A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes, in wt %, Si: 2.1 to 3.8%, Mn: 0.001 to 0.6%, Al: 0.001 to 0.6%, Bi: 0.0005 to 0.003%, and Ge: 0.0003 to 0.001%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.

A flatness measuring apparatus for measuring the flatness of a metallic strip, including a measuring roller which has a roller axis and which makes contact with the strip for the measuring the flatness. The measuring roller is connected to a cooling system, using which the measuring roller can be cooled. To ensure that a high degree of measuring accuracy can be maintained even at high temperatures, the cooling system has a nozzle bar that extends parallel to the roller axis. At least one spray nozzle is arranged on the nozzle bar, using which cooling medium can be sprayed on the surface of the measuring roller in a spraying direction. The spraying direction meets a surface section of the measuring roller, and the angle between the spraying direction and the tangent on the measuring roller at the location of the surface section is less than 30°.

A flatness measuring apparatus for measuring the flatness of a metallic strip, including a measuring roller which has a roller axis and which makes contact with the strip for the measuring the flatness. The measuring roller is connected to a cooling system, using which the measuring roller can be cooled. To ensure that a high degree of measuring accuracy can be maintained even at high temperatures, the cooling system has a nozzle bar that extends parallel to the roller axis. At least one spray nozzle is arranged on the nozzle bar, using which cooling medium can be sprayed on the surface of the measuring roller in a spraying direction. The spraying direction meets a surface section of the measuring roller, and the angle between the spraying direction and the tangent on the measuring roller at the location of the surface section is less than 30°.

The present invention relates to a cladding or covering sheet for roofs or walls including a plurality of first fold lines or ribs spaced apart from each other and a plurality of second fold lines or ribs spaced apart.

The present invention relates to a cladding or covering sheet for roofs or walls including a plurality of first fold lines or ribs spaced apart from each other and a plurality of second fold lines or ribs spaced apart.

A method for shape control in a rolling mill includes: a measurement step of measuring a shape of a steel sheet on a delivery side of the rolling mill; and a control step of controlling the rolling mill in a manner that the shape of the steel sheet falls within an allowable range, based on the shape of the steel sheet measured at the measurement step, wherein the control step includes a step of setting a control gain smaller than a control gain for a width of a steel sheet as a target for rolling being equal to or smaller than the predetermined value when the steel sheet as the target for rolling has a width greater than a predetermined value.

A method for shape control in a rolling mill includes: a measurement step of measuring a shape of a steel sheet on a delivery side of the rolling mill; and a control step of controlling the rolling mill in a manner that the shape of the steel sheet falls within an allowable range, based on the shape of the steel sheet measured at the measurement step, wherein the control step includes a step of setting a control gain smaller than a control gain for a width of a steel sheet as a target for rolling being equal to or smaller than the predetermined value when the steel sheet as the target for rolling has a width greater than a predetermined value.

A large-width cathode roller for producing high-strength ultra-thin copper foil includes titanium side plates and a titanium cylinder sealed by the titanium side plates, and a cathode roller core penetrated through the titanium side plates. Steel-copper explosive clad cylinders and a steel support plate are disposed in/on the side plate, inner ring surfaces of the side plates and the copper plates are connected to a copper sleeve around the cathode roller core, outer ring surfaces of the copper plates and the steel support plates are connected to a copper cylinder, inner ring surfaces of the steel support plates are connected to the cathode roller core; and multiple electrically conductive support rings on the copper cylinder are connected to the copper plates on two sides through the electrically conductive copper bars to form a conducting loop to improve the distribution uniformity of the current on the surface of the cathode roller.

A large-width cathode roller for producing high-strength ultra-thin copper foil includes titanium side plates and a titanium cylinder sealed by the titanium side plates, and a cathode roller core penetrated through the titanium side plates. Steel-copper explosive clad cylinders and a steel support plate are disposed in/on the side plate, inner ring surfaces of the side plates and the copper plates are connected to a copper sleeve around the cathode roller core, outer ring surfaces of the copper plates and the steel support plates are connected to a copper cylinder, inner ring surfaces of the steel support plates are connected to the cathode roller core; and multiple electrically conductive support rings on the copper cylinder are connected to the copper plates on two sides through the electrically conductive copper bars to form a conducting loop to improve the distribution uniformity of the current on the surface of the cathode roller.

Described herein is a method for rolling metal sheets of variable thickness. The method makes it possible to impress, during rolling, any distribution of areas of increased thickness within a figure corresponding to the plane development of a motor-vehicle component prior to the pressing operation. Impression of the desired distribution of areas of increased thickness envisages simultaneous impression, during rolling, of a further distribution of areas of increased thickness, or compensation areas.