According to one or more other aspects of the present disclosure, a system for reforming a liquid hydrocarbon fuel includes a mixing zone with a fuel intake fluidly coupled to a liquid hydrocarbon fuel source and an oxygen-containing gas intake fluidly coupled to an oxygen-containing gas source. The mixing zone further includes at least one atomizing nozzle and a fuel distribution zone downstream the at least on atomizing nozzle. The system also includes a catalyst reaction zone downstream the mixing zone, including a monolith block having a plurality of flow channels defined by monolith walls and a reforming catalyst coated onto the monolith walls. The atomizing nozzle generates a plurality of droplets comprising the liquid hydrocarbon fuel suspended in oxygen-containing gas. The fuel distribution zone distributes the plurality of droplets to each of the plurality of flow channels to contact the reforming catalyst including N-hydroxyphthalimide.

Compositions including a matrix, methods of making such compositions, structures including such compositions, methods of disposing such compositions on a substrate; wherein the matrix includes: a plurality of polytetrafluroethylene fibrils formed from PTFE resin and a plurality of active particles.

A method of immobilizing a metal catalyst in a porous support includes additively forming a precursor structure on a substrate from a metal catalyst and at least one of a metal oxide or a metal cluster compound; exposing the precursor structure to a vapor of an organic linker; and reacting the at least one of the metal oxide or the metal cluster compound in the precursor structure with the organic linker to form a porous support that immobilizes the metal catalyst.

A method of manufacturing a catalyst article, the method comprising: providing a complex of a compound of formula (I):

##STR00001##

and a PGM, R1 is H or C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl, R2 is H, OH, or OC.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, the PGM comprising rhodium and/or platinum; providing a support material; applying the complex to the support material to form a loaded support material; disposing the loaded support material on a substrate; and heating the loaded support material to form nanoparticles of the PGM on the support material.

A method of manufacturing a catalyst article, the method comprising: providing a complex of a compound of formula (I):

##STR00001##

and a PGM, R1 is H or C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl, R2 is H, OH, or OC.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, the PGM comprising rhodium and/or platinum; providing a support material; applying the complex to the support material to form a loaded support material; disposing the loaded support material on a substrate; and heating the loaded support material to form nanoparticles of the PGM on the support material.

A method of manufacturing a catalyst article, the method comprising: providing a complex of a compound of formula (I):

##STR00001##

and a PGM, R1 is H or C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl, R2 is H, OH, or OC.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, the PGM comprising palladium; providing a support material; applying the complex to the support material to form a loaded support material; disposing the loaded support material on a substrate; and heating the loaded support material to form nanoparticles of the PGM on the support material.

A dental composition comprising nitrogen-doped TiO.sub.2 nanoparticles, and a curable resin material, wherein the curable resin material comprises a polymer precursor component, and wherein the nitrogen-doped TiO.sub.2 NPs further comprise at least additional one dopant selected from the group consisting of Ag (silver), F (fluorine), P (phosphorus), and PO.sub.4 (phosphate). A method of using the dental composition in a dental application. The dental composition may be antibacterial in the absence of visible light or UV light.

A dental composition comprising nitrogen-doped TiO.sub.2 nanoparticles, and a curable resin material, wherein the curable resin material comprises a polymer precursor component, and wherein the nitrogen-doped TiO.sub.2 NPs further comprise at least additional one dopant selected from the group consisting of Ag (silver), F (fluorine), P (phosphorus), and PO.sub.4 (phosphate). A method of using the dental composition in a dental application. The dental composition may be antibacterial in the absence of visible light or UV light.

The present invention relates to a water-soluble paint or coating composition comprising: a zeolite-based inorganic compound in which one or more metallic ions with excellent antibacterial ability are ionically bonded; a clay mineral with excellent deodorizing ability; and a photocatalyst having lasting ability. The present invention is characterized by comprising: 1-15 wt % of metallic zeolite, which is configured by ionic bonding between metal ions and zeolite; 1-15 wt % of clay mineral; and 1-10 wt % of photocatalyst, and may exhibit, at the same time, an antibacterial effect, a deodorizing effect, and a lasting effect.

The present invention relates to a water-soluble paint or coating composition comprising: a zeolite-based inorganic compound in which one or more metallic ions with excellent antibacterial ability are ionically bonded; a clay mineral with excellent deodorizing ability; and a photocatalyst having lasting ability. The present invention is characterized by comprising: 1-15 wt % of metallic zeolite, which is configured by ionic bonding between metal ions and zeolite; 1-15 wt % of clay mineral; and 1-10 wt % of photocatalyst, and may exhibit, at the same time, an antibacterial effect, a deodorizing effect, and a lasting effect.