Flexible pipe body, a flexible pipe and a method of manufacturing pipe body are disclosed. The flexible pipe body comprises a tensile armour layer and a supporting layer radially outside, or radially inside, and in an abutting relationship with the tensile armour layer. The supporting layer comprises a helically wound constraining tape element and a helically wound electrically conductive tape element.

A tool for mounting a set of helical rods around an elongated central core includes a pair of cartridges mounted opposite each other around the central core, so that the rods extend along the central core. Each cartridge has a first part comprising a through-hole for receiving one of the rods, and a second part comprising a through-hole for receiving another rod, the second part being movable with respect to the first part from an open position to a closed position. In the closed position, the parts form an annular body extending around a central opening for receiving the central core, the cartridge comprising a surface configured to engage with a driving wheel or a driving belt for transfer of torque to the cartridge. In the open position, a gap is provided between the parts so that the central opening is accessible from a position radially outside of the cartridge.

An apparatus for forming spiral pipe includes a spiral pipe forming station having a feeding device for feeding a continuous strip and a bending device that receives the strip fed from the feeding device. The bending device has a fixed rolling element that forms a spiral pipe having a longitudinal axis and a sidewall. The apparatus also includes a cutting station having a cutting device movably extending in a direction of the longitudinal axis of the spiral pipe. A controller is operatively connected to the spiral pipe forming station and the cutting station to continuously operate the pipe forming station while the cutting station is operated to cut through the sidewall of the spiral pipe to define the one or more register holes.

Provided herein are a radiant insulation protector manufacturing apparatus and a radiant insulation protector manufactured using the same which includes a tubular type core member having excellent thermal resistance and durability and an aluminum sheet protection member for external heat radiation overlapped on the core member in a spiral type to wrap the core member, thereby preventing the aluminum sheet protection member from being crumpled and torn and being capable of being directly inserted into an object like a sleeve.

Provided herein are a radiant insulation protector manufacturing apparatus and a radiant insulation protector manufactured using the same which includes a tubular type core member having excellent thermal resistance and durability and an aluminum sheet protection member for external heat radiation overlapped on the core member in a spiral type to wrap the core member, thereby preventing the aluminum sheet protection member from being crumpled and torn and being capable of being directly inserted into an object like a sleeve.

The present invention relates to a removable artificial reef and barrier system capable of mitigating detrimental wave and current energy and erosion problems, enhancing biological growth and marine aquaculture, increasing carbon sequestration, providing power generation, and enhancing favorable surf conditions for recreational use.

A control system for forming a tapered structure includes a sensor providing feedback for a machine for forming a tapered structure including at least three rolls having at least one bend roll and at least two guide rolls. The guide rolls may include rollette banks having a plurality of rollettes. The machine may also include an adjustment mechanism to position at least one of the rolls, where a diameter of the tapered structure being formed is controlled by relative positions of the rolls. The machine may also include a joining element to join edges of a stock of material together as it is rolled through the rolls to form the tapered structure. The control system may also include a controller to receive feedback from the sensor and to send a control signal based on the feedback to the adjustment mechanism for positioning at least one of the rolls.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide an elbow-shaped duct manufacturing apparatus in which the height of a forming section is easily adjusted as a duct vane forming part has an up and down detachable structure.

The present invention relates to a removable artificial reef and barrier system capable of mitigating detrimental wave and current energy and erosion problems, enhancing biological growth and marine aquaculture, increasing carbon sequestration, providing power generation, and enhancing favorable surf conditions for recreational use.

A method of producing a carcass for a flexible pipe, the carcass and a flexible pipe with the carcass includes providing at least one first metallic strip a cover metallic strip. Shaping the first strip to have a profile with a first fold adapted to face towards the carcass axis and a second fold adapted to face away from the carcass axis. Pretreating an anchor width section of the cover strip including a weakening treatment of resistance against length extension and/or a length extension of the pretreated part of the anchor width section. Inserting the anchor width section of the cover strip into the first fold, ensuring that a cover width section of the cover strip extends beyond the second fold. Helically winding the first metallic strip and the cover strip, to provide that the first fold engages and interlocks with the second fold and that the cover width section covers a helical interstice between windings of the first metallic strip on the inner side of the carcass.