For purifying waste gas charged with nitrogen oxides in a reactor with heat-accumulator chambers containing heat-accumulator materials, the raw gas to be purified alternately enters one of the heat-accumulator chambers. Mixed with a reducing agent for the reduction of the nitrogen oxides, it is supplied to a catalyst for the reduction of the nitrogen oxides, and the clean gas heats the heat-accumulator material in the heat-accumulator chamber which the clean gas exits. A partial flow is taken therefrom, heated by means of a heat source and, mixed with a reducing agent, supplied again to the heat-accumulator chamber which the raw gas enters. This heated, recirculated gas forms the only heat source for the overall system.

Techniques for purifying gases, and associated systems and methods are disclosed. A representative system includes an absorption vessel that can separate impurities from an input gas, a regeneration vessel that can release the impurities from the solvent, a rich solvent storage vessel, and a lean solvent storage vessel. The system can include a solar concentrator array and a thermal storage unit for storing the thermal energy generated by the solar concentrator array.

A system for reducing carbon dioxide emissions from a flue gas is provided. The system includes a carbonator, and a calciner. The carbonator receives the flue gas and lean sorbent particles such that the lean sorbent particles absorb gaseous carbon dioxide from the flue gas and become loaded sorbent particles. The calciner includes a drum that defines a cavity having a first opening and a second opening. The first opening is fluidly connected to the carbonator such that the loaded sorbent particles flow into the cavity from the carbonator. The drum rotates such that at least some of the loaded sorbent particles are mixed with heat-transferring particles so as to release the absorbed gaseous carbon dioxide and exit the drum via the second opening as lean sorbent particles.

Capturing at least one heavy metal, from mercury and arsenic, contained in a moist gas comprising water vapor, by the following steps: a) heating the moist gas by heat exchange with a compressed heat transfer fluid obtained in step e) in order to obtain a condensed heat transfer fluid and a gas reheated to a temperature Tc; b) bringing the reheated gas into contact with a heavy metal capture mass in order to obtain a gas depleted in heavy metal; c) decompressing the cooled heat transfer fluid; d) cooling the gas depleted in heavy metal by heat exchange with the heat transfer fluid produced in step c) in order to obtain a cooled gas at a temperature Tf, the heat transfer fluid being vaporized; e) compressing the vaporized heat transfer fluid in a manner such as to obtain a compressed heat transfer fluid, the compressed heat transfer fluid being recycled.

This invention provides direct air capture (DAC) systems and processes for operating such systems that can operate continuously to remove carbon dioxide from an atmosphere under power from a wide range of intermittent renewable energy sources, and which is supplemented with recycled or excess energy derived from a parallel industrial process.

The invention provides a waste gas purification apparatus and residual heat utilization and control device for intelligent printing and dyeing waste gas. The apparatus includes: a circulating water storage tank; a liquid circulation tank; a water filtration system, connected to the storage tank; a bubble generation device, connected to the storage tank; and an organic waste gas removal device. An upper end of the waste gas removal device is connected to the bubble generation device and the liquid circulation tank, and a lower end is connected to the liquid circulation tank. The utilization and control device includes a residual heat cascade utilization unit, a spraying unit, a composite pulse static absorption column unit, a twin-stage high-temperature water white smoke elimination unit, and an air discharge unit sequentially disposed in a waste gas flow direction, and includes an oil-water separation box, a sodium chloride electrolysis device, and the purification apparatus.

The invention provides a waste gas purification apparatus and residual heat utilization and control device for intelligent printing and dyeing waste gas. The apparatus includes: a circulating water storage tank; a liquid circulation tank; a water filtration system, connected to the storage tank; a bubble generation device, connected to the storage tank; and an organic waste gas removal device. An upper end of the waste gas removal device is connected to the bubble generation device and the liquid circulation tank, and a lower end is connected to the liquid circulation tank. The utilization and control device includes a residual heat cascade utilization unit, a spraying unit, a composite pulse static absorption column unit, a twin-stage high-temperature water white smoke elimination unit, and an air discharge unit sequentially disposed in a waste gas flow direction, and includes an oil-water separation box, a sodium chloride electrolysis device, and the purification apparatus.

A fluid reactor device, in particular a fluid purification device, is provided. The fluid reactor device includes a heat-transfer bed including heat storage material. The heat storage material is configured to heat fluid flowing through the heat storage material such that the fluid heats up and reacts while flowing through the heat storage material. Further, the fluid reactor device includes a first plenum fluidly coupled to a first opening of the heat-transfer bed, and a second plenum fluidly coupled to a second opening of the heat-transfer bed. Additionally, the fluid reactor device includes a heat blocking element arranged in the first plenum. The heat blocking element is spaced apart from the heat-transfer bed and is spaced apart from a housing of the first plenum. The heat blocking element extends beyond the first opening and is configured to limit heat emission from the heat storage material into the first plenum.

This invention provides systems and processes for operating systems that can operate continuously to remove carbon dioxide from an atmosphere under power from a wide range of intermittent renewable energy sources.

A system may include a CO2 capture module, including a capture unit for capturing CO2 from a gas using a capture material and a regeneration unit for unloading the CO2 from a loaded capture material and regenerating said loaded capture material using heat. A system may include an energy module for producing electrical power and heat using solar energy, wherein at least a portion of the heat produced in the energy module is used in the regeneration unit.