A unitary forward mounting assembly for a bodymaker includes a unitary forward mounting body with a cradle portion, a first support arm portion and a second support arm portion. The cradle portion has a forward side, a rear side, a right side, and a left side. The first support arm portion is disposed at the cradle portion right side. The second support arm portion is disposed at the cradle portion left side.

Provided is a machining jig on which a carbon film (3) is formed on a machining surface of a rigid substrate (1), in which the carbon film (3) indicates a Raman spectroscopy spectrum with an intensity ratio, represented by the formula: I.sub.D/I.sub.G (where I.sub.D is the maximum peak intensity at 1333±10 cm.sup.−1 in the Raman spectroscopy spectrum of the carbon film surface, and I.sub.G is the maximum peak intensity at 1500±100 cm.sup.−1 in the Raman spectroscopy spectrum of the carbon film surface), exceeding 0.6. Also provided is a method of manufacturing seamless can bodies, the method including a step of using a mold machining member, on which a diamond film is formed on a machining surface, to press work a metal material onto the machining surface of the mold machining member in a state where a coolant is interposed.

Provided is a machining jig on which a carbon film (3) is formed on a machining surface of a rigid substrate (1), in which the carbon film (3) indicates a Raman spectroscopy spectrum with an intensity ratio, represented by the formula: I.sub.D/I.sub.G (where I.sub.D is the maximum peak intensity at 1333±10 cm.sup.−1 in the Raman spectroscopy spectrum of the carbon film surface, and I.sub.G is the maximum peak intensity at 1500±100 cm.sup.−1 in the Raman spectroscopy spectrum of the carbon film surface), exceeding 0.6. Also provided is a method of manufacturing seamless can bodies, the method including a step of using a mold machining member, on which a diamond film is formed on a machining surface, to press work a metal material onto the machining surface of the mold machining member in a state where a coolant is interposed.

A method of detecting defects or deterioration in the sidewalls of can bodies during production of the can bodies within a can bodymaker. Each can body is formed by pushing a cup, mounted on a punch of a reciprocating ram, through one or more dies contained within a tool pack of the bodymaker. The method comprises: obtaining output signals from one or more eddy current sensors arranged around the ram axis outside of the tool pack and adjacent to an exit end of the tool pack; processing the output signals to detect passage of open ends of can body sidewalls past the sensor(s) and thereby determine measures of the heights or thicknesses of can body sidewalls; and analysing the determined measures to identify can body sidewall defects or deterioration.

A method of detecting defects or deterioration in the sidewalls of can bodies during production of the can bodies within a can bodymaker. Each can body is formed by pushing a cup, mounted on a punch of a reciprocating ram, through one or more dies contained within a tool pack of the bodymaker. The method comprises: obtaining output signals from one or more eddy current sensors arranged around the ram axis outside of the tool pack and adjacent to an exit end of the tool pack; processing the output signals to detect passage of open ends of can body sidewalls past the sensor(s) and thereby determine measures of the heights or thicknesses of can body sidewalls; and analysing the determined measures to identify can body sidewall defects or deterioration.

A press machine includes: a ram, a shaft, and three or more ram driving cams, for the one ram, configured to push down the ram toward a bottom dead center, the plurality of ram driving cams being integrally rotatable with the common shaft. Both end portions of the shaft are rotatably supported by a pair of rotation support portions fitted to the both end portions between which all of the plurality of ram driving cams are disposed, and an intermediate portion of the shaft disposed between the ram driving cams is rotatably supported by a support groove opened downward. The plurality of ram driving cams includes at least two lifting and lowering cams configured to apply both a pushing down force and a pushing up force to the ram, and at least one lowering cam configured to apply only the pushing down force to the ram.

A metallic worked article suppressing the worked surfaces from being scratched during the plastic work that is conducted aiming at reducing the thickness or decreasing the diameter. The metallic worked article has a reduced thickness or a decreased diameter as obtained through the plastic work, wherein on the worked surface thereof, the ratio Ra1/Ra2 of an arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 measured in a direction at right angles with the direction of working and an arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 measured in the direction of working, is from 0.5 to 1.5.

A metallic worked article suppressing the worked surfaces from being scratched during the plastic work that is conducted aiming at reducing the thickness or decreasing the diameter. The metallic worked article has a reduced thickness or a decreased diameter as obtained through the plastic work, wherein on the worked surface thereof, the ratio Ra1/Ra2 of an arithmetic mean roughness Ra1 measured in a direction at right angles with the direction of working and an arithmetic mean roughness Ra2 measured in the direction of working, is from 0.5 to 1.5.

A connection rod coupling assembly includes a settable shape mounting second component having a lateral, primary axis and a bearing assembly including a bearing assembly body. The bearing assembly body includes a substantially cylindrical outer surface and a center axis. The bearing assembly body is coupled to the settable shape mounting second component in a non-aligned configuration. That is, the bearing assembly body center axis is offset from the settable shape mounting second component primary axis. Thus, the position of the bearing assembly body center axis is adjustable by repositioning the settable shape mounting second component relative to a settable shape mounting first component on a swing lever. The adjustment of the bearing assembly body, in turn, adjusts the range of the ram assembly and the ram assembly body.

A connection rod coupling assembly includes a settable shape mounting second component having a lateral, primary axis and a bearing assembly including a bearing assembly body. The bearing assembly body includes a substantially cylindrical outer surface and a center axis. The bearing assembly body is coupled to the settable shape mounting second component in a non-aligned configuration. That is, the bearing assembly body center axis is offset from the settable shape mounting second component primary axis. Thus, the position of the bearing assembly body center axis is adjustable by repositioning the settable shape mounting second component relative to a settable shape mounting first component on a swing lever. The adjustment of the bearing assembly body, in turn, adjusts the range of the ram assembly and the ram assembly body.