A heating element for in-flight de-icing of aircraft is disclosed. The heating element includes a carbon fiber material that is designed to be arranged on a component of an aircraft. The carbon fiber material includes at least two electrical contacts for connecting to an electrical wiring system, and at least one insulation layer for electrical insulation.

A component such as a door is coated by immersion in a fluidized bed. The component is supported by a hook assembly that moves the component within the fluidized bed during coating. The movement is cyclical and inhibits bridging of the coating material when applied to intricate articles.

A component such as a door is coated by immersion in a fluidized bed. The component is supported by a hook assembly that moves the component within the fluidized bed during coating. The movement is cyclical and inhibits bridging of the coating material when applied to intricate articles.

A system for producing a layer of aligned carbon nanotubes, the system comprising: a sprayer, a solution delivery tube configured to deliver a carbon nanotube solution to the sprayer, and a reservoir configured to contain a subphase. The sprayer is configured to generate a continuous spray of the carbon nanotube solution. The continuous floating layer is supported by the subphase. The spray of carbon nanotube solution includes droplets of the carbon nanotube solution, the droplets having a median diameter in a range from about 1 to about 100 microns. The sprayer maintains the continuous floating layer of carbon nanotube solution on the subphase as a substrate is inserted into or removed from the subphase, the carbon nanotube solution being in contact with the substrate.

The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a liquid treating chamber; a support configured to support a substrate within the liquid treating chamber; a first treating liquid supply unit configured to supply a first treating liquid to the liquid treating chamber to treat the substrate with the first treating liquid; and a second treating liquid supply unit configured to supply a second treating liquid to the liquid treating chamber to treat the substrate with the second treating liquid, and wherein the second treating liquid supply unit includes a cooler for cooling the second treating liquid.

The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a liquid treating chamber; a support configured to support a substrate within the liquid treating chamber; a first treating liquid supply unit configured to supply a first treating liquid to the liquid treating chamber to treat the substrate with the first treating liquid; and a second treating liquid supply unit configured to supply a second treating liquid to the liquid treating chamber to treat the substrate with the second treating liquid, and wherein the second treating liquid supply unit includes a cooler for cooling the second treating liquid.

Arrangements are provided for assembling multiple substrates for coating within a fluidized bed coater so as to deposit a coating of uniform thickness across the entire exterior surface thereof. One embodiment includes a method for coating orthopedic implants having convex and concave surfaces with pyrocarbon by pyrolytic decomposition of a hydrocarbon.

The invention provides a slow-release material comprising particles, wherein the particles comprise a core comprising an active component and a multilayer shell, wherein the multi-layer shell comprises a molecular layer deposition (MLD) multi-layer, wherein the active component comprises one or more of a pharmaceutical compound and a nutraceutical compound, for use in the treatment of a disease.

The invention provides a slow-release material comprising particles, wherein the particles comprise a core comprising an active component and a multilayer shell, wherein the multi-layer shell comprises a molecular layer deposition (MLD) multi-layer, wherein the active component comprises one or more of a pharmaceutical compound and a nutraceutical compound, for use in the treatment of a disease.

A transfer and coating apparatus transfers a component from a conveyor to a coating station for application of a coating. The transfer apparatus includes a mast that can move about orthogonal axes in a horizontal plane and a mast having a carriage that can move vertically. The carriage includes a hook that swings about a horizontal axis relative to the mast for movement of the component in the horizontal direction. A sway bar extends between the hook and component to inhibit movement about a horizontal axis. The component is delivered to an upper compartment of a coating apparatus where it can be lowered in to a lower compartment containing coating material. Excess coating material is removed by an array of nozzles in the upper compartment as the component is raised from the coating material.