A particle detection method in which particles in a sample are detected includes: a mounting step of mounting, on a stage portion, a fluid device including a channel through which the particles can move; an irradiation step of irradiating the channel with illumination light; and a detection step of detecting scattered light generated from the particles by irradiation with the illumination light. In the irradiation step, the illumination light is converged such as to enter the channel by passing through, among side surfaces of the channel, only the first side surface that faces an illumination light incident direction.

Disclosed are cartridge components, cartridges, systems, and methods for isolating analytes from biological samples. In various aspects, the cartridge components, cartridges, systems, and methods may allow for a rapid procedure that requires a minimal amount of material from complex fluids.

The invention provides novel microfluidic coulometric sensors having a silver (Ag) band electrode longitudinally placed in a microchannel affording visual readout suitable for the naked eye, and methods of fabrication and applications thereof.

The invention presents a microfluidic device that provides investigation of distance dependent interactions between cells and various factors. A method that uses the device to determine distance dependent interactions between cells and various factors and agents that can change these interactions is also presented.

An image acquisition device includes a cassette mounting unit in which a cassette is detachably mounted, the cassette holding the slide glasses in a plurality of stages in a predetermined arrangement direction, a light source that emits inspection light toward the cassette, a scanning unit that performs scanning with the inspection light in the arrangement direction, a light reflection unit that is disposed on the back surface side of the cassette and reflects the inspection light emitted from the light source, a light detection unit that detects reflected light including the inspection light reflected by at least one of the light reflection unit, the cassette, and the slide glass, and outputs a detection signal, and an information generation unit that generates holding information on a holding position and/or a holding state of the slide glass held in the cassette on the basis of the detection signal.

A semipermeable ultrathin polymer membrane is a microfluidic device that comprises a substantially optically transparent polymer film having a surface area to thickness ratio of at least 1,000,000:1, and an array of precisely spatially ordered pores of a user-selected diameter defined therethrough. Such membranes can be fabricated by providing a mold having a patterned array of nanoholes femtosecond laser ablated in a surface thereof; applying a first polymer solution onto the mold surface so that the first polymer solution infiltrates the nanoholes; allowing the first polymer solution to dry and form a replica of the mold having a plurality of freestanding nanoneedles extending from a surface of the replica; removing the replica from the mold; coating the replica surface with a second polymer solution; drying the second polymer solution to form a porous polymer film; and dissolving the replica in a solvent to release the film from the replica as a semipermeable ultrathin polymer membrane. Also disclosed are multi-chambered microfluidic devices for studying cell biology in vitro that incorporate one or more such semipermeable ultrathin polymer membranes.

Microfluidic systems having photodetectors disclosed therein and methods of producing the same are disclosed herein. According to an aspect, a microfluidic system includes a body including an interior wall that at least partially defines an interior space for receipt of fluid. Further, the microfluidic system includes a photodetector disposed on the interior wall and positioned to receive light from fluid in the interior space for generating an electrical signal representative of the received light.

A processing instrument flowcell having a flowcell channel with an upstream channel end, a downstream channel end, a longitudinal axis extending from the upstream channel end to the downstream channel end, and a first operative surface extending between the upstream channel end and the downstream channel end and configured to receive a first number of DNA templates. A first reagent inlet is fluidically connected to the upstream channel end at a location adjacent the first operative surface. A buffer inlet is fluidically connected to the upstream channel end at a location spaced from the first operative surface. An outlet fluidically connected to the downstream channel end. Also provided is a method for operating a flowcell channel under laminar flow conditions to maintain a first reagent adjacent a first operative surface and a buffer fluid spaced from the first operative surface. The flowcell channel may have multiple separate operative surfaces.

Systems and methods for plasmonic heating by combined use of thin plasmonic film-based 2D and 3D structures and a light-emitting diode (LED) for nucleic acids amplification through fast thermal cycling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are described.

An optofluidic diagnostic system and methods for rapid analyte detections. The system comprises an optofluidic sensor array, a test plate and an optical detection cartridge. The sensor array supports one or more distinct sensor units, each having a reactor section designed to temporarily enter a series of different kinds of wells in the test plate. One kind of well is a sample reservoir that holds reagent solution to be transferred into the reactor section. Another kind of well is a drainage chamber that removes reagent solution from the reactor section. A third kind of well is a colorant reservoir that holds a colorant reagent transferable into a reactor section. Finally, the sensor unit is transferred to the optical detection cartridge where it is placed into an isolation booth during the optical detection process so that its flat observation face is stationed in a viewing window opposite an optical detector lens.