The present disclosure includes arrangements, systems, and methods for removing mineral deposits. Disclosed is an aqueous solution within a container, with the container containing mineral deposits. The aqueous solution submerges the mineral deposits and may include at least one acid, or a combination of an organic acid and an inorganic acid in percentages that allow the replacement of toxic dangerous chemical ingredients. Disclosed also is a cathode and an anode within the container that are at least partially submerged within the aqueous solution. A direct current power source is configured to direct a voltage across the cathode and the anode to generate an electrical charge gradient within the aqueous solution.

An apparatus for cleaning heat exchangers may include a cleaning lance for cleaning a plurality of bores of the heat exchanger and an examination lance for examining a plurality of bores of the heat exchanger. The apparatus may further include a first feeder configured to extend and retract the cleaning lance and a second feeder configured to extend and retract the examination lance. The apparatus may further include a controller configured to control the first feeder to feed the cleaning lance into a first bore, to control the cleaning lance to clean the first bore, and to control the first feeder to retract the cleaning lance from the first bore.

An exhaust system includes an exhaust line configured to receive an exhaust mixture. The exhaust system further includes an oscillating assembly connected to the exhaust line. The exhaust system further includes a feedback path extending from an external gas source to the oscillating assembly, wherein the feedback path is separate from the exhaust line.

An exhaust system includes an exhaust line configured to receive an exhaust mixture. The exhaust system further includes an oscillating assembly connected to the exhaust line. The exhaust system further includes a feedback path extending from an external gas source to the oscillating assembly, wherein the feedback path is separate from the exhaust line.

A drain cleaner apparatus for dispensing a cleaning composition into a condensate drain line of an air handler of an air conditioning system. The drain cleaner apparatus includes an apparatus reservoir configured to hold the cleaning composition, a connector interface configured to couple with the condensate drain line to cause an apparatus outlet of the drain cleaner apparatus to be in fluid communication with an opening of the condensate drain line, a dispenser device that is configured to be actuated to selectively dispense an amount of the cleaning composition from the apparatus reservoir and through the apparatus outlet, and a controller configured to actuate the dispenser device to cause the amount of the cleaning composition to be dispensed through the apparatus outlet without manual intervention.

A substrate liquid processing method comprises: providing a substrate liquid processing apparatus that includes a processing liquid flow path including a concentration sensor and a heater configured to heat the processing liquid; measuring a period of time for which the processing liquid is retained in the part of the processing liquid flow path including the concentration sensor; when determined that the period of time measured by the timer is longer than a predetermined period of time, 1) heating the processing liquid to a temperature higher than a crystallization temperature at which a reaction between the processing liquid and the cleaning fluid resulting in crystallization occurs, 2) supplying at least a part of the heated processing liquid into the part of the processing liquid flow path including the concentration sensor; and supplying the cleaning fluid into the part of the processing liquid flow path including the concentration sensor.

A continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine cleaning system. The system may include a lower enclosure with an ozone generator and a fan all located therewithin. The system may also include an upper enclosure with a dehumidifier mechanism housed within a rear portion thereof, a CPAP hose and CPAP mask connection located within the rear portion thereof, capable of removable attachment to a CPAP hose and a filter located on a top of thereof and capable of being removable therefrom.

A drain line cleaning nozzle comprising a first end and a cylindrical portion connected to the first end is described. The cylindrical portion of the nozzle having a diameter that is configured to fit within a pipe. The drain line cleaning nozzle can also include a tapered portion connecting the cylindrical portion to a second end. The second end of the nozzle is configured to couple to a hose. The tapered portion is offset from the second end of the nozzle and is configured to fit within a plumbing connection and engage, via an interference fit, an opening of the plumbing connection connected to the pipe.

A drain line cleaning nozzle comprising a first end and a cylindrical portion connected to the first end is described. The cylindrical portion of the nozzle having a diameter that is configured to fit within a pipe. The drain line cleaning nozzle can also include a tapered portion connecting the cylindrical portion to a second end. The second end of the nozzle is configured to couple to a hose. The tapered portion is offset from the second end of the nozzle and is configured to fit within a plumbing connection and engage, via an interference fit, an opening of the plumbing connection connected to the pipe.

Disclosed therein are the methods of cleaning an automated recirculation system or equipment and using the waste effluent produced therefrom for use without the need to reduce the conductivity of such waste effluent prior to use. The method comprises cleaning the automated recirculation system or equipment with a cleaning solution having a conductivity of up to 8 mS/cm at 25° C., and generating a waste effluent. The waste effluent may be used as irrigation water without reducing conductivity of the waste effluent prior to irrigation use. Suitable automated recirculation systems or equipment may be those used in the processing operation of a processed food, dairy, brewing, or beverage. The automated recirculation system may be a clean-in-place (CIP) system.