A dry, one pass processing method for obtaining pre-process liberated fractions from a corn or other cereal kernel, including moisturizing (S1) the corn bran layer by a mist of small droplets of water, comminuting (S2) the corn kernel with a comminution reactor having a spinnable shaft and two or more processing chambers, separated by segmented plates, wherein each processing chamber comprises one rotor discs attached to the shaft and one or more vortex generators placed in a side wall apex corner of the processing chambers, wherein the corn kernel is fed into the comminution reactor and small and large bran sections, whole and broken germ, soft endosperm, and medium and large hard endosperm fractions are liberated from the corn kernel by means of a chaotic non-linear flow of the corn kernel and the liberated products generated in the processing chambers.

A pulverizer for reducing a size of input material particles having a housing, a rotatable shaft with rotor arms and at least one airflow deflector cooperating with the rotor arms to deflect airflow within the pulverizer so as to form at least two overlapping vortices within the interior chamber such that input material particles in suspension in both overlapping vortices collide with each other to be thereby pulverized. The pulverizer also having a housing liner including a plurality of housing liner portions attached to and extending along a outer structural wall of the housing. The pulverizer also having a housing sidewall having an outer structural wall with a plurality of wall sections. The pulverizer also having canted rotor arms and rotor arms with removable wear pads. An anti-caking device for a vessel such as a pulverizer is also provided.

A pulverizer for reducing a size of input material particles having a housing, a rotatable shaft with rotor arms and at least one airflow deflector cooperating with the rotor arms to deflect airflow within the pulverizer so as to form at least two overlapping vortices within the interior chamber such that input material particles in suspension in both overlapping vortices collide with each other to be thereby pulverized. The pulverizer also having a housing liner including a plurality of housing liner portions attached to and extending along a outer structural wall of the housing. The pulverizer also having a housing sidewall having an outer structural wall with a plurality of wall sections. The pulverizer also having canted rotor arms and rotor arms with removable wear pads. An anti-caking device for a vessel such as a pulverizer is also provided.

A glass powder production process for producing glass powder with a grain size <40 m includes feeding a fine mill with glass cullet and dry grinding the glass cullet in the fine mill, feeding the crushed glass cullet into an air classifier and air classifying the crushed glass cullet into a fine material fraction and a coarse material fraction, wherein the separation limit of the air classifier is set to a grain size <40 m, discharging the coarse material fraction from the air separator, preparing the coarse material fraction for refeeding into the fine mill, refeeding the coarse material fraction into the fine mill, outputting the fine material fraction as the end product, the glass powder. The disclosure also relates to a glass powder production device suitable for carrying out the process.

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for producing nanoparticles of a material, including: a core for accelerating the material, wherein the core can include a first disc and a second disc facing the first disc, and one or more drives for rotating the first disc, the second disc, or a combination thereof, wherein the first disc and the second disc each can include a plurality of concentric rings, wherein each of the plurality of the concentric rings can include a blade base and a plurality of hypersonic blades arranged on the blade base; and a plurality of concentric channels alternately interleaved with the plurality of concentric rings. A method for producing nanoparticles of a material using the apparatus is also described.