeability decrease), in particular, in high humidity environments. The filter media may be used to form a variety of filter elements for use in various applications. In some embodiments, at least a surface of the filtration layer is hydrophilic.

Described herein is a method of purifying a target molecule from an aqueous biological composition, the method comprising: (a) contacting a cationic polymer and the aqueous biological composition to form a mixture, the mixture comprising a bio-polymer complex and the target non-binding molecule in a liquid, wherein the bio-polymer complex has an average particle diameter of at least 50 micrometers; (b) providing a filtering unit comprising (i) a housing having an inlet and an outlet, (ii) a porous, continuous filter medium which is fluidly connected to the inlet and the outlet, and (iii) a collection region upstream from the porous, continuous filter medium; (c) adding the mixture to the inlet; and (d) allowing the mixture to separate in the filtering unit, whereby the bio-polymer complex collects in the collection region and the target non-binding molecule passes through the filter medium, and wherein the majority of flow of the liquid through the porous, continuous filter medium is not substantially parallel with the direction of gravity.

Articles and methods relating to filter media are generally provided. In some embodiments, a filter media comprises a non-woven fiber web and a backer layer. The non-woven fiber web may comprise a plurality of continuous nanofibers, e.g., continuous nanofibers having an average diameter of less than or equal to 250 nm. The plurality of the nanofibers may comprise a plurality of nanoparticles at least partially embedded therein. In some embodiments, the plurality of nanoparticles makes up less than or equal to 15 wt % of the plurality of nanofibers. In some embodiments, a solidity of the non-woven fiber web is less than or equal to a solidity of the backer layer.