A mill includes a housing with a first end portion, a second end portion, and a lateral area disposed therebetween. The housing includes a raw material inlet, an air inlet, a recirculated material inlet, and a material outlet. An impeller is supported by the housing and includes a shaft disposed along the longitudinal axis of the housing, with a plurality of curved blades.

A pin mill includes a rotor plate mounted on a shaft and having concentrically spaced-apart circular arrays of pins arise from an end face. The rotor pins interdigitate with complementary concentric arrays of pins arising from a face of a stator mounted on a door. The door swings open on a hinge mounted on two translator pins so that the door can translate the interdigitated pins before swinging open so that the pins arrays do not collide with each other while the door is opening. The rotor operates within a rotatable cylindrical screen which retains particles being broken up until they are small enough to exit. The rotor includes a circular array of vane knives which sweep closely within the screen and also entrain cooling air into the macerating volume of the mill. Oversized particles trapped in the screen also get cleared and split apart by the passing vane knives.

A pin mill includes a rotor plate mounted on a shaft and having concentrically spaced-apart circular arrays of pins arise from an end face. The rotor pins interdigitate with complementary concentric arrays of pins arising from a face of a stator mounted on a door. The door swings open on a hinge mounted on two translator pins so that the door can translate the interdigitated pins before swinging open so that the pins arrays do not collide with each other while the door is opening. The rotor operates within a rotatable cylindrical screen which retains particles being broken up until they are small enough to exit. The rotor includes a circular array of vane knives which sweep closely within the screen and also entrain cooling air into the macerating volume of the mill. Oversized particles trapped in the screen also get cleared and split apart by the passing vane knives.

A circulating mill, comprising primary mills (47, 57) and secondary mills (49, 61), and first and second inner circulation pipes (48, 58, 52, 64). The first inner circulation pipes (48, 58) are connected to air outlets of the primary mills (47, 57) and inner circulation pipe interfaces (3, 11), and the second inner circulation pipes (52, 64) are connected to air outlets of the secondary mills (49, 61) and the inner circulation pipe interfaces (3, 11); the inner circulation pipe interfaces (3, 11) are located on a housing (1) of the primary mills (47, 57) or the secondary mills (49, 61), or located on feed pipes (56, 60) of which one end is connected to the air inlet of the housing (1); a kinetic energy recovery device is mounted in the feed pipes (56, 60), and the kinetic energy recovery device is connected to an impeller in the housing (1).

A circulating mill, comprising primary mills (47, 57) and secondary mills (49, 61), and first and second inner circulation pipes (48, 58, 52, 64). The first inner circulation pipes (48, 58) are connected to air outlets of the primary mills (47, 57) and inner circulation pipe interfaces (3, 11), and the second inner circulation pipes (52, 64) are connected to air outlets of the secondary mills (49, 61) and the inner circulation pipe interfaces (3, 11); the inner circulation pipe interfaces (3, 11) are located on a housing (1) of the primary mills (47, 57) or the secondary mills (49, 61), or located on feed pipes (56, 60) of which one end is connected to the air inlet of the housing (1); a kinetic energy recovery device is mounted in the feed pipes (56, 60), and the kinetic energy recovery device is connected to an impeller in the housing (1).

There is disclosed an apparatus 100 for reducing the size of a solid material into smaller particles including powder form comprising: an implosion chamber 3 for containing the solid material; and adapted for creating turbulence and ultrasonic soundwaves that bounce off the chamber walls at different angles to create sound frequencies of varying patterns; causing the expansion of moisture particles in the solid material leading to implosion of moisture particles within the solid material. The implosion thereby results to cavitation and reducing the size of solid material within the chamber 3 into smaller particles; a separating section A for separating the particles based on sizes; and channelling the coarser particles into the chamber to go through additional disintegration process; the implosion chamber 3 comprises a conical member 14, a static propeller 9 attached to at least one surface of the chamber 3 and a flail propeller 13 rotatably below the conical member 14 and static propeller 9; the flail propeller 13 and the conical member 14 being connected to an axis within the chamber 3. The rotation of the flail propeller 13 within the chamber 3 generating ultrasonic soundwaves that causes the moisture particles of the solid material to oscillate at high frequency and expansion that disintegrates the solid material. During this process, the moisture content is converted into vapour.

To improve operating efficiency of a dry grinding machine, the dry grinding machine includes a rotating shaft; a first blade that is rotationally driven by the rotating shaft; a grinding chamber that houses the first blade; a feed-in section that feeds material to be processed, which is transported by hot wind into the grinding chamber from a direction intersecting the rotating shaft; and a discharging section that is arranged on a side of the first blade opposite the feed-in section, in an axial direction of the rotating shaft, and discharges from the grinding chamber, along with the hot wind, the material to be processed that has been ground by the first blade while being dried by the hot wind fed in from the feed-in section.

The system and method requiring a diverter plate for an in-line mill. The plate for use with the in-line mill includes an aperture for passage of particulate laden fluid therethrough and a plurality of tabs such that the fluid and the particulate entrained thereon is deflected at a variety of axial angles. The diverter plate thus provides a reliable method such that the milling process and component wear resistance is made more efficient thereby.

The system and method requiring a diverter plate for an in-line mill. The plate for use with the in-line mill includes an aperture for passage of particulate laden fluid therethrough and a plurality of tabs such that the fluid and the particulate entrained thereon is deflected at a variety of axial angles. The diverter plate thus provides a reliable method such that the milling process and component wear resistance is made more efficient thereby.

A system is disclosed. The system includes an impact processor comprising an inlet and an outlet, a secondary classifier comprising an inlet and an outlet, the secondary classifier being downstream of and coupled to the impact processor, a recirculation mixer valve downstream of and coupled to the outlet of the secondary classifier, and a recirculation line coupling the outlet of the first secondary classifier to the inlet of the impact processor.