The present invention provides an electrostatic spraying device and an electrostatic spraying method. The electrostatic spraying device includes: a high-voltage electrostatic generator configured for generating high-voltage static electricity and including a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal; a charging electrode connected to the positive output terminal or the negative output terminal of the high-voltage electrostatic generator and configured for directly contacting a liquid to be sprayed and applying electrostatic charges to the liquid to be sprayed; and an ionizing emitting electrode connected to the negative output terminal or the positive output terminal of the high-voltage electrostatic generator and configured for ionizing the surrounding air to realize an ionizing grounding.

Discharge device includes discharge electrode, voltage application circuit, and current limiting element. Discharge electrode is disposed to face counter electrode, and retains liquid. Voltage application circuit is electrically connected to discharge electrode and counter electrode with discharge electrode as a ground side. Voltage application circuit generates discharge between discharge electrode and counter electrode by applying a voltage between discharge electrode and counter electrode. Current limiting element is electrically connected to a side of discharge electrode opposite to counter electrode. Current limiting element limits a current flowing to discharge electrode.

Discharge device includes discharge electrode, voltage application circuit, and current limiting element. Discharge electrode is disposed to face counter electrode, and retains liquid. Voltage application circuit is electrically connected to discharge electrode and counter electrode with discharge electrode as a ground side. Voltage application circuit generates discharge between discharge electrode and counter electrode by applying a voltage between discharge electrode and counter electrode. Current limiting element is electrically connected to a side of discharge electrode opposite to counter electrode. Current limiting element limits a current flowing to discharge electrode.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for methods and systems for making structures using an electrospray system while under vacuum. In particular, embodiments of the present disclosure provide for methods and systems for ultra-fast growth of high aspect ratio nano/meso/micro-structures with three dimensional topological complexity and control of phase and composition of the structure formed.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for methods and systems for making structures using an electrospray system while under vacuum. In particular, embodiments of the present disclosure provide for methods and systems for ultra-fast growth of high aspect ratio nano/meso/micro-structures with three dimensional topological complexity and control of phase and composition of the structure formed.

A sintered magnet body is held in a grounded jig exhibiting excellent electrical conductivity, a rare-earth-compound powder is charged and sprayed on the sintered magnet body to electrostatically coat the sintered magnet body with the powder, and thus apply the powder to the sintered magnet body. The sintered magnet body having the powder applied thereto is heat treated to produce a rare-earth magnet. As a result, the rare-earth-compound powder can be uniformly applied to the surface of the sintered magnet body, and the application operating can be performed extremely efficiently.

Embodiments relate to a method of manufacturing pinned nano-structures with tailored gradient properties. First and second compositions are provided, Each of the compositions includes a nano-structural material, a plurality of grain growth inhibitor nano-particles, and at least one of a tailoring solute and a plurality of tailoring nano-particles. Deposition layers are formed proximal to a substrate with each of the compositions through electrospray techniques.

A coating booth includes a coating chamber in which coating is performed on a coated object by a coating device, a supply air chamber placed above the coating chamber, and a recovery chamber placed below the coating chamber. The coating booth is configured such that: air directed from the supply air chamber toward the recovery chamber flows through a predetermined region inside the coating chamber, the predetermined region including a passage region for the coated object; and the air directed from the supply air chamber toward the recovery chamber does not flow through a predetermined-region outside region inside the coating chamber.

A film forming device 10 including a distance measurement unit 30 for measuring the distance between the skin S and the device 10, a distance decision unit 31 for deciding whether the distance measured by the distance measurement unit 30 is proper for electrostatic spraying, and a distance notification unit 32 for notifying a user of the decision by the distance decision unit 31. The film forming device 10 is of hand-held type small enough and configured to be held by the user's hand. The device 10 preferably includes an angle measurement unit 42 for measuring the angle between the electrostatic spray direction and the skin S.

Disclosed is a coaxial control dual nozzle, which includes an inner nozzle body having an injection port through which a first fluid is injected; an inner needle connected to the inner nozzle body and having a hollow tube needle configured to provide a discharge port for the first fluid; an outer nozzle body assembled with the inner nozzle body and having an injection port through which a second fluid is injected; an outer needle connected to the outer nozzle body and disposed to surround the hollow tube needle provided to the inner needle, the outer needle having a hollow tube needle configured to provide a discharge port for the second fluid; an inner needle positioning unit configured to control a location of a central axis of the hollow tube needle provided to the inner needle; and an outer needle positioning unit configured to control a location of a central axis of the hollow tube needle provided to the outer needle.