A fluidic network for carrying out, in parallel, a plurality of analyses of biological samples is disclosed. The network has a flow cell array with a plurality of reaction chambers. The reaction chambers each have a first channel connection and a second channel connection. The first channel connections are connected to a first supply channel and the second channel connections are connected to a second supply channel. The first supply channel and the second channel connection are interconnected by a circulation line. At least one component is connected to the circulation line so that component test reagents can be introduced into the reaction chambers of the flow cell array.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, an apparatus comprising: a membrane, wherein the membrane has a first side and a second side, wherein the membrane has a first pore disposed therein, wherein the first pore extends through the membrane from the first side of the membrane to the second side of the membrane, wherein the membrane has a second pore disposed therein, and wherein the second pore extends through the membrane from the first side of the membrane to the second side of the membrane; a first channel disposed on the first side of the membrane, wherein the first channel is along a first longitudinal axis; a second channel disposed on the first side of the membrane, wherein the second channel is along a second longitudinal axis, and wherein the first channel and the second channel are disposed side by side adjacent to each other; a third channel disposed on the second side of the membrane, wherein the third channel is along a third longitudinal axis, wherein the third channel is in first fluid communication with the first channel via the first pore, and wherein the third channel is in second fluid communication with the second channel via the second pore; and one or more sensors disposed at one or more locations to facilitate sequencing of a molecule that extends from the first channel, through the first pore across at least a portion of the third channel, and through the second pore into the second channel. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

A DNA sequencing device, and related method, which include an electrode and a plurality of spaced apart alignment structures. The electrode defines an electrode gap, the electrode being operable to detect a change in tunneling current as a DNA strand passes through the electrode gap. The plurality of spaced apart alignment structures are arranged to position nucleotides of the DNA strand in a predetermined orientation as the DNA strand passes through the electrode gap.

An example of a flow cell includes a substrate, which includes nano-depressions defined in a surface of the substrate, and interstitial regions separating the nano-depressions. A hydrophobic material layer has a surface that is at least substantially co-planar with the interstitial regions and is positioned to define a hydrophobic barrier around respective sub-sets of the nano-depressions.

Provided herein include various examples of a method for manufacturing aspects of flow cell. The method may include performing chemical processes on a surface of the patterned wafer to prepare the surface of the patterned, singulating the wafer into individual dies, orienting each die on a temporary substrate, where the orienting creates spaces between each individual die, and molding a material over the spaces to create a hybrid wafer comprised of glass and molded material. The method may also include bonding two of the hybrid wafers together, forming a bonded wafer stack.

A biochip and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The biochip includes: a guide layer; a channel layer on the guide layer, wherein the channel layer has therein a plurality of first channels extending in a first direction; a plurality of second channels extending in a second direction, wherein each of the plurality of second channels is in communication with the plurality of first channels, the plurality of second channels are in a layer where the channel layer is located, or in a layer where the channel layer and the guide layer are located; an encapsulation cover plate on a side of the channel layer distal to the guide layer; and a driving unit configured to drive biomolecules to move.

A bio-chip is provided. The bio-chip includes a first substrate, a polarizing array, and a plurality of reaction sites. The polarizing array is disposed on the first substrate, and includes first sub-polarizing units having a first polarizing angle and second sub-polarizing units having a second polarizing angle. The first polarizing angle is different from the second polarizing angle. The reaction sites are disposed on the polarizing array. Each of the reaction sites corresponds to one of the first sub-polarizing units or one of the second sub-polarizing units.

An extracellular vesicle-containing sample can be processed using a device for isolating one or more subpopulations of the extracellular vesicles. The extracellular vesicle-containing sample is flowed through a flow chamber of the device under an applied fluid pressure, in which the device has one or more inlets and two or more outlets in fluid communication with one another via the flow chamber. The device has one or more filters in the flow chamber between the inlet(s) and at least one of the outlet(s). The extracellular vesicle-containing sample is flowed through the filter(s) in the flow chamber to sort the extracellular vesicles of extracellular vesicle-containing sample by size into two or more subpopulations of the extracellular vesicles. At least one of the subpopulations that has been sorted flows out of a corresponding one of the outlets. Surface marker-based exosome sorting using magnetic beads may be used after the size-based exosome isolation.

Devices and methods generate an ordered restriction map of genomic DNA extracted from whole cells, nuclei, whole chromosomes, or other sources of long DNA molecules. The devices have a fluidic microchannel that merges into a reaction nanochannel that merges into a detection nanochannel at an interface where the nanochannel diameter decreases in size by between 50% to 99%. Intact molecules of DNA are transported to the reaction nanochannel and then fragmented in the reaction nanochannel using restriction endonuclease enzymes. The reaction nanochannel is sized and configured so that the fragments stay in an original order until they are injected into the detection nanochannel. Signal at one or more locations along the detection nanochannel is detected to map fragments in the order they occur along a long DNA molecule.

A liquid-metering device for discharging metered liquid in the nanometer range, includes a pipetting-tip receiving device defining, at least in a metering-ready operating position of the liquid-metering device, a receiving space that runs along a virtual receiving axis and is designed to receive a portion of a pipetting-tip. The liquid-metering device also includes a triggering plunger moveable relative to the pipetting-tip receiving device, between a standby position and a triggering position. The liquid-metering device also includes movement drive, which is coupled to the triggering plunger so as to transmit motion, and a control device for controlling operation of the movement drive. A first and second deformation formation define therebetween an axial longitudinal region of the receiving space as a deformation region, in which region the first and second formations can be brought closer or farther away to/from one another. The triggering plunger is located in the deformation region.