This disclosure relates to red mud compositions. This disclosure also relates to methods of making red mud compositions. This disclosure additionally relates to methods of using red mud compositions.

This disclosure relates to red mud compositions. This disclosure also relates to methods of making red mud compositions. This disclosure additionally relates to methods of using red mud compositions.

A carbon-coated nickel oxide nanocomposite material, its preparation, and application thereof are provided. The nanocomposite material contains carbon-coated nickel oxide nanoparticles having a core-shell structure including an outer shell that is a graphitized carbon film optionally doped with nitrogen and an inner core comprising nickel oxide nanoparticle(s). The nanocomposite material has a carbon content of from greater than 0 wt % to not greater than about 5 wt %, based on the weight of the nanocomposite material.

A carbon-coated nickel oxide nanocomposite material, its preparation, and application thereof are provided. The nanocomposite material contains carbon-coated nickel oxide nanoparticles having a core-shell structure including an outer shell that is a graphitized carbon film optionally doped with nitrogen and an inner core comprising nickel oxide nanoparticle(s). The nanocomposite material has a carbon content of from greater than 0 wt % to not greater than about 5 wt %, based on the weight of the nanocomposite material.

The present invention relates to the technical field of flue gas denitration catalysts, and discloses a hydrogenated TiO.sub.2 denitration catalyst and a preparation method and use thereof. The hydrogenated TiO.sub.2 denitration catalyst has a crystal form of anatase form, with oxygen vacancies and surface hydroxyl groups; wherein the hydrogenated TiO.sub.2 denitration catalyst contains TiO.sub.2, SO.sub.3 and P.sub.2O.sub.5, and based on the total weight of the hydrogenated TiO.sub.2 denitration catalyst, the content of TiO.sub.2 is 98-99.8% by weight, the content of SO.sub.3 is 0.2-1% by weight, and the content of P.sub.2O.sub.5 is 0.1-0.2% by weight. The hydrogenated TiO.sub.2 denitration catalyst has high denitration activity at 300-400° C. and N.sub.2 selectivity as high as 85% or more, and can be used in NH.sub.3—SCR denitration.

The present invention relates to the technical field of flue gas denitration catalysts, and discloses a hydrogenated TiO.sub.2 denitration catalyst and a preparation method and use thereof. The hydrogenated TiO.sub.2 denitration catalyst has a crystal form of anatase form, with oxygen vacancies and surface hydroxyl groups; wherein the hydrogenated TiO.sub.2 denitration catalyst contains TiO.sub.2, SO.sub.3 and P.sub.2O.sub.5, and based on the total weight of the hydrogenated TiO.sub.2 denitration catalyst, the content of TiO.sub.2 is 98-99.8% by weight, the content of SO.sub.3 is 0.2-1% by weight, and the content of P.sub.2O.sub.5 is 0.1-0.2% by weight. The hydrogenated TiO.sub.2 denitration catalyst has high denitration activity at 300-400° C. and N.sub.2 selectivity as high as 85% or more, and can be used in NH.sub.3—SCR denitration.

Disclosed are methods for forming a supported catalyst and catalysts formed according to disclosed methods. Methods include contacting a catalyst support with a precursor solution and displacing the solvent of the precursor solution (e.g., water) with a second solvent that has a lower surface tension than the first solvent. The second solvent displaces the first solution according to the Marangoni effect. Methods also include activation of the precursor to form a catalyst, e.g., a supported platinum group metal catalyst or the like.

The present invention relates to a process for conveniently preparing a supported cobalt-containing Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst having improved activity and selectivity for C.sub.5+ hydrocarbons. In one aspect, the present invention provides a process for preparing a supported cobalt-containing Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst, said process comprising the steps of: (a) impregnating a support material with: i) a cobalt-containing compound and ii) acetic acid, or a manganese salt of acetic acid, in a single impregnation step to form an impregnated support material; and (b) drying and calcining the impregnated support material; wherein the support material impregnated in step (a) has not previously been modified with a source of metal other than cobalt; and wherein when the cobalt-containing compound is cobalt hydroxide, a manganese salt of acetic acid is not used in step (a) of the process.

The present invention relates to a process for conveniently preparing a supported cobalt-containing Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst having improved activity and selectivity for C.sub.5+ hydrocarbons. In one aspect, the present invention provides a process for preparing a supported cobalt-containing Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst, said process comprising the steps of: (a) impregnating a support material with: i) a cobalt-containing compound and ii) acetic acid, or a manganese salt of acetic acid, in a single impregnation step to form an impregnated support material; and (b) drying and calcining the impregnated support material; wherein the support material impregnated in step (a) has not previously been modified with a source of metal other than cobalt; and wherein when the cobalt-containing compound is cobalt hydroxide, a manganese salt of acetic acid is not used in step (a) of the process.

An alumina grain has a single-crystal structure and has an approximate regular octahedral stereoscopic morphology. Eight sides of the alumina grain belong to the {111} family of crystal planes of γ-state alumina, and the grain size is 5-100 μm. The alumina grain is unique in crystal plane exposure and distribution, simple and feasible in preparation, and low in cost, and has higher operability, and thus has good application prospect in the field of catalysis and adsorption.