A measuring pressing die (43) is supported by a spherical concave seat (12). A measuring shaft member (45) is disposed coaxially with a reference axis () and is linearly guided in a direction of the reference axis () between the measuring pressing die (43) and a support table (16). After that, the load application apparatus measures an actual load in the direction of the reference axis () applied to the measuring shaft member (45) using a load cell (48) in a state in which the measuring pressing die (43) is pressed against the measuring shaft member (45) while the measuring pressing die (43) is rotated about the reference axis ().

Construction is achieved that is capable of preventing the formation of radial streaks in the tip-end surfaces of teeth of hub-side face splines 21. When a swing center distance is taken to be L, a swing angle that is the inclination angle of the center axis of a roll 30 with respect to a main hub body 8 is taken to be , the pitch diameter of the hub-side face splines 21 is taken to be D.sub.h, the number of teeth of the hub-side face splines 21 is taken to be N.sub.h, and the number of teeth of a processing surface 31 of the roll 30 is taken to be N.sub.r, the position relationship of the main hub body 8 and the roll 30, or in other words, at least one of the swing center distance L, the swing angle , and the pitch circle diameter D.sub.h is regulated so that the relationship Nh/Nr=cos +(2L/D.sub.h).Math.sin is satisfied.

An outer joint member for a constant velocity universal joint is formed by a face spline forming apparatus and a face spline forming method. The face spline forming apparatus includes a punch member having a tooth portion for forming a face spline, a pedestal having an end-surface receiving surface for receiving an opening end surface of a cup section, and a shaft member having an inner-surface receiving surface for receiving a bottom-wall inner surface of the cup section. The opening end surface and the bottom-wall inner surface are brought into a simultaneous pressure receiving state. In this state, the punch member performs a rocking motion to form the face spline in a bottom-wall back surface due to plastic deformation caused by the tooth portion of the punch member.

A cycle is repeated a plurality of times, which includes a forging process for placing a material to be forged in a lower die and pressing the material to be forged in this state and then separating an upper die from the material to be forged; an elevation process for lifting the material to be forged by using an elevation device to separate the material to be forged from the lower die; a rotation process for rotating the material to be forged around its center by using a rotation device; and a lowering process for placing the material to be forged rotated by the elevation device in the lower die.

A method and equipment for forming a front toothing having a plurality of radial teeth on an annular collar of an inner ring of a wheel hub, wherein a plurality of first knives are axially and sequentially impressed on the annular collar and have a first predetermined circumferential profile (P1) configured to form radial reliefs which are spaced by imprints and have a rounded circumferential profile corresponding to the profile of the ridges of the radial teeth to be obtained; thereafter, a plurality of second knives are axially and sequentially impressed on the annular collar inside the imprints and have a third predetermined circumferential profile (P3) configured to reproduce in reverse at least part of respective opposite flanks of the radial teeth of the front toothing to be obtained.

An application position of a processing force directed radially outward is continuously changed in the circumferential direction of a cylindrical portion (25) while applying the processing force to a part of the cylindrical portion (25) of a hub main body (21) in the circumferential direction. An application position of a processing force directed radially inward is continuously changed in the circumferential direction of a staking portion intermediary body (41) while applying the processing force to a part of the staking portion intermediary body (41) in the circumferential direction.

A novel punch for riveting with reduced load on a shaft of a rivet is provided. Alternatively, a device that is disposed with a novel punch for riveting with reduced load on a shaft of a rivet is provided. Alternatively, a method for joining members using a novel punch for riveting with reduced load on a shaft of a rivet is provided. A punch for riveting according to an embodiment of present invention includes joining a first member having a convex part and a second member having a through hole fitting with the convex part by plastically deforming the convex part, wherein a contact surface with the convex part is inclined in a range of 80 to 89 with respect to a center axis.

An application position of a processing force directed radially outward is continuously changed in the circumferential direction of a cylindrical portion (25) while applying the processing force to a part of the cylindrical portion (25) of a hub main body (21) in the circumferential direction. An application position of a processing force directed radially inward is continuously changed in the circumferential direction of a staking portion intermediary body (41) while applying the processing force to a part of the staking portion intermediary body (41) in the circumferential direction.

Equipment and method in which a creator tool is pressed against an annular upset collar of an inner ring of a wheel hub and is provided towards the collar with a toothing complementary to the toothing to be obtained, formed by a plurality of radial teeth separated by respective radial spaces, all arranged radially in a circular crown, symmetrically with respect to a first axis (B) defining the axis of symmetry of the tool; wherein the creator tool is provided with an annular radial containment element configured to delimit a continuous wall which closes off respective radially outer ends of the radial spaces.