The invention is an apparatus for preparing a chemical solution. A device of the present invention includes a housing including a lower chamber and an upper chamber and a dissolving bowl arranged at an interface of the lower chamber and upper chamber. The dissolving bowl includes a grid disposed within. Solid, undissolved chemical material rests on a top surface of the grid, such that the grid is able to maintain physical separation of the solid, undissolved chemical material from at least a bottom portion of the dissolving bowl. The device further includes a nozzle disposed within the dissolving bowl and positioned so as to direct flow of aqueous fluid into the dissolving bowl and towards the grid. The dissolving bowl further includes an outlet in fluid communication with the lower chamber to thereby allow for a prepared chemical solution to flow from the dissolving bowl into the lower chamber.

A mixer device for an exhaust gas aftertreatment system of a motor vehicle includes a cylindrical housing that has a lateral wall in which there is an injection opening for an exhaust gas aftertreatment medium, a first end wall in which at least one inlet opening is formed, and a second end wall in which an outlet opening is formed; at least one air guiding element situated in the housing, that extends in curved a manner, and that guides an exhaust gas flow from the at least one inlet opening to the outlet opening; and at least one impact surface for the exhaust gas flow and/or the exhaust gas aftertreatment medium situated in the housing downstream from the inlet opening and oriented essentially perpendicularly to the injection direction of the exhaust gas aftertreatment medium.

A flow reactor has a module having a process fluid passage with an interior surface, a portion of the passage including a cross section along the portion having a cross-sectional shape, and a cross-sectional area with multiple minima along the passage. The cross-sectional shape varies continually along the portion and the interior surface of the portion includes either no pairs of opposing flat parallel sides or only pairs of opposing flat parallel sides which extend for a length of no more than 4 times a distance between said opposing flat parallel sides along the portion and the portion contains a plurality of obstacles distributed along the portion.

A microbubble generator is formed from at least two of a flow path constituting section that constitutes a flow path through which a liquid is passable, and a decompression member including a colliding section that is fitted into the flow path constituting section and locally reduces a cross-sectional area of the flow path to generate microbubbles in the liquid that passes through the flow path. This microbubble generator comprises includes an outlet connecting to a negative pressure producing section of the decompression member, an outside air introduction port provided in the flow path constituting section to introduce outside air, and an outside air introduction path communicating between the outside air introduction port and the outlet.

An apparatus for introducing and distributing a flowable additive into an exhaust gas flow comprises an inlet to receive the exhaust gas flow from a first exhaust gas treatment device, an outlet to output the exhaust gas flow to a second exhaust gas treatment device, a flow conducting device to lead the exhaust gas flow from the inlet to the outlet, and an injector opening into the flow conducting device, wherein an at least substantially straight-line main flow direction of the apparatus is defined by the inlet and the outlet. A mixing section of the flow conducting device arranged downstream of the injector extends obliquely or transversely to the main flow direction.

Apparatuses and methods that reduce cavitation in interaction chambers are described herein. In an embodiment, an interaction chamber for a fluid processor or fluid homogenizer includes an inlet chamber having an inlet hole and a bottom end, an outlet chamber having an outlet hole and a top end, a microchannel placing the inlet hole in fluid communication with the outlet hole, wherein an entrance to the microchannel from the inlet chamber is offset a distance from the bottom end, and at least one of: (i) a tapered fillet located on a side wall of the microchannel at the microchannel entrance; (ii) a side wall of the microchannel converging inwardly from the inlet chamber to the outlet chamber; (iii) a top wall and/or bottom wall of the microchannel angled from the inlet chamber to the outlet chamber; and (iv) a top fillet that extends around a diameter of inlet chamber.

A mixer for an exhaust system for mixing reactant injected into an exhaust gas stream with exhaust gas includes a mixer body (22). The mixer body includes a reactant passage body area (24) with a reactant passage opening (26), a mixer plate body area (30) adjoining the reactant passage body area (24) on one side in a mixer longitudinal direction (L) and a mixer main body area (36) adjoining the reactant passage body area (24) in the mixer longitudinal direction (L) on another side opposite the one side.

A multi-purpose accessory single, double level swivel platform plates is provided for consumable beverage containers and other usage such as keep liquid circulating for balance of taste, color, consistency of texture in beverages. The new invention's bottom portion mechanism unit is great for stress force cleaning applications such as on tiny foods and small parts. The main major focus is platform plates solutions to liquid beverages. The platforms single level, double level with swivel axle and nozzle are the main important factor for the container. This invention's container performs with physical hand pressure force exerted on its nozzle that's attached to the single or double swivel platforms counteract within its compression convolution internal cavity walls. The bottom accelerator portion device is designed for force stress Convergent flow through the nozzle. The nozzle produce conical and velocity conditions that work in conjunction within its upper part called the liquid volume hollow cylinder container. The new invention's nozzle, single, double swivel platform plates designed to vacuum lock suction liquid to produce jet plume convergent and divergent pressure within its nozzle. The (P, 0) and (T, 0)=[pressure and temperature upstream flow]. The nozzle uniquely qualifies as non-calibrated orifice flow, because the stress mechanism designed for its new invention's isn't supported by any engine power entity on the part. But only performs with physical hand pressure stress force on its convergent and divergent pressure of the nozzle. The platform plate's has a desired control feature called swivel axle. The swivel method is design to control divergent flow through its release holes into the container. The top liquid volume hollow cylinder container portion device will determine on the person's judgement for the amount of liquid fluid. The liquid volume has lines or markings for notifying by way of tolerable desired liquid level and by way of preventing no over spills out from the hollow cylinder container. The single, double level platform plate's build-in swivel axle part and nozzle and top liquid volume hollow cylinder container are unique parts. The pieces connect to form a container by threaded attachment to make one whole working part. The container's solitary design is to minimize results of layers of separation in beverages.

A decomposition tube for an exhaust treatment system includes a housing with a housing wall that defines an exhaust flow path for exhaust; a reductant delivery mechanism coupled to the housing and having a nozzle configured to deliver a spray of reductant into the exhaust flow path; and a mesh device with a mounting element mounted on the housing wall and a mesh basket secured to the mounting element proximate to the nozzle to enclose and intercept the spray such that effectively all of the reductant passes through the mesh basket and into the exhaust flow path prior to impinging on the housing wall.

A liquid filling system is provided that contains a container and a nozzle, while such nozzle contains liquid flow passages that are configured to generate different liquid influxes that are directed differentially toward the bottom and the sidewall(s) of such containers.