A cylindrical battery case for a secondary battery includes a body having a steel sheet including a nickel coating layer formed thereon, a step portion on the body, and a taper and a flange extending from the body. A surface roughness (Ra) of the battery case ranges from 0.022 m to 0.040 m. Also provided is a device including such a secondary battery. The device is selected from a group consisting of an electronic device, an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, and a power storage system.

The invention relates to a system for making a metal product, comprisinga lubrication source (225) for applying a first lubricant (235) on a punch side of a sheet metal blank (205);a controllable current source (250) for applying different amounts of current; anda punch (215) and a die (220) for drawing the sheet metal blank (205) into a metal product, wherein the controllable current source (250) is electrically coupled to one or more of the punch (215), the die (220), or a contact point for applying current through the first lubricant (235) while the sheet metal blank (205) is drawn by the punch (215) and the die (220) into the metal product and while the metal product is being ejected from the punch (215). The application further relates to a method for making a metal product with a such system. The invention relates also to a container manufacturing system (700), comprisinga cylindrical ram (720) comprising a ram body (722) and a ram nose on a distal end of the ram body (722), the ram nose engageable with abase of a container preform;a die (730) comprising an opening concentrically aligned with the cylindrical ram (720), the opening sized and shaped for receiving the container preform in response to the ram nose engaging with the base of the container preform and the cylindrical ram (720) driving the container preform through the die opening; andan ultrasonic device (740) coupled with the die (730), wherein the ultrasonic device causes the die (730) to vibrate while the cylindrical ram (720) drives the container preform through the die opening. The application further relates to a method for forming an aluminium container with such system and a die (730) for forming an aluminium container.

This manufacturing method of a hot press-formed article includes a heating step of heating an Al-plated steel sheet and a forming step of obtaining a hot press-formed article using a die after the heating step, the Al-plated steel sheet has a base steel sheet, an Al plating layer, and a coating layer, the coating layer is a metal layer containing at least one metal of Mg, Ca, V, Ti, and Zn, a metal oxide layer containing an oxide of one or more of Mg, Ca, V, Ti, and Zn, or a mixed layer including the metal layer and the metal oxide layer, the die has a hard layer on a surface, HV.sub.Die that is a surface hardness of the die at a position of the hard layer is HV1500 or more and HV3800 or less, and a temperature Tm of the Al-plated steel sheet at a start of forming and an average movement velocity V of the die in the forming step satisfy 800(HV.sub.Die/40)Tm850(V/4)(HV.sub.Die/100).

Metallic container bodies having a corrosion inhibitor and internal coating are provided herein, along with a system and a method of manufacturing metallic container bodies with one or more corrosion inhibitors. The corrosion inhibitor can be applied between the internal coating and the metal surface of the container body, on top of the internal coating such that it is between the internal coating and a beverage stored in the container body, or mixed in with the internal coating. During the container production process, the corrosion inhibitor could be applied: (1) in a washer; (2) after the washer but before the dryer; (3) after the dryer; (4) during the application of the internal coating by mixing the corrosion inhibitor with the internal coating or after the internal coating has been sprayed but not yet cured; (5) after the application and curing of the internal coating but before necking operations; or (6) after necking operations but before the palletizer.

The invention relates to the use of an acidic aqueous composition for pretreating cans, wherein an inorganic-organic conversion layer is formed in the course of the pretreatment, said conversion layer, as such, offering an excellent adhesive base for wax which improves sliding of the formed can and for the subsequent coating. The invention relates to a wet-chemical pretreatment method in which a can cylinder is first contacted with an acidic aqueous composition that contains water-soluble inorganic compounds of Zr, Ti, Si, Hf or Ce, and water-soluble polymers comprising carboxyl groups or hydroxyl groups; and subsequently is contacted with an aqueous wax dispersion. The invention further relates to an acidic aqueous composition suitable for the pretreatment method comprising water-soluble polymers selected from condensation products of glycoluril and aldehydes. The invention further relates to a method for producing can cylinders, said method including the pretreatment according to the invention.

A steel sheet having a lubrication film that is to be subjected to complex forming in which press forming is difficult, and a method for manufacturing the steel sheet, are disclosed. The steel sheet has an organic resin coating film which has an indentation reduced Young's modulus of 20 GPa or higher and 50 GPa or lower and an indentation hardness of 0.5 GPa or higher and 1.5 GPa or lower or which has an indentation reduced Young's modulus of 10 GPa or higher and less than 20 GPa and an indentation hardness of 0.2 GPa or higher and 0.5 GPa or lower and which has a coating weight per side of 0.2 g/m.sup.2 or more and 2.0 g/m.sup.2 or less on a surface thereof.

A method is provided for producing a hot-formed component, in particular a sheet-metal component made of steel, aluminum, magnesium or a combination of the materials. The method includes the acts of: heating a semifinished product, in particular a sheet-metal blank or a pre-shaped sheet-metal component, inserting the semifinished product into a molding tool, and quenching the semifinished product in the molding tool, wherein a change is made to the microstructure of the material at least in one portion. Before the insertion of the semifinished product into the molding tool, an insulating device is applied in at least one predetermined region of the semifinished product. The insulating device is connected in a form-fitting, integral and/or force-fitting manner to the semifinished product.

A coating composition comprising a high molecular weight polyester, a trimellitic anhydride-polyol adduct and a curing agent is disclosed. The compositions are useful in coating food and beverage containers, particularly 2-piece cans formed by drawing and redrawing (DRD).

[Problem] The invention is intended to improve the galling resistance of the hot-dip Al-based alloy coated layer of a hot-dip Al-based alloy coated steel sheet.

[Solution] Provided is a hot-dip Al-based alloy coated steel sheet excellent in workability that comprises a hot-dip Al-based alloy coated layer of a composition containing 1.0 to 12.0 mass % of silicon and 0.002 to 0.080 mass % of boron and formed on a surface of a substrate steel sheet, the coated layer having an I.sub.MAX/I.sub.0 ratio of 2.0 or more as measured by GDS (glow discharge optical emission spectrometry) analysis from the outermost surface into the depth of the coated layer, where I.sub.MAX is the maximum detection intensity of boron in regions with a sputter depth of 0 to 1.0 m, and I.sub.0 is the average detection intensity of boron within a sputter depth of 1.0 to 5.0 m.

A method for painting a complex or compound curved three-dimensional surface of a portion of an article. The method comprises providing a paint film; providing sheet metal having opposite major surfaces; laminating the paint film onto a major surface of the sheet metal to form a painted sheet metal laminate comprising a first portion and a second portion; permanently deforming the first portion of the painted sheet metal laminate into a formed portion of the article having a complex or compound curved three-dimensional shape; applying an initial force for securing the second portion of the painted sheet metal laminate during an initial stage of said permanently deforming step; and applying a later force for securing the second portion of the painted sheet metal laminate during a later stage of said permanently deforming step. The later applied force is greater than the initially applied force.