A centrifugal separation apparatus is disclosed. The centrifugal separation apparatus comprises a rotary drum, wherein an inlet opening and an outlet opening are respectively defined on opposite ends of the rotary drum along a central axis of the rotary drum. A fixing rod is disposed on the central axis, a baffle plate is disposed on the fixing rod, and a distance from each point on an edge of the baffle plate to the central axis is greater than a radius of the outlet opening.