The present invention regards a refiner plate segment (1) for a disc-type refiner apparatus (30), adapted to grind a saturated cellulosic material (M) in a refining gap (17) defined by opposed discs (20) during use of the apparatus (30), the material being moved from a refiner inlet opening (21) towards an outer edge (7) of the segment (1). The outer edge (7) of the segment (1) comprises a barrier arrangement (15) to increase the pressure in the refining gap (17) for retaining the liquid phase out to said outer edge (7). The present invention also regards a method of refining a saturated cellulosic material (M) in a refining gap (17) defined by two opposed discs (20) of a disc arrangement.

The present invention regards a refiner plate segment (1) for a disc-type refiner apparatus (30), adapted to grind a saturated cellulosic material (M) in a refining gap (17) defined by opposed discs (20) during use of the apparatus (30), the material being moved from a refiner inlet opening (21) towards an outer edge (7) of the segment (1). The outer edge (7) of the segment (1) comprises a barrier arrangement (15) to increase the pressure in the refining gap (17) for retaining the liquid phase out to said outer edge (7). The present invention also regards a method of refining a saturated cellulosic material (M) in a refining gap (17) defined by two opposed discs (20) of a disc arrangement.

There is disclosed a refiner segment (10) adapted to be attached to a refiner disc (30) in a refiner (100) of lignocellulosic material, said refiner segment (10) being provided with a plurality of spaced apart bars (20,) extending in a direction from an inner periphery (10a) of said refiner segment (10) towards an outer periphery (10b) of said refiner segment (10), where each pair of adjacent bars (20κ; 20K+I) bounds a corresponding intermediate area (22) on said refiner segment (10). The refiner segment (10) comprises at least one intermediate area (22) that comprises a channel region (23) and a ridge region (24), said channel region (23) connecting at a first side (23b) to said ridge region (24) and extending deeper into said refiner segment (10) than said ridge region (24) in order to create an intermediate area (22) having a cross-section with a varying depth profile. Also disclosed are a refiner disc comprising such refiner segments and a refiner comprising a refiner disc comprising said refiner segments.

There is disclosed a refiner segment (10) adapted to be attached to a refiner disc (30) in a refiner (100) of lignocellulosic material, said refiner segment (10) being provided with a plurality of spaced apart bars (20,) extending in a direction from an inner periphery (10a) of said refiner segment (10) towards an outer periphery (10b) of said refiner segment (10), where each pair of adjacent bars (20κ; 20K+I) bounds a corresponding intermediate area (22) on said refiner segment (10). The refiner segment (10) comprises at least one intermediate area (22) that comprises a channel region (23) and a ridge region (24), said channel region (23) connecting at a first side (23b) to said ridge region (24) and extending deeper into said refiner segment (10) than said ridge region (24) in order to create an intermediate area (22) having a cross-section with a varying depth profile. Also disclosed are a refiner disc comprising such refiner segments and a refiner comprising a refiner disc comprising said refiner segments.

A refiner disc including: a refining zone on a front face of the disc; refining bars in the refining zone; and grooves between the bars, wherein each of the grooves include a rotational inducement element arranged on at least one sidewall of the groove and the rotational inducement element is configured to impart at helical flow of feed material flowing through the groove.

A refiner disc including: a refining zone on a front face of the disc; refining bars in the refining zone; and grooves between the bars, wherein each of the grooves include a rotational inducement element arranged on at least one sidewall of the groove and the rotational inducement element is configured to impart at helical flow of feed material flowing through the groove.

The proposed technology provides refiner segment pair comprising a first segment (30) and a second segment (31), said first segment (30) being configured to be used with a rotor disc for a refiner of lignocellulosic material and said second segment being configured to be used with a stator disc for said refiner of lignocellulosic material, said first and second refining segments (30; 31) comprising protruding structures (40) for grinding of said lignocellulosic material. The height of the protruding structures (40) on said first refining segment (30) is at least three times larger than the height of the protruding structures (40) on said second refiner segment (31). The proposed technology also provides a refiner comprising such a refiner segment pair and the use of a refiner segment pair (30; 31) in a refiner (1) for refining lignocellulosic material.

The proposed technology provides refiner segment pair comprising a first segment (30) and a second segment (31), said first segment (30) being configured to be used with a rotor disc for a refiner of lignocellulosic material and said second segment being configured to be used with a stator disc for said refiner of lignocellulosic material, said first and second refining segments (30; 31) comprising protruding structures (40) for grinding of said lignocellulosic material. The height of the protruding structures (40) on said first refining segment (30) is at least three times larger than the height of the protruding structures (40) on said second refiner segment (31). The proposed technology also provides a refiner comprising such a refiner segment pair and the use of a refiner segment pair (30; 31) in a refiner (1) for refining lignocellulosic material.

Disclosed herein is a pair of millstones for grinding coffee beans. The pair of millstones includes: a lower millstone configured such that a shaft hole is formed at the center thereof, a plurality of discharge grooves configured to discharge coffee beans to edges while grinding the coffee beans is formed in the top surface thereof, and an accommodation portion configured to accommodate coffee beans falling down through the discharge grooves is provided outside the discharge grooves; a shaft pin adapted to be fitted into the shaft hole of the lower millstone, and configured such that transfer paths are formed in the outer surface thereof; and an upper millstone configured such that an insertion hole is formed at the center thereof, an introduction hole configured to receive coffee beans extends upward from the insertion hole, and a grip is provided on one side thereof.

Disclosed herein is a pair of millstones for grinding coffee beans. The pair of millstones includes: a lower millstone configured such that a shaft hole is formed at the center thereof, a plurality of discharge grooves configured to discharge coffee beans to edges while grinding the coffee beans is formed in the top surface thereof, and an accommodation portion configured to accommodate coffee beans falling down through the discharge grooves is provided outside the discharge grooves; a shaft pin adapted to be fitted into the shaft hole of the lower millstone, and configured such that transfer paths are formed in the outer surface thereof; and an upper millstone configured such that an insertion hole is formed at the center thereof, an introduction hole configured to receive coffee beans extends upward from the insertion hole, and a grip is provided on one side thereof.