A method of processing a material by use of high kinetic energy comprises a piston driven from a start position by a hydraulic system pressure by a drive chamber, by only one stroke, to transfer high kinetic energy to a blank/tool to be processed, whereafter there is a risk that a rebound of the piston will occur, so a step is taken in connection with said stroke performed, to prevent said piston from making a rebound with an essential content of kinetic energy to avoid negative effects as a result, whereafter the piston is returned to said start position by means of a second chamber, wherein a valve means closes the driving connection between the system pressure and the piston, the valve means is controlled by a pilot valve controlling the entire striking progress, and the second chamber is pressurized with the system pressure during the entire striking progress.

The present invention relates to a method at the material processing by the use of high kinetic energy, comprising a piston which is driven from a start position by a hydraulic system pressure (pS) by means of a drive chamber in order, by only one stroke, to transfer high kinetic energy to a blank/tool to be processed, whereafter there is a risk that a rebound of the piston will occur, and the method comprises that a step is taken in connection with said stroke performed, which step prevents said piston from making a rebound with an essential content of kinetic energy in order to avoid negative effects as a result of a rebound, whereafter the piston is returned to said start position by means of a second chamber, wherein said step comprises that a valve means closes the driving connection between the system pressure (pS) and the piston, wherein said step comprises that said valve means is controlled by a pilot valve controlling the entire striking progress, and that said second chamber is pressurized with the system pressure (pS) during the entire striking progress.

The present invention relates to a method at the material processing by the use of high kinetic energy, comprising a piston which is driven from a start position by a hydraulic system pressure (pS) by means of a drive chamber in order, by only one stroke, to transfer high kinetic energy to a blank/tool to be processed, whereafter there is a risk that a rebound of the piston will occur, and the method comprises that a step is taken in connection with said stroke performed, which step prevents said piston from making a rebound with an essential content of kinetic energy in order to avoid negative effects as a result of a rebound, whereafter the piston is returned to said start position by means of a second chamber, wherein said step comprises that a valve means closes the driving connection between the system pressure (pS) and the piston, wherein said step comprises that said valve means is controlled by a pilot valve controlling the entire striking progress, and that said second chamber is pressurized with the system pressure (pS) during the entire striking progress.

A method of performing pressing on a workpiece using a press machine. The pressing method includes: performing pressing on the workpiece between a lower die and an upper die by causing the upper die to approach the lower die by using the hydraulic cylinder in a state in which the workpiece is disposed between the lower die and the upper die, and performing the pressing on the workpiece between the lower die and the upper die, in a state in which a shape of each of the frame, the lower die and the upper die has a rotationally symmetric shape about the reference axis and in which the workpiece center axis coincides with the reference axis.

A method for automatic pass schedule calculation during forging, in particular radial forging, of stepped shafts made of metal workpieces, in particular steel, in a forging machine, preferably a radial forging machine with at least four forging tools arranged around the circumference of the workpiece, which are set up and adapted for simultaneous forging the workpiece and/or the stepped shaft, includes: entering starting parameters for the forging process, preferably radial forging process, into a pass schedule calculation program; specifying target parameters for the forging process, preferably radial forging process; and calculating, by the pass schedule calculation program, based on these start and target parameters, a pass plan or calculated a forge sequence. A control and/or regulation unit and a forging machine for carrying out the method are disclosed.

A method for automatic pass schedule calculation during forging, in particular radial forging, of stepped shafts made of metal workpieces, in particular steel, in a forging machine, preferably a radial forging machine with at least four forging tools arranged around the circumference of the workpiece, which are set up and adapted for simultaneous forging the workpiece and/or the stepped shaft, includes: entering starting parameters for the forging process, preferably radial forging process, into a pass schedule calculation program; specifying target parameters for the forging process, preferably radial forging process; and calculating, by the pass schedule calculation program, based on these start and target parameters, a pass plan or calculated a forge sequence. A control and/or regulation unit and a forging machine for carrying out the method are disclosed.

Radial forging of long products made of metal workpieces in a radial forging machine uses at least four forging tools arranged around the circumference of the workpiece, which are set up and adapted to simultaneously carry out the forging operation. An automatic pass schedule calculation includes entering start parameters for the radial forging process into a pass schedule calculation program and defining target parameters for the radial forging process. The pass schedule calculation program calculates a pass schedule or a forging sequence based on these start and target parameters. The pass schedule calculation program determines a temperature variation and the temperature distribution over the cross section of the long product and takes into account the change in shape during radial forging.

A method for automatic calculation of a pass schedule in the radial forging of steel tubes in a radial forging machine is disclosed. The forging machine includes at least four forging tools arranged around the circumference of the workpiece, which are set up and adapted for synchronous forging operation over at least a partial length of the workpiece and/or the tube. Starting parameters for the forging process, preferably radial forging process, are entered into a pass plan calculation program and target parameters for the radial forging process are defined. The pass plan calculation program calculates a pass plan or a forging sequence on the basis of these start and target parameters.

A method for automatic calculation of a pass schedule in the radial forging of steel tubes in a radial forging machine is disclosed. The forging machine includes at least four forging tools arranged around the circumference of the workpiece, which are set up and adapted for synchronous forging operation over at least a partial length of the workpiece and/or the tube. Starting parameters for the forging process, preferably radial forging process, are entered into a pass plan calculation program and target parameters for the radial forging process are defined. The pass plan calculation program calculates a pass plan or a forging sequence on the basis of these start and target parameters.

In a method for thickening a plastically deformable hollow body wall of a hollow body, with effective radial support of the unthickened hollow body wall on an outer supporting face of an outer mold and with effective radial support of the hollow body wall on an inner supporting face of an inner supporting body, the hollow body is acted on by a compressive force by two application members at application points by moving the application members towards one another in the axial direction with a compressing movement. The application points on the hollow body are distanced from one another in the axial direction. An expansion space of the outer mold is arranged between the application points. Due to the compressing movement of the application members, material of the hollow body wall between the application points is plasticised in the region of the expansion space of the outer mold, and plasticised material of the hollow body wall flows into the expansion space of the outer mold, thus thickening the hollow body wall.