A method of growing fungal mycelium and forming edible food products includes growing fungal cells in a growth media such that the fungal cells produce mycelium. The growth media includes a sugar, a nitrogen-containing compound, and a phosphate-containing compound. The mycelium is separated from the growth media. The mycelium is concentrated to obtain a fibrous mycelium mass having a protein content of greater than 40 wt % of a dry mass of the mycelium. Food additives can be added to the fibrous mycelium mass to produce a biomass. The biomass can be formed into an edible food product. The biomass can be formed into an edible meat substitute product.

A method of growing fungal mycelium and forming edible food products includes growing fungal cells in a growth media such that the fungal cells produce mycelium. The growth media includes a sugar, a nitrogen-containing compound, and a phosphate-containing compound. The mycelium is separated from the growth media. The mycelium is concentrated to obtain a fibrous mycelium mass having a protein content of greater than 40 wt % of a dry mass of the mycelium. Food additives can be added to the fibrous mycelium mass to produce a biomass. The biomass can be formed into an edible food product. The biomass can be formed into an edible meat substitute product.

This invention relates to methods and materials for providing a benefit to a plant by associating the plant with a complex endophyte comprising a host fungus further comprising a component bacterium, including benefits to a plant derived from a seed or other plant element treated with a complex endophyte. For example, this invention provides purified complex endophytes, purified complex endophyte components such as bacteria or fungi, synthetic combinations comprising said complex endophytes and/or components, and methods of making and using the same.

A system for growing fungi, the system comprising a nutritive vehicle, a porous material, an administrable space, fungal tissue comprising fungal hyphae having a growth pattern, the fungal tissue connecting said nutritive vehicle to said porous material to said administrable space, wherein the fungal tissue within said space defines at least one successive fungal material layer; and a chemically or physically altered separated portion of fungal material, the separated portion separated from said fungal tissue.

A system for growing fungi, the system comprising a nutritive vehicle, a porous material, an administrable space, fungal tissue comprising fungal hyphae having a growth pattern, the fungal tissue connecting said nutritive vehicle to said porous material to said administrable space, wherein the fungal tissue within said space defines at least one successive fungal material layer; and a chemically or physically altered separated portion of fungal material, the separated portion separated from said fungal tissue.

The process of making a biocomposite material utilize a bacterial species and a fungal species in an agricultural feedstock composed of a substrate of non-nutrient discrete particles and a nutrient material wherein the bacterial species imparts mechanical properties to the biocomposite material and the fungal species binds the biocomposite material. Both bacterium and fungus can be genetically engineered to produce desired properties within the microbial communities.

The process of making a biocomposite material utilize a bacterial species and a fungal species in an agricultural feedstock composed of a substrate of non-nutrient discrete particles and a nutrient material wherein the bacterial species imparts mechanical properties to the biocomposite material and the fungal species binds the biocomposite material. Both bacterium and fungus can be genetically engineered to produce desired properties within the microbial communities.

A process for the growth of mature mycelium, for extraction of medicinal and useful compounds to produce a consumable sublingual tincture.

A process for the growth of mature mycelium, for extraction of medicinal and useful compounds to produce a consumable sublingual tincture.

The subject invention relates to novel systems, materials and methods for aseptic production of fungi on a large scale. In particular, the subject invention provides systems, materials and methods for producing endomycorrhizal fungal propagules, including spores and hyphal mycelium, using a two-stratum system supplemented with plant hormones and other natural growth stimulators.