This disc rotor has a hat portion having a cylindrical portion and a sliding plate portion having an insertion hole into which the cylindrical portion is inserted, being connected together with the hat portion in a state in which the cylindrical portion protrudes from the insertion hole. The coupling is achieved by pinching an inner peripheral edge of the sliding plate portion between a first portion and a second portion that are formed in the cylindrical portion. The second portion is formed by plastically deforming an outer peripheral side of the cylindrical portion toward the first portion.

The present invention relates to a method and tools for manufacturing of seamless tubular shapes, especially tubes and canisters. In the method of the invention the tubular shape is extracted from the flash (1) continuously produced during the plunging of a consumable rod (2) against a rigid anvil (3). The tools of the invention include a consumable rod (2); a non-consumable or consumable rigid anvil (3); first means for rotating the consumable rod (2) and the non-consumable or consumable rigid anvil (3) relatively with respect of each other; second means for plunging the consumable rod (2) and the non-consumable or consumable rigid anvil (3) relatively against each other; open die condition configuration for continuous production of flash (1) during said plunging.

A rivet rotational feeding method for friction self-piercing riveting (F-SPR) system, comprising: a semi-hollow rivet, a driving spindle and a die. The bottom surface of the rivet head is connected to the semi-hollow rivet shank. The semi-hollow rivet shank has a wedge-shaped end. The rivet head has rotation driving structures and positioning structure on the top end. The rotation driving structures are central symmetric concave or convex surfaces. The positioning structure is a central symmetric and mirror symmetric concave or convex surface. The matching between the driving spindle and the rivet can improve the rotation reliability and positioning accuracy of the riveting at a high rotational speed during F-SPR process, which is beneficial to solve the problems of poor stability and non-coincidence between the geometry axis and the rotation axis of the rivet.

A cast part includes a metallic functional region. The functional region extends in a first direction from a first side to a second side of the cast part. The cast part has a surrounding region at least partially surrounding the functional region. The functional region is shaped by a friction-based process. Further disclosed is a piece of equipment, such as an electrical machine which includes a further component and a device for securing the further component against twisting. The device has a connection between the functional region of the cast part and the further component.

An overlapping part of a first member and a second member is joined using a tool for friction stir spot welding and a rivet. The first member is disposed on a side where the tool is press-fitted first, and the second member is disposed on a side where the tool is press-fitted last, so that the overlapping part is formed. The tool is press-fitted into the overlapping part to perform friction stirring, thereby forming a friction stirred part in the overlapping part. The rivet is press-fitted into the friction stirred part from the first member side.

A cast part includes a metallic functional region. The functional region extends in a first direction from a first side to a second side of the cast part. The cast part has a surrounding region at least partially surrounding the functional region. The functional region is shaped by a friction-based process. Further disclosed is a piece of equipment, such as an electrical machine which includes a further component and a device for securing the further component against twisting. The device has a connection between the functional region of the cast part and the further component.

A system and method of friction welding a workpiece. A curl forming die may be disposed proximate a first part and a second part. The curl forming die may form a curl that is generated when the first part is friction welded to the second part.

The invention relates to a method for connecting at least two elements by a connecting element. The method comprises the steps of: providing a first element, a second element and the connecting element; placing the connecting element on a surface of the first element; in a first time period, rotating the connecting element at a first rotational speed and exerting a first axial force on the connecting element in the direction of the surface of the first element; and in a second time period, rotating the connecting element at a second rotational speed and exerting a second axial force on the connecting element in the direction of the surface of the first element.

The invention relates to a method for connecting at least two elements by a connecting element. The method comprises the steps of: providing a first element, a second element and the connecting element; placing the connecting element on a surface of the first element; in a first time period, rotating the connecting element at a first rotational speed and exerting a first axial force on the connecting element in the direction of the surface of the first element; and in a second time period, rotating the connecting element at a second rotational speed and exerting a second axial force on the connecting element in the direction of the surface of the first element.

The invention relates to a method for connecting at least two elements by a connecting element. A first element, a second element and the connecting element are provided. The connecting element is placed on a surface of the first element. In a first time period, the connecting element is rotated at a first rotational speed and a first axial force is exerted on the connecting element in the direction of the surface of the first element. In a second time period, the connecting element is rotated at a second rotational speed and a second axial force is exerted on the connecting element in the direction of the surface of the first element.