One aspect relates to a method of producing a sleeve for a ring electrode for electrophysiological and neuro-medical applications from a biocompatible metallic tape. Repetitive structures are punched into the tape and each includes at least one surface that is connected by at least one fin to at least one external strip. The at least one external strip connects the repetitive structures to each other on the margin. A sleeve mold is formed from a multiple of the repetitive structures through multiple reforming steps by a reforming technique. The sleeve mold is punched off the such that the sleeve is formed with a first tube-shaped region with a larger diameter and a second tube-shaped region with a smaller diameter. The first region with the larger diameter has a larger external diameter and internal diameter than the second region with the smaller diameter, and the two regions are connected.

One aspect relates to a method of producing a sleeve for a ring electrode for electrophysiological and neuro-medical applications from a biocompatible metallic tape. Repetitive structures are punched into the tape and each includes at least one surface that is connected by at least one fin to at least one external strip. The at least one external strip connects the repetitive structures to each other on the margin. A sleeve mold is formed from a multiple of the repetitive structures through multiple reforming steps by a reforming technique. The sleeve mold is punched off the such that the sleeve is formed with a first tube-shaped region with a larger diameter and a second tube-shaped region with a smaller diameter. The first region with the larger diameter has a larger external diameter and internal diameter than the second region with the smaller diameter, and the two regions are connected.

A method for operating a servo motor (10) driven turning station (5, 6, 7) of a stacking tool for a punch press including the following steps: determining a target turning acceleration curve of the turning station (5, 6, 7) in the acceleration phase (A) of the turning increment (D); carrying out a reference acceleration run of the turning station (5, 6, 7) while providing a certain reference drive torque by the servo motor (10) or while supplying the servo motor (10) with a certain reference supply current; determining during the reference acceleration run the reference angular velocity (ω.sub.ref) of the turning station (5, 6, 7) when a certain turning angle is reached; determining from the target turning acceleration curve the target angular velocity (ω.sub.soll), which should be present when a certain turning angle shall be present; calculating a target drive torque of the servo motor, at which the target angular velocity (ω.sub.soll) results, from the relationship, known from the reference acceleration run, between the reference angular velocity (ω.sub.ref) and the drive torque of the servo motor (10); and accelerating the turning station (5, 6, 7) with the servo motor (10) in the acceleration phase (A) of the turning increment (D) while providing the target drive torque by the servo motor (10).

A method for operating a servo motor (10) driven turning station (5, 6, 7) of a stacking tool for a punch press including the following steps: determining a target turning acceleration curve of the turning station (5, 6, 7) in the acceleration phase (A) of the turning increment (D); carrying out a reference acceleration run of the turning station (5, 6, 7) while providing a certain reference drive torque by the servo motor (10) or while supplying the servo motor (10) with a certain reference supply current; determining during the reference acceleration run the reference angular velocity (ω.sub.ref) of the turning station (5, 6, 7) when a certain turning angle is reached; determining from the target turning acceleration curve the target angular velocity (ω.sub.soll), which should be present when a certain turning angle shall be present; calculating a target drive torque of the servo motor, at which the target angular velocity (ω.sub.soll) results, from the relationship, known from the reference acceleration run, between the reference angular velocity (ω.sub.ref) and the drive torque of the servo motor (10); and accelerating the turning station (5, 6, 7) with the servo motor (10) in the acceleration phase (A) of the turning increment (D) while providing the target drive torque by the servo motor (10).

A washer includes a first washer piece formed in a circular arc shape and formed with a first fitting portion that protrudes from one end in a circular arc direction; and a fourth washer piece formed with a second fitting portion that is recessed from one end in the circular arc direction and fitted with the first fitting portion. The first fitting portion and the second fitting portion are fitted in a state where approach and separation therebetween in the circular arc direction is controlled. One of the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion includes a crimped portion that is formed in a state where a side surface of the one of the fitting portions is pushed into a side surface of the other of the fitting portions, the one of the fitting portions being fixed to the other of the fitting portions by the crimped portion.

A fin manufacturing apparatus includes: a progressive pressing device that forms, by forming in a metal plate having thermal conductivity a plurality of openings for tube-insertion and a plurality of slits while leaving uncut portions, strips that each have openings along a longitudinal direction of the strip and are partially coupled to each other in a width direction; an inter-row cutting device that separates, by cutting the portions via which the strips are coupled to each other, the strips such that each strip has a width of the fin; a cutoff device that cuts the separated strips to a predetermined length; and a guiding device between the inter-row cutting device and an inter-row slit device that guides and supplies, to the inter-row cutting device, the strips that are partially coupled to each other in the width direction, are arranged in the width direction, and are conveyed in the longitudinal direction.

There is provided a method of manufacturing washers with improved material yield. The method includes: a preparing step of preparing a material having a panel shape; a first cutting-out step of cutting out a first thrust washer having a substantially arc shape from the material; and a second cutting-out step of cutting out a second thrust washer from a portion of the material in contact with a portion from which the first thrust washer is cut out.

There is provided a method of manufacturing washers with improved material yield. The method includes: a preparing step of preparing a material having a panel shape; a first cutting-out step of cutting out a first thrust washer having a substantially arc shape from the material; and a second cutting-out step of cutting out a second thrust washer from a portion of the material in contact with a portion from which the first thrust washer is cut out.

A machining surface of a die are provided with a pair of inclined surfaces facing each other across a gap and a flat surface interposed therebetween. Each inclined surface includes an inner end portion on a side near the flat surface and an outer end portion on a side farther away from the flat surface. The molding method includes a mounting step of mounting the metal sheet on the die to span both inclined surfaces, and a pressing step of forming a reduced-thickness portion by pressing the metal sheet between the punch and the inclined surfaces of the die. The pressing step includes setting a bottom dead center of the punch to maintain a gap formed between the inner end portion and a surface of the metal sheet facing the inner end portion.

The disclosure relates to punching tools for punching machines for punching plate-shaped materials. The punching tools have an upper tool part with an upper cutting edge and a lower tool part with a lower cutting edge that move axially with respect to each other. The upper and lower cutting edges are arranged to cut off a part of the workpiece in a punching stoke. The upper cutting edge and/or the lower cutting edge include one or more transition regions that separate the cutting edge into at least two adjacent portions. The transition regions include, in the punching direction with respect to the respective adjacent portions, a discontinuity that is adapted to cut the material cut off from the workpiece into two or more individual parts in the same punching stroke.