The invention relates to a method for producing a membrane module, comprising a plurality of elongated filter elements disposed in parallel adjacent to one another, each element comprising a longitudinal channel, a housing enclosing the filter elements, and a collector chamber between the housing and the filter elements.

The present disclosure provides a composite filter assembly and a water purification system, the composite filter assembly includes a housing, and a composite filter, the housing defines a raw water inlet, an initial filtered water outlet, a pressurized water inlet, a pure water outlet, and a waste water outlet, the composite filter includes a pre-posed filter, a membrane filter, and a post-posed filter, the pre-posed filter and the membrane filter are defined in a manner from outside to inside, the post-posed filter is connected with the membrane filter; the initial filtered water outlet is communicated with an outlet end of the pre-posed filter, the pressurized water inlet is communicated with an inlet end of the membrane filter; the outlet end of the pre-posed filter is adjacent to the inlet end of the membrane filter, the initial filtered water outlet is an annular opening which surrounds the pressurized water inlet.

Provided is a membrane module which has a simple and easy structure to restrain its vessel from being increased in costs, and which allows to fabricate the vessel by a simple and easy work, and further to locate an inlet for a fluid, and others at respective predetermined positions of the membrane module.

A spiral wound membrane module adapted for hyperfiltration and including at least one membrane envelope and feed spacer sheet wound about a central permeate tube to form an inlet and outlet scroll face and an outer periphery, wherein the feed spacer sheet includes: i) a feed entrance section extending along the permeate collection tube from the inlet scroll face toward the outlet scroll face, ii) a feed exit section extending along the outer periphery from the outlet scroll face toward the inlet scroll face, and iii) a central feed section located between the feed entrance section and the feed exit section; and wherein the feed entrance section has a median resistance to flow in a direction parallel to the permeate collection tube that is less than 25% of the median resistance to flow of the central feed section in a direction perpendicular to the permeate collection tube.

A filtration unit for purifying or treating fluid that includes one or more membrane units having a permeate section. The permeate section of the membrane units is fed fluid that passes through a sealing insert having a fluid inlet and a passage that discharges in fluid communication with the permeate section. The sealing insert is arranged in a support frame of the membrane unit to form a fluid channel for delivering fluid through the insert and along an outer perimeter surface that maintains performance of the membrane unit during operation.

The present disclosure relates to a fuel cell membrane humidifier in which a gap between an inner case and a mid-case constituting a cartridge is sealed to prevent off-gas from being bypassed. The disclosed fuel cell membrane humidifier includes: a mid-case having a partition wall partitioning an internal space; a first cap fastened to one side of the mid-case; a second cap fastened to other side of the mid-case; an inner case disposed in the mid-case and configured to accommodate a plurality of hollow fiber membranes therein; a rib protruding from one side of the inner case and coming into contact with one surface of the partition wall; a hook protruding from other side of the inner case and coming into contact with other surface of the partition wall; a first gasket disposed between the first cap and the inner case and configured to transmit fastening force between the first cap and the mid-case to the rib; and a second gasket disposed between the second cap and the inner case and configured to transmit fastening force between the second cap and the mid-case to the hook.

Disclosed is a fuel cell membrane humidifier that can prevent gas leakage due to repeated operation and stop of a fuel cell, can be manufactured with relatively low manufacturing cost and high productivity, and can suppress vibrations generated during operation.

The disclosed fuel cell membrane humidifier comprises a humidification module for humidifying air supplied from the outside with moisture in off-gas discharged from a fuel cell stack. The humidification module comprises a mid-case having both open ends, a step being formed on the inner circumferential surface of the mid-case, at least one cartridge disposed in the mid-case and accommodating multiple hollow fiber membranes, a fixing layer in which the ends of the hollow fiber membranes are potted and which is supported by a mid-case inner wall, a bracket supported by the step of the mid-case and in contact with the fixing layer, and a packing member having a groove in which the end of the mid-case is fitted, the packing member being contact with the bracket.

Disclosed is a fuel cell membrane humidifier capable of preventing the bypass of exhaust gas by sealing a gap between an inner case and a middle case which form a cartridge, wherein the disclosed fuel cell membrane humidifier comprises: a middle case having a partition dividing an inner space; a first cap fastened to one side of the middle case; a second cap fastened to another side of the middle case; an inner case, which is disposed in the middle case and accommodates a plurality of hollow fiber membranes therein; a rib, which protrudes from one side of the inner case and is in contact with one surface of the partition; a hook, which protrudes from another side of the inner case and is in contact with another surface of the partition; a first gasket, which is disposed between the first cap and the inner case and transmits, to the rib, a fastening force between the first cap and the middle case; and a second gasket, which is disposed between the second cap and the inner case and transmits, to the hook, the fastening force between the second cap and the middle case.

The disclosure relates to devices and methods for reducing fluid leakage. The devices and methods are applicable to all fluid-containing systems and are particularly relevant to water treatment systems.

A crossflow filter device for filtering a pressurised feed liquid is provided. The crossflow filter device comprises: a filter membrane; a flow channel for the pressurised feed liquid which extends in a path over a retentate surface of the membrane such that the direction of flow in the channel is tangential to the retentate surface, and a filtrate derived from the feed liquid passes through the membrane leaving retentate liquid in the flow channel; and a collection chamber for the filtrate formed on an opposite, filtrate surface of the membrane. The crossflow filter device further comprises a sealed housing having a retentate side and a filtrate side which enclose therebetween the flow channel, the filter membrane and the collection chamber. The crossflow filter device further comprises, flow channel guide walls provided at an inner surface of the retentate side of the housing. The guide walls are configured to form a fluid tight seal with the filter membrane, and thereby define the path of the flow channel over the retentate surface of the membrane.