Provided is a film-forming composition directly on the skin by electrostatic spraying, the composition being capable of forming a coating film having excellent skin compatibility, adhesion, followability to motion of the skin, and durability against moisture. A film-forming composition, for forming a coating film composed of fibers directly on the skin by electrostatic spraying, wherein the composition comprises the following components (a), (b) and (c), and the coating film formed from the film-forming composition has an elastic modulus of 1×10.sup.4 N/m.sup.2 or more and 9×10.sup.6 N/m.sup.2 or less: (a) a polymer having film-forming ability; (b) one or more volatile substances selected from the group consisting of an alcohol and a ketone; and (c) 2 mass % or more and 30 mass % or less of a non-volatile oil having a log S of −7 or more and less than 0.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for reducing humidity of air adjacent to a nozzle of an electrospinning apparatus, charged solution output by the nozzle, a solution path between the nozzle and a deposit surface, and/or the deposit surface. The apparatus can be configured to controllably output the charged solution and gas of a predetermined dryness for deposit of the charged solution on the deposit surface. The gas of the predetermined dryness can be provided adjacent to a nozzle tip of the nozzle from where the charged solution is output. The gas of the predetermined dryness may be output in a predetermined direction toward a focal point at, in front of, or behind the nozzle tip.

An applicator is disclosed for applying a treatment solution to a treatment site of a patient. The applicator can include an applicator housing comprising a treatment solution reservoir. A cartridge can be removably disposed in the housing. The cartridge when arranged in the housing can be in fluid communication with the treatment solution reservoir. The cartridge can include an electrostatic module for electrostatically charging the treatment solution in the treatment solution reservoir; and a nozzle for applying the treatment solution.

The present disclosure is directed to a tool for operating a nozzle holder. The nozzle holder is configured to couple a spray nozzle to a spray device, and includes an outer ring movable between a holding position and a release position. The nozzle holder is configured to securely hold the spray nozzle when the outer ring is in the holding position, and release the spray nozzle when the outer ring is in the release position. The tool includes an elongated body including a first end that defines an annular rim and a pocket that communicates with the annular rim. The annular rim is configured to selectively engage the outer ring to move the outer ring from the holding position to the release position. The elongated body also includes a second end that defines a recess configured to selectively receive and hold a portion of the spray nozzle.

A spray system for spraying a fluid, the spray system including a bladder for holding the fluid; and a sprayer including a fluid conductor, a fluid mover, at least one first nozzle and a second nozzle, the fluid conductor including an inner diameter, a first end configured to be connected to the bladder, a second end configured to be selectively connected to one of the at least one first nozzle and a second nozzle, wherein the second nozzle including a through opening at least about the same size as the inner diameter, wherein the fluid mover is configured to draw the fluid from the bladder through one of the at least one first nozzle to create a spray of the fluid and the second nozzle to return at least a portion of the fluid to a storage tank.

An electrostatic coating handgun sprays electrically charged atomized paint onto an object to be coated. The electrostatic coating handgun includes: a rotating head; a motor that applies rotational power to the rotating head; a high voltage generator that applies a voltage to the paint; a housing supporting the rotating head with a tip end of the rotating head being exposed, and housing the motor and the high voltage generator; and a grip portion to be held by an operator. When a current value discharged from the rotating head increases due to movement of the rotating head caused by an operation by the operator, a voltage control device reduces an output voltage of the high voltage generator and a motor control device reduces a rotational speed of the motor.

An applicator is disclosed for applying a treatment solution to a treatment site of a patient. The applicator can include an applicator housing comprising a treatment solution reservoir. A cartridge can be removably disposed in the housing. The cartridge when arranged in the housing can be in fluid communication with the treatment solution reservoir. The cartridge can include an electrostatic module for electrostatically charging the treatment solution in the treatment solution reservoir; and a nozzle for applying the treatment solution.

An applicator is disclosed for applying a treatment solution to a treatment site of a patient. The applicator can include an applicator housing comprising a treatment solution reservoir. A cartridge can be removably disposed in the housing. The cartridge when arranged in the housing can be in fluid communication with the treatment solution reservoir. The cartridge can include an electrostatic module for electrostatically charging the treatment solution in the treatment solution reservoir; and a nozzle for applying the treatment solution.

A sprayer includes a sprayer casing, a power module and a spray nozzle. The sprayer casing is configured to contain a liquid. The power module is connected to the sprayer casing and is configured to energize the liquid in the sprayer casing, so that the liquid carries a first charge. The spray nozzle is connected to the sprayer casing and is configured to atomize the liquid with the first charge and spray it onto the external object with the second charge. The first charge and the second charge are opposite. The sprayer of the present invention has an excellent atomization effect and an improved the utilization rate of the atomized liquid.

An electrostatic spraying wand includes a housing and a power source for operating an electrostatic generator. The electrostatic generator supplies a substantially high voltage to an electrode where a fluid is supplied to the electrode though a solution supply line. Thereafter, the charged solution is directed through a nozzle assembly. Since the electrostatic spraying wand supplies a charge to the cleaning fluid within the wand it can be used with a variety of devices enabling the charged solution to kill pathogens and other germs.