A monitoring and control system of a molecular sieve oxygen plant generator comprising a PLC controller installed in an oxygen generator, which in turn is connected with an oxygen generator and an air storage tank. The system allows the generation of oxygen in situ and the control and monitoring is remotely controlled. The system comprises artificial intelligence for the monitoring, control and fault self-diagnosis.

When the product gas producing operation is stopped, a stand-by operation is executed in which a product gas filling up a reforming processing unit is circulated, in a state in which an adsorbent of adsorption towers is maintained in a state in which adsorption target components are desorbed, and the heating of a reformer by a heating burner is maintained, and when the stand-by operation is stopped and the product gas producing operation is started, initial operation processing is executed in which immediately after the start, a source gas and steam are supplied to the reformer to produce a reformed gas, and the reformed gas from the reforming processing unit supplied to the adsorption towers to produce the product gas, and then the product gas producing operation in which the product gas is collected in a product gas tank is executed.

The disclosure discloses an energy-saving system for purifying and recycling oxygen from high-temperature oxygen-enriched flue gas, including a water washing mechanism for introducing high-temperature oxygen-enriched flue gas, a compressor set connected with the water washing system through a pipeline, a compressor outlet heat exchanger connected with the compressor set through a pipeline, a gas-liquid separation tank connected with the compressor outlet heat exchanger through a pipeline, a temperature swing adsorption isobaric drying mechanism and a pressure swing adsorption purification mechanism connected with the gas-liquid separation tank through pipelines, a dedusting and filtering mechanism for introducing gas treated by the temperature swing adsorption isobaric drying mechanism and the pressure swing adsorption purification mechanism, and a cooling mechanism for cooling the water washing mechanism and the compressor outlet heat exchanger.

A temperature swing adsorption process for removing a target component from a gaseous mixture containing water and at least one side component, said process comprising: (a) at least one adsorption step, providing a target component-loaded adsorbent and at least one waste stream depleted of the target component; (b) a desorption step, comprising heating of the loaded adsorbent to a desorption temperature and providing a first output stream containing the desorbed target component; (c) a conditioning step; (d) at least one target component-releasing releasing step bringing the solid adsorbent to a temperature lower than said desorption temperature and providing at least one second output stream containing an amount of the target component and containing water; (e) separating water from said second output stream(s) and (f) subjecting the so obtained water-depleted stream(s) to said adsorption step or to at least one of said adsorption steps.

A temperature swing adsorption process for removing a target component from a gaseous mixture, the process being carried out in a plurality of reactors, wherein each reactor performs: (a) adsorption of the target component providing a loaded adsorbent and a waste stream; (b) heating of the loaded adsorbent and desorption of target component, providing an output stream; (c) cooling of the adsorbent; a rinse step (a1) before the heating (b), wherein the loaded adsorbent is contacted with a rinse stream containing the target component, producing a purge stream depleted of the target component; a purge step (b1) before the cooling (c), wherein the adsorbent is contacted with the purge stream provided by another reactor while performing the rinse step (a1), thus producing an output stream containing the target component, wherein the rinse stream comprises at least a portion of the output stream provided by another reactor while performing the purge step (b1).

The process of the present invention provides high recovery and low capital cost giving it an economic advantage over previously known purification processes. The present process has particular applicability to the purification of synthesis gases comprising at least hydrogen (H.sub.2), carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH.sub.4), CO.sub.2, and H.sub.2O to obtain a gas stream including at least H.sub.2, CO, and CH.sub.4, that is substantially free of H.sub.2O and CO.sub.2. The process also has applicability to the purification of natural gases inclusive of at least CH.sub.4, N.sub.2, CO.sub.2, and H.sub.2O to produce a gas stream including at least CH.sub.4 and N.sub.2, but which is substantially free of H.sub.2O and CO.sub.2.

The current disclosure provides systems and methods for multiple beds undergoing a feed step at the same time with the same feed flow rate and multiple beds undergoing a light reflux step at the same time with the same light reflux flow rate to process a gas stream in a multi-bed, multi-unit vacuum swing adsorption (VSA) process using reasonably sized beds.

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and system for sulfur recovery. A Claus tail gas stream is fed to a hydrogenation reactor to produce a hydrogenated gas stream. The hydrogenated gas stream is fed to a quench tower to produce a quenched gas stream. The quenched gas stream is fed to a first stage adsorption vessel of first stage adsorption unit to produce a first outlet gas stream. The first outlet gas stream is fed to a second stage adsorption vessel of a second stage adsorption unit to produce a second byproduct gas stream. The first stage adsorption vessel is regenerated to produce a first byproduct gas stream. The second stage adsorption vessel is regenerated to produce a second outlet gas stream including hydrogen sulfide. Optionally, a portion of the second byproduct gas stream or nitrogen can be fed to the first stage adsorption vessel or the second stage adsorption vessel for regeneration. Optionally, a sales gas can be fed to the second stage adsorption vessel for regeneration. Optionally, vacuum can be applied to the first stage adsorption vessel or the second stage adsorption vessel for regeneration.

Devices, systems, facilities, and methods for direct air capture using adsorbent beds are disclosed. A exemplary system may include water adsorbent beds in fluid communication with an air cooled heat exchanger, and the water adsorbent beds adsorb water from a CO.sub.2 containing gas stream from the air cooled heat exchanger. The system may include CO.sub.2 adsorbent beds in fluid communication with the air cooled heat exchanger, and the CO.sub.2 adsorbent beds adsorb the CO.sub.2 from the CO.sub.2 containing gas stream. A heat source provides heat energy to the water adsorbent beds and the CO.sub.2 adsorbent beds to regenerate these adsorbent beds. A sequestration compression unit then compresses the saturated CO.sub.2 from the CO.sub.2 adsorbent beds.

A radial adsorber can be configured to facilitate utilization of different layers of material. The radial adsorber, system using at least one radial adsorber, and methods of utilizing embodiments of the radial adsorber can help permit improved efficient operation of fluid purification processing while also being configured to minimize, if not fully avoid, being susceptible to the effect of fluidization.