Provided is a centrifugal field-flow fractionation device that can stably press a fixing member toward an inner peripheral surface of a rotor by a wedge-shaped member, even when a relatively large centrifugal force acts on the wedge-shaped member. An arc-shaped (C-shaped) fixing member 17 is provided along an inner peripheral surface of a channel member 16 on a side of a rotation axis of the channel member 16. A wedge-shaped member 18 is attached between opposite ends of the fixing member 17 and applies a force in a direction of spreading the opposite ends apart, to thereby press the fixing member 17 toward the inner peripheral surface of the rotor 14. The wedge-shaped member 18 has a pair of contact surfaces 184 that respectively come into contact with the opposite ends of the fixing member 17. The pair of contact surfaces 184 include tapered surfaces that gradually taper down toward the rotor 14, so that the distance between the contact surfaces 184 gradually shortens as the contact surfaces 184 come close to the rotor 14.

A system for blood cell separation, comprising:

a separation chamber (10) comprising an inlet port for blood (12), an outlet port for plasma (14) and at least an outlet port for cellular blood components (16) for the separation of whole blood;

a blood pump (20) for pumping whole blood into the inlet port for blood (12);

a plasma pump (22) for pumping plasma and/or target cells from the outlet port for plasma (14) out of the separation chamber (10);

a red blood cell tube (30) comprising a first end (32) and a second end (34), wherein the first end (32) of the red blood cell tube (30) is connected to the outlet port for cellular blood components (16) for allowing red blood cells to leave the separation chamber (10); and

a drip chamber (40) comprising a reservoir (42) and an inlet (46), wherein the second end (34) of the red blood cell tube (30) is connected to the inlet (46), wherein the second end (34) of the red blood cell tube (30) extends into the volume of the reservoir (42) for pressure equalization during pumping from the outlet port for plasma (14).

Embodiments are described for separating/collecting components from a multi-component fluid such as whole blood. Some embodiments provide for controlling the amount of a component, such as platelets, introduced into a separation chamber to ensure that the density of fluid in the separation chamber does not exceed a particular value. This may provide for collecting purer components. Other embodiments may provide for determining a chamber flow rate based on a concentration of a component in the multi-component fluid, which may then be used to determine a centrifuge speed, to collect purer concentrated components.

When this centrifuge is operated, local stress applied to a liquid-feeding groove formed in the upper surface of a rotor core is averaged to minimize deformation of the rotor core. A rotor core, which is mounted inside a rotor used for continuous centrifugation, has a columnar solid section, blades expanding radially outward from the solid section, and a disc section extending radially outward from the upper surface of the solid section, the upper surface of the rotor core being provided with a liquid-feeding grove that continues radially outward from the center vicinity to the outer side. A stress-mitigating groove that extends radially outward is formed in the lower surface of the liquid-feeding grove. The stress-mitigating groove is formed in a position overlapping the position of the liquid-feeding grove when the disc section is viewed along the axial direction.

A continuous flow centrifuge bowl includes a rotatable outer body, and a top and bottom core that are rotatable with the outer body. The bottom core has a wall extending proximally from a bottom wall. The proximally extending wall is radially outward from at least a portion of the top core and, together with the top core, defines a primary separation region in which initial separation of the whole blood occurs. The bowl may also have a secondary separation region located between the top core and the outer body, and a rotary seal that couples an inlet port and two outlet ports to the outer body. The inlet port may be connected to an inlet tube that extends distally into a whole blood introduction region. Additionally, one of the outlet ports may be connected to an extraction tube that extends into a region below the bottom core.

Fluid separation chambers are provided with a central hub, with generally annular low-G and high-G walls extending about the hub to define therebetween a separation channel. A plurality of radial walls extend from the hub to the channel to define an inlet passage, two outlet passages, and a terminal wall separating an upstream end of the separation channel from a downstream end of the channel. The radius of the high-G wall is greater at the downstream end of the separation channel than at the upstream end, which may include the radius gradually increasing along a tapered section of the high-G wall. The tapered section may extend from the upstream end of the separation channel to the downstream end of the channel or along a smaller length of the channel. The radius of the low-G wall may similarly increase from the upstream end of the separation channel to the downstream end.

A kit for centrifugal isolation of a fraction of interest from a multi-component composition according to density, comprising: a separation chamber (200) having an inlet (210) for introducing the multi-component composition and a base through-hole (220); characterized in that the separation chamber (200) comprises: an inlet section (211) communicating with the inlet (210), a base section (212) communicating with the base through-hole (220), wherein the inlet section (211) and the base section (212) communicate with each other via a necked duct (230) for detaching the inlet section (211) and the base section (212) at the necked duct (230), wherein the separation chamber (200) has a form of a syringe in which the inlet of the separation chamber (200) is connectable with an extension nozzle or needle (215) for drawing the multi-component composition, and wherein the kit further comprises a plunger (240) for embedding and being slidably moved within the base section (212) of the separation chamber (200), wherein the plunger (240) comprises a plunger handle (242), removably attached to a plunger base (241), for sealing the base through-hole (220), and wherein the diameter of the necked duct (230) lumen is selected so as to maintain the multi-component composition, after detaching the inlet section (211) and the base section (212) at the necked duct (230), in the inlet section (211), by virtue of a partial negative pressure created within the inlet section (211) when the inlet (210) is sealed.

The present invention provides an automated system and method to isolate nucleated blood cells from whole blood or bone marrow. A disc mounted to a centrifuge system with spinning rotor is used to manipulate cells by channeling fluids while subjected to high gravitational field. The disc embodies at least two axisymmetric processing stations connected by a circular channel. Each station contains multiple chambers connected by fluidic channels to controllably transfer fluids. First stage separation allows for the isolation of the buffy coat layer while the second stage separation utilizes gradient density fluids to isolate the targeted nucleated cells from the buffy coat layer in the spinning disc.

A fluid processing device includes a controller, a centrifuge configured to receive and rotate a continuous-flow centrifuge chamber, a pump system, an optical detection assembly, and a pressure sensor. The controller executes a priming procedure in which a priming fluid is conveyed into the centrifuge chamber while the chamber is being rotated by the centrifuge, which moves air out of the chamber via a low-g outlet conduit. Upon detecting priming fluid exiting the centrifuge chamber via the low-g outlet conduit, the chamber is rotated at a higher rate to attempt to move any remaining air out of the chamber via the low-g outlet conduit. The controller then determines, based on signals from the optical detection assembly and pressure sensor, whether there is any air remaining in the centrifuge chamber. If so, the rotational rate is alternately decreased and increased until all the air has been cleared from the centrifuge chamber.

The present invention discloses a biochemical item detection disc. The biochemical item detection disc comprises a disc, a first detection unit and a second detection unit, wherein the first detection unit and the second detection unit are arranged on the disc. The first detection unit comprises a centrifugal bag placing tank, a first diluent dosing tank, a first sample dosing tank, a first sample dosing tank, a first mixing tank, a first liquid separating tank and first detection holes; and the second detection unit comprises a first diluent overflow tank, a second diluent dosing tank, a second sample dosing tank, a second mixing tank, a second liquid dispensing tank and second detection holes. Different dilution ratios of a single sample can be realized, which can meet detection needs of more biochemical freeze-dried reagents.