A low flow apparatus for creating a solution in water of a solid chemical is provided. Also provided is a cartridge containing a solid chemical which may be placed into the apparatus. Further provided is a method of using the apparatus to create a chemical solution form a solid chemical.

The invention relates to a device and method for producing a bone cement paste (54) from a monomer liquid (4) and a cement powder (5). The device includes a cartridge (1) with a cylindrical interior chamber for mixing the parent components, whereby the interior chamber of the cartridge (1) is closed on the front side up to a delivery opening for expelling the bone cement paste (54) from the interior chamber, a delivery plunger (7) which is arranged in the interior chamber of the cartridge (1) and which is supported in a linearly movable manner in the direction of the delivery opening, the cement powder (5), which is arranged in the interior chamber of the cartridge (1) between the delivery opening and the delivery plunger (7), a monomer receptacle (2) with an interior chamber in which a monomer liquid container (3) containing the monomer liquid (4) is contained, whereby in the monomer receptacle (2), a conveying plunger (6) is arranged movable in the longitudinal direction of the monomer receptacle (2), a compressed gas connection (8), which is directly connected or connected via a compressed gas line in a pressure-tight manner with the interior chamber of the monomer receptacle (2), whereby the conveying plunger (6) is arranged between the monomer liquid container (3) and the compressed gas connection (8) or the compressed gas line in the monomer receptacle (2), and a connection (14) which connects the interior chamber of the monomer receptacle (2) and the interior chamber of the cartridge (1) which is permeable for the monomer liquid (4) but impermeable for the cement powder (5), whereby the monomer liquid container (3) is arranged between the conveying plunger (6) and the connection (14).

A powder transfer bag includes a balloon or a membrane sealing its mouth. A connector to be used with the bags allows the bag to connect to a hydration device. A method of hydrating material in a powder transfer bag is provided.

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for mixing proppant and other solids with one or more fracturing fluids to form a fracturing slurry, and for delivering the fracturing slurry to a wellbore. In the example systems as described herein, the proppant is mixed with the fracturing fluids through an assembly that limits the number of pumps that are required to move the relatively abrasive proppant]containing fluids. Additionally, in the example systems, the proppant is mixed within enclosed structures, thereby minimizing the escape of dust and other particulates into the surrounding atmosphere and onto the equipment at the well site.

A slurry dispensing system is disclosed. A peristaltic pump may direct a flow of slurry out of a horizontal mixer to a slurry dispenser. This slurry dispenser may be operated on a programmed manner by a controller to dispense slurry into a container. Both a bypass valve and a dispensing valve of the slurry dispenser may be opened/closed on a programmed basis by the controller to deliver slurry to a container, such as a glass column. Slurry may be intermittently directed into a metering chamber of the slurry dispenser, while the remainder of the slurry being directed into the slurry dispenser may be recirculated back to the horizontal mixer.

Systems for a plastic pump/actuator capable of containing and pumping organic solvents and lubricants and having a more desirable lubricity within the system. The system has at least two cylinders, with plungers therein, oppositely disposed from each other and configured to operably connect to a pump.

A mixing system for producing a drilling fluid for ground drilling includes a feed for a powdered medium and a mixing chamber with a feed for a fluid medium. A space is provided between the feed for the powdered medium and the mixing chamber, having sliding elements therein, which sliding elements can seal off the space at one end.

An apparatus configured to process foodstuff materials can include an exterior tube, an inner shaft, and multiple differently shaped protrusions. The exterior tube can have a foodstuff inlet, an outlet, and a longitudinal axis, and can be configured to facilitate the conveyance of foodstuff materials along a material passage from the foodstuff inlet to the outlet. The inner shaft can be located within the exterior tube, can extend along the longitudinal axis, and can combine with the exterior tube to define the material passage. The inner shaft can be configured to be rotationally driven. The multiple differently shaped protrusions can be coupled to and extend from the inner shaft, and these differently shaped protrusions can be configured to process the foodstuff materials when the inner shaft is rotationally driven. Processing can include conveying, agitating, and/or hydrating the foodstuff materials.

A mixing apparatus for producing aqueous calcined gypsum slurry includes a housing, a rotor assembly, and an actuator system. The housing defines a mixing chamber therewithin. A top lid of the housing includes a lid ring extending along a normal axis toward a bottom thereof. The rotor assembly includes a rotor disposed within the mixing chamber and a drive shaft extending along and rotatable about the normal axis. The rotor is rotatively coupled with the drive shaft and extends radially therefrom. The upper surface of the rotor and the lid ring are separated by a lid ring gap along the normal axis. The actuator system is arranged with the rotor assembly to selectively move the rotor over a range of travel along the normal axis between a lowered position and a raised position to selectively change the lid ring gap.

One aspect relates to a device for producing a bone cement paste from a monomer liquid and a cement powder as parent components of the bone cement paste and for delivering the mixed bone cement paste, the device having a cartridge having a cylindrical interior. The interior of the cartridge is closed on the front side except for a delivery opening for expelling the bone cement paste. A delivery plunger is arranged in the interior of the cartridge. The cement powder is arranged in the interior of the cartridge. A closure is arranged on the front side of the delivery plunger. The closure closes the delivery opening when the delivery plunger is pressed against the front side of the interior of the cartridge. The closure blocks a further movement of the delivery plunger so that the delivery plunger is spaced from the front side of the interior of the cartridge at least in some areas and a dead volume remains in the interior of the cartridge when the delivery plunger is pressed against the front side of the interior of the cartridge.